سازوکار مقاومت به دلتامترین در جمعیتهای مزرعهای مینوز برگ گوجهفرنگی Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) | ||
| Journal of Entomological Society of Iran | ||
| Article 4, Volume 37, Issue 3 - Serial Number 70, September 1396, Pages 333-348 PDF (264.47 K) | ||
| Document Type: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| DOI: 10.22117/jesi.2017.114607.1115 | ||
| Author | ||
| مریم ملک محمدی* | ||
| گروه گیاهپزشکی- دانشکده کشاورزی- دانشگاه بوعلی سینا- همدان | ||
| Abstract | ||
| مینوز برگ گوجهفرنگی Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) یک تهدید جدی برای تولید گوجهفرنگی در شرایط مزرعه و گلخانه محسوب میشود. تحقیق حاضر با هدف بررسی حساسیت جمعیتهای مزرعهای مینوز برگ گوجهفرنگی به حشرهکش دلتامترین و تعیین سازوکار مقاومت با استفاده از سینرژیستها انجام شده است. زیستسنجی به روش غوطهوری برگ در محلول سمی و روی لاروهای سن دوم انجام شد. نرخ مقاومت محاسبه شده بین 88/1 تا 58/21 برابر در مقایسه با سویه حساس متغیر بود. در آزمونهای سینرژیسمی، از PBO، DEF و DEM جهت بررسی احتمال دخالت سیستمهای آنزیمی در ایجاد مقاومت استفاده شد. برگهای آغشته به غلظتهای مناسب از هر سینرژیست به مدت 12 ساعت قبل از شروع زیستسنجی با حشرهکش، جهت تغذیه در اختیار لاروهای سن 2 قرار داده شد. بالاترین غلظت از هر سینرژیست که در جمعیت حساس هیچ گونه تلفاتی را همراه نداشت، برای سینرژیستهای PBO، DEF و DEM به ترتیب عبارت بودند از 100، 100 و 120 میلیگرم بر لیتر. بر خلاف DEM و DEF، PBO، مهار کننده منواکسیژنازهای وابسته به سیتوکروم پی 450، به طور معنیداری سمیت دلتامترین را در هر سه جمعیت مزرعهای افزایش داد (بالاترین نرخ سینرژیسم 44/5). به نظر میرسد که در شرایط موجود، استفاده صرف از ترکیبات پایرتروییدی جهت کنترل مینوز برگ گوجهفرنگی از جهت گسترش مقاومت به صلاح نباشد. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| جمعیت مزرعهای; دلتامترین; مقاومت به آفتکشها; مینوز برگ گوجهفرنگی | ||
| References | ||
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