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اثر آزادسازی تجاری صنعت چوب بر کیفیت محیط زیست ایران در ارتباط با شرکای تجاری چوبی (مطالعه موردی: انتشار گاز دیاکسید کربن) | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| مقاله 15، دوره 25، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 70، دی 1396، صفحه 687-696 اصل مقاله (248.02 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfpr.2017.113881 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زهره خلیلی اردلی1؛ کامران عادلی* 2؛ حامد نقوی2؛ مریم اصغری3 | ||
| 1کارشناس ارشد جنگلداری، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه جنگلداری، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه شهید اشرفی اصفهانی، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| امروزه نگرانی از تخریب محیط زیست و حفاظت از آن بهعنوان یک الویت مطرح است. در این زمینه تأثیر تجارت بر محیط زیست یک مسئله مهم و روبه رشد در سیاستهای تجاری است. تجارت بینالملل با توجه به سه اثر مقیاس، ترکیب و فناوری کیفیت محیط زیست را تحت تأثیر قرار میدهد. در این راستا از شاخص انتشار دیاکسید کربن برای نشان دادن کیفیت محیط زیست استفاده میشود. هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی اثرات ناشی از آزادسازی تجاری صنعت چوب بر کیفیت محیط زیست ایران در ارتباط با 16 شریک اصلی تجاری چوب آن طی دوره زمانی 2015- 1995 بود. در این پژوهش از روش پانل دیتا و نرمافزار Stata برای تخمین مدل استفاده شد. نتایج تصریح مدل نشان داد که اثر مقیاس به مقدار 0/08 واحد و اثر ترکیب به مقدار 0/427 واحد بر اثر فنی غلبه داشتند. همچنین، نتایج نشان داد که بر اثر آزادسازی تجاری صنعت چوب ایران در ارتباط با شرکای چوبی خود، برآیند سه اثر مذکور به مقدار 0/424 واحد منجر به کاهش کیفیت محیط زیست میشود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| اثر مقیاس؛ ایران؛ پانل دیتا؛ کیفیت محیط زیست | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Impact of trade liberalization of wood industry on environmental quality in Iran in relation to wood business partners (Case study: Carbon dioxide emission) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Zohreh Khalili Ardali1؛ Kamran Adeli2؛ Hamed Naghavi2؛ Maryam Asghari3 | ||
| 1M.Sc. Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lorestan University, Khoram Abad, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Prof., Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lorestan University, Khoram Abad, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Prof, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economic, Shahid Ashrafi Esfahani University, Esfahan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Today, concern about environmental degradation and conservation is a priority. In this regard, the impact of trade on the environment is an important and growing issue in current politics. International trade affects the quality of the environment with respect to the three dimensions of scale, composition and technology. The carbon dioxide emission index is used to demonstrate environmental quality. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the liberalization of the wood industry on Iran's environmental quality in relation to the 16 main wood trade partners within 1995-2015. In this study, the data panel method and the Stata software were used to estimate the model. The results of the model showed that the effect of the scale of 0.08 units and the effect of the combination of 0.427 units were overcome by the technical effect. Also, the results showed that due to the liberalization of the wood industry of Iran in relation to its wood partners, the combination of the three mentioned factors amounting to 0.424 units would reduce the quality of the environment. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Environmental quality, Iran, panel data, scale impact | ||
| مراجع | ||
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