| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,168 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,197 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 50,932,558 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 90,938,105 |
Effects of some Ggronomic Techniques on Oil Yield and Composition of Oenothera biennis L. | ||
| Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 6، شماره 2، آذر 2017، صفحه 181-189 اصل مقاله (243.96 K) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2017.113541 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Omid Sohrabi1؛ Azim Ghasemnezhad* 1؛ Ahmad Nadimi1؛ Manochehr Shahbazy2 | ||
| 1Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| 2Kurd-koi Research Center, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Evening Primrose oil (Oenothera biennis L.) is a rich source of Gamma linolenic acid (GLA) and other useful unsaturated fatty acids. Despite the diversity of sources of GLA, due to better absorption in the human body, evening primrose oil is the main source of GLA. In this study, the effects of pollination, harvesting method and application of salicylic acid on yield, yield components, and quality of evening primrose oil were studied. A factorial experiment as a randomized complete block design with three treatments including pollination (pollination by bees, no pollinators and free pollinators), salicylic acid (0 and 200 ppm) and harvest method (normal harvest, pre harvest by flame) and four replications was performed. The effect of treatments on the oil yield, oil content, fatty acids composition and the content of free fatty acids of oil were studied. Results showed that the oil yield and oil percentage of plants which visited by bees were at the highest amount (1.87 gr/ plant and 33.6%, respectively). Compared to the control, the oil yield of plants which treated with salicylic acid significantly increased. Between two different harvest methods, the highest oil percent (31.6 %) was observed in plants treated with flame. Under the interaction effect of treatments, the highest oil yield (2.24 g/plant) was observed in combination of bee and salicylic acid 200 ppm and the highest free fatty acids (2.19%) accumulation was recorded in the open cage with 200 ppm salicylic acid. Since pollination increases the number of formed seeds per capsules, therefore, it is expected that simultaneous application of pollinator and pre-harvest treatment by flame increases seed yield, oil yield and quality which is partly shown in the obtained results of present study. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| salicylic acid؛ Harvesting method؛ Pollinators؛ seed yield؛ Oil quality | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1. Wagner WL, Hoch PC, Raven PH. Revised classification of the Onagraceae. Systematic Botany Monographs, 83. American Society of plant taxonomists. 2007;240.
2. Ghasemnezhad A, Honermeier B. Seed yield, oil content and fatty acid composition of (Oenothera biennis L.) affected by harvest time and harvest method. Ind Crops Prod. 2007;25:274-281.
3. Giménez R, Sorlino DM, Bertero HD, Ploschuk, EL. Flowering regulation in the facultative biennial Oenothera biennis L.: environmental effects and their relation to growth rate. Ind.Crop Prod. 2013;44:593-599.
4. Murphy CL, Mckenney CB, Auld DL, Hopper NW. Field production of Texas native evening primrose (Oenothera spp.) as a source of gamma linolenic acid. InXXVI International Horticultural Congress: The Future for Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 629. 2002; 283-288.
5. Bamford JTM, Ray S, Musekiwa A, van Gool C, Humphreys R, Ernst, E. Oral evening primrose oil and borage oil for eczema. The Cochrane Library. 2013.
6. Omran Ola M. Histopathological study of evening primrose oil effects on experimental diabetic neuropathy. Ultrastruct. Pathol. 2012;36:222-227.
7. Park KY, Ko EJ, Kim IS, Li K, Kim BJ, Seo SJ, Hong CK. The Effect of Evening Primrose Oil for the Prevention of Xerotic Cheilitis in Acne Patients Being Treated with Isotretinoin: A Pilot Study. Annal. Derm. 2014;26:706-712.
8. Zaitone SA, Moustafa YM, Mosaad SM, El-Orabi NF. Effect of evening primrose oil and omega polyunsaturated fatty acids on the cardiovascular risk of celecoxib in rats. J Card Pharm. 2011;58:72-79.
9. Deng YC, Hua HM, LiJ, Lapinskas P. Studies on the cultivation and uses of evening primrose (Oenothera spp.) in China. Econ bot. 2001;55:83-92.
10. Shewry PR, Napier JA, Sayanova O, Smith M, Cooke DT, Stoker G, Hill J, Stobart AK, Lapinkase P. Domestication, production, and Utilization of new crops. International Center for Under-utilised Crops, Southampton. 1997;76-87.
11. Eraslan F, Inal A, Gunes A, Alpaslan M. Impact of exogenous salicylic acid on the growth, antioxidant activity and physiology of carrot plants subjected to combined salinity and boron toxicity. Sci Hortic. 2007;113:120-128.
12. Arfan M, Athar HR, Ashraf M. Does exogenous application of salicylic acid through the rooting medium modulate growth and photosynthetic capacity in two differently adapted spring wheat cultivars under salt stress? J Plant Physio. 2007;164: 685-694.
13. Horváth E, Szalai G, Janda T. Induction of abiotic stress tolerance by salicylic acid signaling. J Plant Growth Reg. 2007;26: 290-300.
14. Athari SN, Talebi R. Effect of exogenous foliar salicylic acid application on sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) morphological characters, seed yield and oil content under different irrigation regimes. I J B. 2014;5:70-74.
15. Sadeghian F, Hadian J, Hadavi M, Mohamadi A, Ghorbanpour M, Ghafarzadegan R. Effects of Exogenous Salicylic Acid Application on Growth, Metabolic Activities and Essential Oil Composition of (Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad). J Med Plant. 2013;3:70-82.
16. Saharkhiz MJ, Goudarzi T. Foliar application of salicylic acid changes essential oil content and chemical compositions of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). J E Oil Bearing Plant. 2014;17:435-440.
17. Pirbalouti AG, Samani MR, Hashemi M, Zeinali H. Salicylic acid affects growth, essential oil and chemical compositions of thyme (Thymus daenensis Celak.) under reduced irrigation. Plant. Growth. Reg. 2014;72:289-301.
18. Fahimi H. Plant growth regulators. Tehran university press. Iran. 1392.
19. Shabani L, Ehsan-pour AA. Induction of antioxidant enzymes, phenolics and flavonoids in licorice vitro culture (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) by using methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid. Iranian J Biol. 2009;22:691-703.
20. Raoa SR, Ravishankar GA. Plant cell cultures: chemical factories of secondary metabolites. Biotech. Adv. 2002;20:101-153.
21. Janda T, Horváth E, Szalai G, Paldi, E. Role of salicylic acid in the induction of abiotic stress tolerance. In Salicylic acid: a plant hormone. Springer Netherlands. 2007:91-150.
22. Shi Q, Zhu Z. Effects of exogenous salicylic acid on manganese toxicity, element contents and antioxidative system in cucumber. Env .Exp. Bot. 2008;63:317-326.
23. Rivas-San Vicente M, Plasencia J. Salicylic acid beyond defence: its role in plant growth and development. J Exp Bot. 2011;62:3321-3338.
24. Ghasemnezhad A, Honermeier B. Yield, oil constituents, and protein content of evening primrose (Oenothera biennis L.) seeds depending on harvest time, harvest method and nitrogen application. Ind Crops Prod. 2008;28:17-23.
25. Bowerman P. Comparison of harvesting methods of oilseed rape. Aspects Appl Biol. 1984;6:157-165.
26. Klein AM, Vaissiere BE, Cane JH, Steffan-Dewenter I, Cunningham SA, Kremen C, Tscharntke T. Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sci. 2007;274:303-313.
27. Westcott L, Nelson D. Canola pollination: an update. Bee World. 2001;82:115-129.
28. Painkra GP, Shrivastava SK. Effect of pollination by Indian honey bee, Apis cerana indica on yield attributing characters and oil content of Niger, Guizotia abyssinica Cass. In Surguja of Chhattisgarh. 2015;3:218-222.
29. Negussie A, Achten WM, Verboven HA, Aerts R, Sloan R, Hermy M, Muys B. Conserving open natural pollination safeguards Jatropha oil yield and oil quality. Bioenerg Res. 2015;8:340-349.
30. Christie WW. The analysis of evening primrose oil. Ind Crops Prod. 1999;10:73–83.
31. Court WA, Hendel JG, Pocs R. Determination of the fatty acids and oil content of evening primrose (Oenothera biennis L). Food Research. 1993;26:181-186.
32. Mirzakhani M, Ardakani MR, Shiranirad AH, Abbasi-far AR. Analayzing effect of sowing time on yield and components of spring safflower cultivars in Markazi province. Iranian J Crop Sci. 1381;4:138-150.
33. Bommarco R, Marini L, Vaissière BE. Insect pollination enhances seed yield, quality, and market value in oilseed rape. Oecologia. 2012;169:1025-1032.
34. Delaplane KS, Mayer DR, Mayer DF. Crop pollination by bees. Cabi. 2000.
35. Nitsch JP. Growth and morphogenesis of the strawberry as related to auxin. Am. J Bot. 1950;37:211-215.
36. Csukasi F, Osorio S, Gutierrez JR, Kitamura J, Giavalisco P, Nakajima M, Medina‐Escobar, N. Gibberellin biosynthesis and signalling during development of the strawberry receptacle. New Phytologist. 2011;191:376-390.
37. Farjam S, Rokhzadi A, Mohamadi H, Ghaleshakhani S. Effect of stop irrigation and salicylic acid spraying on growth, yield and components yield of three spring safflower cultivar. J Crop Physiol. 1392;6:99-112.
38. Bakry BA, El-Hariri DM, Sadak MS, El-Bassiouny HMS. Drought stress mitigation by foliar application of salicylic acid in two linseed varieties grown under newly reclaimed sandy soil. J Appl Sci Res. 2012;8:3503-3514.
39. Keshavarz H, Sanavie-modares SAM, Zarin-kamar F, Dolat-abadian A, Panahi M, Asilian K M. The effect of foliar application of salicylic acid on some biochemical characteristics of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) under cold stress. Iranian. J Field Crop Sci. 1390;42:723-734.
40. Esmailian Y, Sirousmehr AR, Asghripour MR, Amiri E. Copmarison of sole and combined nutrient application on yield and biochemical composition of sunflower under water stress. Intern J App. 2012;2:214-220.
41. Nematolaee E, Jafari A, Bagheri A. Effects of drought stress and salicylic acid on photosynthetic pigments and nutrient uptake sunflower cultivars (Helianthus annuus L.). Plant Echophysiology. 2013.12:37-51.
42. Cho UH, Seo NH. Oxidative stress in Arabidopsis thaliana exposed to cadmium is due to hydrogen peroxide accumulation. Plant Sci. 2005;168:113-120.
43. Pál M, Horváth E, Janda T, Páldi E, Szalai G. Physiological changes and defense mechanisms induced by cadmium stress in maize. J plant Nut Soil Sci. 2006;169:239-246.
44. Moradkhani S, Nejad RAK, Dilmaghani K, Chaparzadeh N. Salicylic acid decreases Cd toxicity in sunflower plants. Ann Biol Res. 2013;4:135-141. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 666 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 656 |
||