اثر دما بر زیستشناسی مینوز برگ مرکبات، Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) در شرایط آزمایشگاهی | ||
| Journal of Entomological Society of Iran | ||
| Article 7, Volume 37, Issue 2 - Serial Number 69, June 1396, Pages 223-234 PDF (309.37 K) | ||
| Document Type: مقاله کامل، انگلیسی | ||
| Authors | ||
| مریم عطاپور* 1; شیوا اصولی2 | ||
| 1عضو هیات علمی سازمان پژوهشهای علمی و صنعتی ایران | ||
| 2عضو هیات علمی پژوهشگاه علوم و فنون هستهای، پژوهشکده کشاورزی هستهای، کرج، ایران | ||
| Abstract | ||
| مینوز برگ مرکبات، Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton، در سالهای اخیر به یک آفت جدی مرکبات بهویژه در نهالستانها تبدیل شدهاست. در مطالعه کنونی زیستشناسی آفت در سه دمای 20، 27 و 35 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 10±70 درصد و دوره روشنایی 14 ساعت روی گیاهچه های پرتقال رقم والنسیا به عنوان میزبان بررسی شد. نتایج نشان دادند طول دوره جنینی از 22/6 روز در دمای 20 درجه سلسیوس به 18/2 روز در دمای 35 درجه سلسیوس کاهش یافت در حالیکه به طور معکوس با افزایش دما میزان تلفات از 7 به 21 درصد افزایش یافت. دوره لاروی در سه دمای مذکور به ترتیب 06/8، 26/5 و 14/4 روز و دوره شفیرگی به ترتیب 18/11، 86/6 و 03/5 روز برآورد شد. بیشترین مرگ و میر دوره لاروی و شفیرگی در دمای 35 درجه سلسیوس به ترتیب 4/11 و 8/15 درصد مشاهده شد. طول عمر حشرات کامل ماده و نر در دمای 20 درجه سلسیوس طولانیتر (بهترتیب 31/9 و 38/7 روز) و در دمای 35 درجه کوتاهتر (به ترتیب 38/5 و 31/4 روز) بود. بالاترین درصد ظهور حشرات کامل در دمای 27 درجه مشاهده شد (2/82 درصد در مادهها و 5/84 درصد در حشرات نر). نسبت جنسی در دمای 20، 27 و 35 درجه سلسیوس به ترتیب 1: 2/1، 1: 4/1 و 1: 3/1 (نر: ماده) محاسبه شد. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| مینوز برگ مرکبات; Phyllocnistis citrella; دوره نمو; مرگ و میر | ||
| References | ||
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