| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,086 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,442 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 48,905,711 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 79,346,550 |
برآورد دماهای کاردینال بذر همیشه بهار (Calendula officinalis L) بروش رگرسیون غیرخطی | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 6، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 11، خرداد 1396، صفحه 39-48 اصل مقاله (730.39 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/ijsst.2017.113286 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| نبی خلیلی اقدم* 1؛ تورج میرمحمودی2؛ غلامرضا بخشی خانیکی1 | ||
| 1عضو هیئت علمی/ گروه کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2عضو هیئت علمی/ گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، واحد مهاباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مهاباد، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| درجه حرارت یکی از مهم ترین عوامل محیطی موثر بر جوانه‌زنی بذور محسوب می‌شود و بنابراین اثر متقابل دمای محیط و جوانه زنی یکی از عوامل اصلی در پیش بینی زمان جوانه زنی و بویژه مدلسازی است. به این منظور آزمایشی در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با 4 تکرار و 11 سطح تیمار دما (3، 5، 7، 10، 15، 20، 25، 30، 35 و 40 و 45 درجه سانتیگراد) روی بذور همیشه بهار در آزمایشگاه تحقیقات بذر دانشگاه اسلامی واحد مهاباد به اجرا درآمد. به منظور تعیین دماهای کاردینال سه مدل رگرسیون غیر خطی تابع دو تکه ای، تابع بتا و تابع 5 پارامتره بتا مورد آزمون قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که تاثیر دما بر سرعت، درصد و یکنواختی جوانه زنی بذر معنی دار بود. بالاترین درصد و یکنواختی جوانه زنی در دمای 15 درجه سانتیگراد مشاهده گردید، درحالیکه بیشترین سرعت جوانه زنی در دمای 20 درجه سانتیگراد بدست آمد. اگرچه اختلاف چندانی بین مدل های برازش یافته در تخمین دماهای کاردینال وجود نداشت ولی مدل دو تکه ای به واسطه دارا بودن کمترین ریشه میانگین مربعات خطا و ضریب تغییرات و بیشنرین ضریب تبیین و ضریب همبستگی بهترین مدل برای تخمین دماهای کارینال همیشه بهار در نظرگرفته شد. بنابراین دمای پایه جوانه زنی گیاه همیشه بهار 3.35، دمای مطلوب 20.84 و دمای سقف 40.94 درجه سانتیگراد بدست آمد ضمن اینکه ماکزیمم سرعت جوانه زنی نیز(0.010: rmax بر ساعت) بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| سرعت جوانه زنی؛ دمای کاردینال؛ مدل؛ همیشه بهار | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Estimation of cardinal temperatures in common Marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| N. Khaliliaqdam1؛ T. Mir-mahmoodi2؛ Gh.R. Bakhshi Khaniaki1 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor/ Department of Agriculture, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Professor/ Agronomy and Plant Breeding Department, Mahabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Temperature is one of the most effective and important environmental agents on seed germination, thus interaction effect of germination with temperature is very important in prediction of germination time and modeling especially. A completely randomized design experiment performed in seed research laboratory of Islamic Azad University, Mahabad Branch with four replications which temperature treatment were 11 levels as: 3, 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40 and 45 0C. Three nonlinear regression models as Beta, 5-Parametric Beta and Segmented functions tested. Results revealed that temperature had a significant effects of rate, uniformity and germination percent. The highest uniformity and germination percentage were detected in 15 0C, but the highest value of rate of germination obtained in 20 0C. Although, there was no significant difference between practiced models in estimation of cardinal temperatures, however, the segmented model which had the less RMSE, CV and the more R2 and correlation coefficients than the others, was a better model and thus, cardinal temperatures including base, optimum and ceiling temperatures were 3.35, 20.84 and 40.94 0C, respectively. Also, the maximum germination rate (rmax ) was 0.010 h-1. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| germination rate, Cardinal temperature, model, Common Marigold | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmadi, M., B. Kamkar, A. Soltani and E. Zeinali, 2010. Evaluation of non-linear regression models to predict stem elongation rate of wheat (Tajan cultivar) in response to temperature and photoperiod. (In Persian, with English Abstract). Electron. J. Crop Prod. 2(4): 39-54. (In Persian). Balendari, A., P. Rezwani-Moghaddam and M. Nasiri Mahallati, 2011. Determination of cardinal temperature of seed germination of Cichorium pumilium Jacq. The second int. conf. of seed sciences and technology, Azad university of Mashhad. (In Persian). Bannayan, M., F. Nadjafi, M., Rastgoo and L. Tabrizi, 2006. Germination properties of some wild medicinal plants from Iran. J. Seed Technol. 28: 80-86. Bradford, K. J. 2002. Application of hydrothermal time to quantifying and modeling seed germination and dormancy. Weed Sci. 50: 248-260. Bradford K.J. and D. W. Still, 2002. Applications of Hydro time Analysis in Seed Testing. Seed Technol. J. 26: 74-85. Condon, A.G., R. A. Richards and G. D. Farquhar, 2002. Relationships between carbon isotope discrimination, water use efficiency and transpiration efficiency for dryland wheat. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 44:1693-1711. Copeland, L. O. and M. B. McDonald, 1995. Principles of seed science and technology. Chapman & Hall.USA. Dorri, M.A., B. Kamkar, M. Aqdasi and E. Kameshi-Kamar, 2014. Determination of the best model for evaluation of germination cardinal temperatures in Silybum marianum. Iranian J. Sci. Res. 3(2):189-200. (In Persian). Forcella, F., R. L. Benech Arnold, R. Sanches and C.M. Ghersa, 2000. Modeling seeding emergence. Filed Crop Res. 67:123-139 Ghaderi-Far, F., A. Soltani and H. R. Sadeghipour, 2008. Cardinal temperatures of germination medicinal pumokin, borago and black cumin, Asian J. Plant Sci. 7:6. 574-578. Gholami_Tilebeni, H., Gh. Kurd-Firozjaeii and E. Zeinal, 2011. The determination of germination cardinal temperatures of rice cultivars, Seed Sci. Technol. 1(1):41-52.( In Persian) Gulzar, S., M.A. Khan and L.A. Ungar, 2008. Effect of salinity and temperature on the germination of Urochondra setulosa (Trin). Seed Sci. Technol. 29: 21-29. Hardegree, S. 2006. Predicting germination response to temperature. I. Cardinal temperature models and subpopulation-specific regression. Ann. Bot. 97: 1115-1125. Hardegree, S.P. and A.H. Winstral, 2006. Predicting germination response to temperature. II. Three dimensional regression statistical gridding and iterative-probit optimization using measured and interpolated subpopulation data, Ann. Bot. 98:403-410. Iran-nejad , H. and M. Hosseini Mazinani, 2005. The effect of planting date on the seed yield of three varieties of oil flax in varamin, J. Agric. Sci. 4:1-10.( In Persian) Jalilian, A., D. Mazaheri, R. Tavakkol Afshari, H. Rahimian, M. Abdolahian and J. Gohari, 2005. Estimation of base temperature and investigation of germination and field emergence trend of mono-germ sugar beet under various temperatures. J. Sugar Beet. 20: 97-112.( In Persian) Jakse, M., J. Hacin, and N. Kacjan-Marsic, 2013. Production of rocket on plug trays in and on a floating system in relation to reduced nitrate content, Acta Agric. Slovenica. 101:1. 59-68. Jhala, A.J. and L.M. Hall, 2010. Flax: current uses and future applications, Aus. J. Basic Appl. Sci. 4(9):4304-4312. Khaliliaqdam, N., Sh. Davoudi and T. Mir-Mahmoudi, 2014. Evaluation of non-regression models for quantify of 1000-grain weight in wheat, (In Persian, with English Abstract). J. Plant Appl. Eco- physiol. Res. Accepted. Kamkar, B., A. Koocheki, M. Nassiri Mahallati and P. Rezvani Moghaddam, 2006. Cardinal temperatures for germination in three millet species (Panicum miliaceum, Pennisetum glaucum and Setaria italica). Asian J. Plant Sci. 5: 316-319. Kheirkhah, M., A. Kocheki, P. Rezwani-Moqaddam, and M. Nasiri-Mahallati, 2011. The determination of germination cardinal temperature of Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam. (In Persian, with English Abstract). Iranian J. Field Crop Res. 11(4):543-550. Mahmoodi, A., Soltani, E., and Barani, H. 2008. Germination response to temperature in snail medic (Medicago sativa L.). Electronic J. Crop Prod. 1: 54-63. Mwale, S.S., S.N. Azam-Ali, J. Clark, R.G. Bradley and M.R. Chatha, 1994. Effect of temperature on the germination of sunflower (Helianthus annus L.). Seed Sci. Technol. 22: 565-571. Omidbeigi. R. 2005. Production and Processing of Medicinal Plants. Astaneh G hods-e-Razavi Pubications, Mashhad. (In Persian). Pourreza, J. and A. Bahrani, 2012. Estimating cardinal temperatures of Milk thistle seed germination, Ame.-Eura. J. Agric. Environ. Sci. 12(8): 1030-1034. Portosi, N., M. H. Rashed Mohassel and I. Izadi Darbandi, 2009. Determination of cardinal temperature of (Cenopodium album), (Portulaca oleracea), (Digitaria sangiunalis), (In Persian, with English Abstract). Iranian J. Agric. Res. 6(2):255-261.(In Persian). Ramin, A.A. 1997. The influence of temperature on germination of taree Irani (Allium ampeloprasum L. spp. Iranicum W.). Seed Sci. Technol. 25: 419-426. Sabouri-Rad, S., M. Kafi, A. Nezami and M. Banayan-Avval, 2011. Estimation of minimum, optimum and maximum temperatures of Kochia Scoparia using of beta five parametric model, (In Persian, with English Abstract). J. Agro-Eeco. 3(2): 191-197. SAS Institute. 2001. The SAS system for windows. Release 9. 1. SAS Inst., Cary, NC. USA Soltani, A. and V. Maddah-Yazdi, 2010. Simple, applied programs for education and research in agronomy. Niak Press.(In Persian). Ramin, A. A. 1997. The influence of temperature on germination Taree Irani. Seed Sci. Technol. 25: 419-426. Ranjbar, F., A. Koucheki, M. Nasiri Mahallati and N. Kamayestani, 2013. Evaluation of germination characteristics and cardinal temperatures in (Foeniculum vulgar), (In Persian, with English Abstract). Seed Res.J. 3(3): 61-68. Sincik, M., D. Reickhoff and A. Erbershobler ,2004. Effect of low temperatures on the germination of different field pea genotypes. Seed Sci. Technol. 32: 331-339. Soltani, A., S. Galeshi, E. Zeinali and N. Latifi, 2002. Germination, seed reserve utilization and seedling growth of chickpea as affected by salinity and seed size. Seed Sci. Technol. 29: 653-662. Soltani, A., M.J. Robertson, B. Torabi, M. Yousefi-Daz and R. Sarparast, 2006. Modeling seedling emergence in chickpea as affected by temperature and sowing depth. Agric. Forestry Metereol., 138: 156-167. Soltani, A., S. Galeshi, E. Zainali and N. Latifi, 2002. Germination, seed reserve utilization and seedling growth of chickpea as affected by salinity and seed size. Seed Sci. Technol. 30: 51-60. Tabrizi, L., M. Nasiri Mahalati and A. Koocheki, 2004. Assessment of minimum, optimum and maximum temperatures of seed germination of psilium, (In Persian, with English Abstract). Iranian J. Field Crops Res. 5: 249-257. Tabrizi, L., A. Koocheki, M. Nasiri Mahalati and P. Rezvani, 2007. Germination behavior of cultivated and natural stand seeds of Khorasan thyme (Thymus transcaspicus Klokov) with application of regression models. (In Persian, with English Abstract). Iranian J. Field Crops Res. 5: 249-257. Tekroni, D.M., and D.B. Egli, 1991. Relationship of seed vigor to crop yield: a review. Crop Sci. 31: 816-822. Vagra, J., A.S. Apahidean, E. Laczi and A. I. Apahidean, 2012. Studies concerning the sowing period in the arugula plants development, Acta Universities Sapientiae Agriculture and Environment, 4:5-10. Zeinali, E., A. Soltani, S. Galeshi and J. Sadati, 2010. Cardinal temperatures, reaction to temperature and thermal tolerance range of seed germination of wheat cultivars, (In Persian, with English Abstract). Electronic J. Crop Prod. 3:3. 23-42. Wang, J., J. Ferrell, G. MacDonald and B. Sellers, 2009. Factors affecting seed germination of cadillo(Urena lobata). Weed Sci. 57 (1): 31-35. Yin, X. 1996. Quantifying the effects of temperature and photoperiod on phonological development flowering in rice, PhD thesis, Wageningen. Agriculture University, the Netherland. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 769 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 884 |
||