| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,196 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,423 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 52,244,614 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 91,777,925 |
Effect of temperature on biology of Citrus Leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) under lab conditions | ||
| Journal of Entomological Society of Iran | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 37، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 69، آبان 2017، صفحه 223-234 اصل مقاله (309.37 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Paper, English | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| M. Atapour* 1؛ Sh. Osouli2 | ||
| 1Institute of Agriculture, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Nuclear Agriculture school, Nuclear Science & Technology Research Institute, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton, recently has become a serious pest in Iran, especially in citrus nurseries. This study was aimed to assess the effect of temperature on the biological parameters of the P. citrella at three constant temperatures: 20, 27 and 35°C, 70±10% RH, photoperiod of 14: 10 (L: D) and on seedlings of Citrus sinensis cultivar Valencia as host. Results showed significant reduction in incubation period from 6.22 at 20°C to 2.18 days at 35°C and adversely mortality increase from 7 to 21% at 20 and 35°C, respectively. Larval period was 8.06, 5.26 and 4.14 days and pupal period was 11.18, 6.86 and 5.03 days at 20, 27 and 35°C, respectively. The highest mortality in both larval and pupal periods was observed at 35°C (11.4 and 15.8%, respectively). Both females and males lived longer at 20°C (9.31 and 7.38 days) and shorter at 35°C (5.38 and 4.21 days, respectively). Moth emergence rate was the highest at 27°C (female: 82.2% and male: 84.5%). The sex ratio for the offspring was 1:1.2, 1:1.4 and 1:1.3 male: female at 20, 27 and 35 °C, respectively. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Citrus leaf miner؛ Phyllocnistis citrella؛ developmental time؛ mortality | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| اثر دما بر زیستشناسی مینوز برگ مرکبات، Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) در شرایط آزمایشگاهی | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| مریم عطاپور1؛ شیوا اصولی2 | ||
| 1عضو هیات علمی سازمان پژوهشهای علمی و صنعتی ایران | ||
| 2عضو هیات علمی پژوهشگاه علوم و فنون هستهای، پژوهشکده کشاورزی هستهای، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| مینوز برگ مرکبات، Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton، در سالهای اخیر به یک آفت جدی مرکبات بهویژه در نهالستانها تبدیل شدهاست. در مطالعه کنونی زیستشناسی آفت در سه دمای 20، 27 و 35 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 10±70 درصد و دوره روشنایی 14 ساعت روی گیاهچه های پرتقال رقم والنسیا به عنوان میزبان بررسی شد. نتایج نشان دادند طول دوره جنینی از 22/6 روز در دمای 20 درجه سلسیوس به 18/2 روز در دمای 35 درجه سلسیوس کاهش یافت در حالیکه به طور معکوس با افزایش دما میزان تلفات از 7 به 21 درصد افزایش یافت. دوره لاروی در سه دمای مذکور به ترتیب 06/8، 26/5 و 14/4 روز و دوره شفیرگی به ترتیب 18/11، 86/6 و 03/5 روز برآورد شد. بیشترین مرگ و میر دوره لاروی و شفیرگی در دمای 35 درجه سلسیوس به ترتیب 4/11 و 8/15 درصد مشاهده شد. طول عمر حشرات کامل ماده و نر در دمای 20 درجه سلسیوس طولانیتر (بهترتیب 31/9 و 38/7 روز) و در دمای 35 درجه کوتاهتر (به ترتیب 38/5 و 31/4 روز) بود. بالاترین درصد ظهور حشرات کامل در دمای 27 درجه مشاهده شد (2/82 درصد در مادهها و 5/84 درصد در حشرات نر). نسبت جنسی در دمای 20، 27 و 35 درجه سلسیوس به ترتیب 1: 2/1، 1: 4/1 و 1: 3/1 (نر: ماده) محاسبه شد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| مینوز برگ مرکبات, Phyllocnistis citrella, دوره نمو, مرگ و میر | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abo-Kaf, N., Asian, L. &Ahmed, I. (2006) Morphology and biology of citrus leaf miner, Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae) in Syria. Arab Journal of Plant Protection 24, 45–8. Ba-Angood, S.A.S. (1977) A contribution to the biology and occurrence of the Citrus leaf miner, Phyllocnistis citrella Staint. (Gracilariidae, Lepidoptera) in the Sudan. Zeitschrift Fur Angewandte Entomologie 83, 106–111. Ba-Angood, S.A.S. (1978) On the biology and food preference of the Citrus leaf miner, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Gracilariidae, Lepidoptera) in PDR of Yemen. Zeitschrift Fur Angewandte Entomologie 86, 53–57. Beattie, G. A. C. & Smith, D. (1993) Citrus leafminer, N.S.W. Agriculture No: 42. AB. 4. Rydalmere, N.S.W., Australia, 12 pp. Biparva, Z., Haghani, M. & Ostovan, H. (2013) Population dynamic of Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lep.: Gracillaridae) and identification of its parasitoids in citrus orchards of Shiraz. Plant Pests Research 2(4), 27–33. Campbell A., Frazer B.D., Gilbert N., Gutierrez A.P. & Mackauer M. (1974) Temperature requirements of some aphids and their predators. Journal of Applied Ecology 11,431–438. Cardwell, E.E.G., Godfrey, K.E., Headrick, D.H, Mank, P.A. & Pena, J.E. (2008) Citrus leafminer and citrus peelminer. ANR Publication 8321, 1–12. University of California.. Chagas, M.C. & Parra, J.R.P. (2000). Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) Rearing technique and biology at different temperature. Entomologica-de-Brasil 29, 227–235. Chagas, M.C., Parra, J.R.P., Namekata, T., Hartung, J. S. & Yamamoto, P.T. (2001) Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) and Its Relationship with the Citrus Canker Bacterium Xanthomonas axonopodis pv citri in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology 30(1), 55–59. Dent, D.R. & Walton, M.P. (1997) Methods in Ecological and Agricultural Entomology. 400 pp. CAB International, Wallingford, Ebrahimi E., Malekzadeh M.R. & Yefremova Z. (2009) Parasitoid wasps of Phyllocnistis citrella (Lep., Gracillariidae) in Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 76(2), 81–92. Elekcioglu, N. Z. & Uygun, N. (2004) The effect of temperature on development and fecundity of Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae). Turkish Journal of Entomology 28 (2), 83–93. FAO. (2014) Statistical year book, Asia and the Pacific. Food and Agriculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Available on www.fao.org/asiapacific/en/ Farahbakhsh, Gh. (1961) A checklist of economically important insects and other enemies of plants and agricultural products in Iran. 151 pp. Department of Plant Protection, Ministry of Agriculture. Tehran, Iran. Huang, M. L., Y. S. Lu, Z. S. QIU, Q. M Zhou, Y. J. Men & S. G. Lin, (1989) Life history of Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton and its occurrence. Acta Phytophylactica Sinica 16 (3), 159–162. Heppner, J.B. (1995) Citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella, in Florida (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae: Phyllocnistidae). The Florida Entomologist 78 (1), 183–186. Ikemoto, T. & Takai, K. (2000) A new linearized formula for the law of total effective temperature & the evaluation of line-fitting methods with both variables subject to error. Environmental Entomology 29, 671–682. Jacas, J.A. & Garrido, A. (1996) Differences in the morphology of male and female Phylloconistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae), Florida Entomologist 79 (4):, 603–606. Jafari, M.A., Mafi, Sh., Ebrahimi, R., Gerami, Gh., Ramezani, H., Peyravi, R. & Kianoush, H. (2000) Further investigations on citrus leafminer biology and collecting and identification of native natural enemies in Mazandaran. Final Report. Agricultural Research Center of Mazandaran, Iran. Jafari, M.E., (1995) Citrus leafminer a new pest of citrus in Mazandaran. Proceeding of the 12th Plant Protection Congress, Sept. 2-7, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran, pp: 211–211. Karimi-Malati, A., Fathipour, Y. & Talebi, A.A. (2014) Development response of Spodoptera exigua to eight constant temperatures: Linear and nonlinear modeling. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 17, 349–354. Kontodimas, D.C., Eliopoulos, P.A., Stathas, G.J., & Economou, L.P., (2004) Comparative temperature dependent development of Nephus includens (Kirsch) and Nephus bisignathus (Boheman) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), preying on Planococcus citri (Homoptera: Pseuodococcidae): evaluation of a linear and various nonlinear models using specific criteria. Environmetal Entomology 33, 1–11. Lactin, D.J., Holliday, N.J., Johnson, D.L. & Craigen,R. (1995) Improved rate model of temperature dependent development by arthropods. Environmental Entomology 24, 68–75. Lim, U.T. & Hoy, M.A. (2006) Overwintering of the Citrus Leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), without Diapause in Florida. Florida Entomologist 89 (3), 361–366. Namvar, P. & Safaralizade, M.H. (2008) Study on some biological characteristics of citrus leaf miner Phyllocnistis citrella (Stainton) in Jiroft, Iran. Pajouhesh and Sazandegi 81, 191–196. Pinto, M.L. & A. Fucarino. (2000) Observations on the biology of Phyllocnistis citrella in Sicily. Informatore Fitopatologica 50(3), 54–60. Santos, M.S., Vendramin, J.D., Lourencao, A.L., Pitta, R.M. & Martins, E.S. (2011) Resistance of Citrus Genotypes to Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Neotropical Entomology 40(4), 489–494. Singh, G. (2014) Biology of citrus leaf miner, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton. M.Sc. Thesis. Punjab Agriculture University. 58 p. Smith, J.M. & Hoy, M. A. (1995) Rearing Methods for Ageniaspis citricola (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) and Cirrospilus quadristriatus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) Released in a Classical Biological Control Program for the Citrus Leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Florida Entomologist 78 (4), 600–608. Sokal, R. R. & Rohlf, F. J. (1995) Biometry: The Principles and Practice of Statistics in Biological Research. (Ed.): Freeman, W. H., Third Edition New York, New York, USA. SPSS. (2007) SPSS 16 for Windows User’s Guide Release. Spss Inc, Chicago. Ujiye, T. (1990) Studies on the utilization of a sex attractant of the citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). 1. Analysis of seasonal population trends and some behavioral characteristics of the male moths by use of synthetic sex attractant traps in the field. Bulletin of the Fruit Tree Research Station 18, 19–46 [In Japanese with English summary]. Ujiye, T. (2000) Biology and control of the citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Japan. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly (JARQ) 34, 167–173. Vargas, H. A., Bobadilla, D. E. & Vargas, H. E. (2001) Thermal requirements for ontogenic development of Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Idesia 19, 35–38. Yamamoto, E. (1971) Studies on the biology and control of the citrus leaf miner, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton. 3.On the development. Proceedings of the Association for Plant Protection of Kyushu 17, 64–65 (In Japanese). | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 933 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,036 |
||