| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,247 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,886 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 54,370,965 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 93,548,607 |
Allelopathy Effects of Trifolium alexandrium L. on Germination and Nutrient Uptake in Medicinal Plant Peganum harmala L. | ||
| Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 6، شماره 1، تیر 2017، صفحه 71-79 اصل مقاله (101.16 K) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2017.113152 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mahdieh Ebrahimi* 1؛ Asma Ricki Maryshany2؛ Ebrahmi Shirmohammadi3 | ||
| 1Department of Range and Watershed Management, Faculty of Soil and Water Science, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Range and Watershed Management, University of Zabol, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Soil Science and Engineering, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The present study focused on effects of Trifolium alexandrium L. extract (0.002, 0.004 and control) which is a fast-growing plant on germination, growth and nutrients uptake of medicinal plant Peganum harmala L. Results revealed that T. alexandrium extract had significant (P<0.01).effect on seed germination of P. harmala The maximum (54%) and minimum (28%) seed germination were observed at 0.002 and 0.004 treatments, respectively. The highest radical (11.27 mm) and pedicle (19.10 mm) lengths were obtained in the 0.002 treatment, and the minimum radical (4.05 mm) and pedicle (9.40 mm) length were related to 0.004 treatment. With increased extract concentration, dry weight of P. harmala decreased. Also, the maximum (15.79 mg g-1 fresh weight) and minimum (6.94 mg g-1 fresh weight) chlorophyll contents of P. harmala were observed at 0.002 and control treatments, respectively. The highest (6.08 mg g-1 fresh weight) and lowest (4.34 mg g-1 fresh weight) chlorophyll b and also the highest (4.89 mg g-1 fresh weight) and lowest (2.69 mg g-1 fresh weight) carotenoids contents were obtained in 0.002 and 0.004 treatments, respectively. Furthermore, T. alexandrinum extract had significant effects on the uptake of N, P, K, Zn and Mn. The maximum amount of N uptake (3.77%) was observed in the extract concentration of 0.002. The maximum (0.3%) and minimum (0.21%) P uptake was observed in the control and 0.004 treatments, respectively. With increasing the extract concentration K uptake was decreased. The maximum (0.22 and 0.19%, respectively) and minimum (0.14 and 0.15%, respectively) Zn and Mn uptake were observed in the control and 0.004 treatments, respectively. In general, results showed that high concentration of T. alexandrium extract has deterrent effects on seed germination and growth of P. harmala, so that lower concentration of extract, showed positive effect on seed germination plant growth. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Plant growth؛ Photosynthesis؛ Peganum harmala L؛ Trifolium alexandrium L | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1. Ncube B, Finnie JF, Van Staden J. Quality from the field: The impact of environmental factors as quality determinants in medicinal plants. South Afr J Bot. 2012;82:11-20.
2. Aliabadi FH. Importance of coriander between the medicinal and aromatic plants in human food safety. International seminar on food safety and security. Grha Sabha Pramana, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 2010.
3. El Gendy MA, El-Kadi AO. Peganum harmala. Differentially modulates cytochrome P450 gene expression in human hepatoma HepG2 cells. Drug Metab Lett. 2009;3:212-216.
4. Wanntorp L. Flowers on the Tree of life. Series: Systematics Association Special. Cambridge University Press, 2011.
5. Tahraoui A, El-Hilaly J, Israili ZH, Lyoussi B. Ethnopharmacological survey of plants used in the traditional treatment of hypertension and diabetes in south-eastern Morocco (Errachidia province). J Ethnopharmacol. 2007;110:105-17.
6. Moloudizargari M, Mikaili P, Aghajanshakeri Sh, Asghari MH, Shayegh J.Pharmacological and therapeutic effects of Peganum harmala and its main alkaloids, and angiogenic inhibitory effects.Pharmacogn Rev. 2013;7:199-212.
7. Aarons DH, Rossi GV, Orzechowski RF. Cardiovascular actions of three harmala alkaloids: Harmine, harmaline, and harmalol. J Pharm Sci. 1977;66:1244-1248.
8. Berrougui H, Martín-Cordero C, Khalil A, Hmamouchi M, Ettaib A, Marhuenda E, Herrera MD. Vasorelaxant effects of harmine and harmaline extracted from Peganum harmala L. seeds in isolated rat aorta. Pharmacol Res. 2006;54:150-157.
9. Alonso-Amelot ME, Oliveros-Bastidas A, Calcagno-Pisarelli MP. Phenolics and condensed tannins of high altitude Pteridium arachnoideum in relation to sunlight exposure, elevation, and rain regime. Biochem Syst. Ecol. 2007;35:1-10.
10. Delshadi S.Effects of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria on Seed Germination and Growth of Bromus tomentellus, Onobrychis sativa and Avena sativa in Drought Stress. Range Management M.Sc. Dissertation. Iran: University of Zabol. 2015. (In Persian)
11. Ranjbar S.Effect of edaphic and topographic factors on phytochemical characteristics of the medicinal plant Salvia hydrangea L. in Mazandran province. Range Management M.Sc. Dissertation. University of Zabol. 2014. (In Persian)
12. Ardakani MR, Mafakheri S. Designing a sustainable agroecosystem for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production. J Appl Environ Biol Sci. 2011;1:401-413.
13. Manukyan A. Effect of growing factors on productivity and quality of lemon catmint, lemon balm and sage under soilless greenhouse production: II. Nitrogen stress. Med. Aromat Plant Sci Biotechnol. 2011;5:126-132.
14. Al-Watban A, Salama H. Physiological effects of allelopathic Activity of Artemisia monosperma on common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Int Res J of Plant Sci. 2012;3:158–163.
15. Mohammaddoust Chamanabad HR, Sayaah M, Asghari A, Pourmorad KaleibarB. The allelopathic effects of fresh and dry residual extract of Wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis)and Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense)on germination and nutrients uptake of canola (Brassica napus). Pajouhesh & Sazandegi. 2014;104:41-47. (In Persian)
16. Stamp N. Out of the quagmire of plant defense hypotheses. Q Rev Biol. 2003;78:23-55.
17. Geimadil R,Shokati B, Shahgholi H. Allelopathic effects of medicinal plants of lemon balm, lemon verbena and bitter apple on seed germination and early seedling growth characteristics of wild mustard weed. J Med Plants By-products. 2015;2:249-254.
18. Narwal, S.,2004. Allelopathy in Crop Production. Jodhpur, Scientific Publishers.
19. Iman A, Zakaria W. Allelopathic effect of sweet corn and vegetable soybean extracts at germination and seedling growth of corn and soybean varieties. J Agron. 2006;5:62-68.
20. Naseem M, Aslam M, Asnar M, Azhar M. Allelopathic effects of sunflower water extract on weed control and wheat productivity. Pak. J Weed Sci Res. 2009;15:107-116.
21. Wang A, Luo C, Yang R, Chen Y, Shen Z, Li X. Metal leaching along soil profiles after the EDDS application–A field study. Environ. Pollut. 2012;164:204-210.
22. Thomas GW. Soil pH and soil acidity, In: Sparks DL (ed.). Methods of soil analysis, American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin. 1996;475-490.
23. Rhoades JD. Salinity: Electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids, In: Page AL (ed.). Methods of soil analysis. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin. 1996;417-435.
24. Bray RH, Kurtz LT. Determination of total, organic and available forms of phosphorus in soils. Soil Sci. 1954; 39-45.
25. Bremner JM. Nitrogen total, In: Bartels JM (ed.). Methods of soil analysis. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin. 1996;1085-1122.
26. Knudsen D, Peterson GA, Pratt P. Lithium, sodium and potassium, In: Page AL (ed.). Methods of soil analysis. American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin. 1982; 225-246.
27. Ebrahimi M, Miri E. Effect of humic acid on seed germination and seedling growth of Borago officinalis and Cichorium intybus. ECOPERSIA. 2016;4:1239-1249.
28. Mereddy R, Hallgren S, Wu Y, Conway KE. Solid matrix priming improves seedling vigor Okra seeds, Proc. Okla. Acad. Sci. 2000;80:33-37.
29. Behbodian B, Lahouti M, Nezami A. Effects evaluation of salt stress on germination of chickpea varieties. J Agric. 2005;28:127-137. (In Persian)
30. Arnon DI. Copperenzymes in isolated chloro plasts. Polyphenol oxidase in Beta volgaris. Plant Physiol. 1949;24:1-5.
31. Einhelling FA, Leather GR. Potential for exploiting allelopathy to enhance crop production. J Chem Ecol. 1988;4:1829-1844.
32. Ryan J, Estefan G, Rashid A. Soil and plant analysis laboratory manual, International Centre for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA). Aleppo and National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC), Islamabad, Pakistan. 2001.
33. Lommen WJM, Bouwmeester HJ, Schenk E, Verstappen FWA, Elzinga S, Struik PC. Modelling processes determining and limiting the production of secondary metabolites during crop growth: the example of antimalarial artemisinin produced in Artemisia annua. Acta Hortic. 2008;765:87-94.
34. Mahdavi M, Jouri MH, Mahmoudi J, Rezazadeh F, Mahzooni-Kachapi SS. Investigating the altitude effect on the quantity and quality of the essential oil in Tanacetum polycephalum Sch.-Bip. polycephalum in the Baladeh region of Nour, Iran. Chin J Nat Med. 2013;11:553-559.
35. Rorison IH, Grime JP, Hunt R, Hendry GAF, Lewis DH. Frontiers of Comparative Plant Ecology. Academic Press, London. 1987.
36. Ricki Maryshany A. Effects of Trifolium alexandrium, Artemisia sieberi and fertilizer onagree extract on germination and morphological properties of Peganum harmala and Prosopis cineraria. Range Management M.Sc. Thesis. University of Zabol. 2015. (In Persian)
37. Skrzypek E, Repka P, Stachurska-Swakon A, Barabasz-Krasny B, Mozdzen K. Allelopathic effect of aqueous extracts from the leaves of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) on selected physiological processes of common sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Not Bot Horti Agrobiol. 2015;43:335-342.
38. Rassaeifar M, Hosseini N, Haji Hasani Asl N, Zandi P, Moradi Aghdam A. Allelopathic effect of Eucalyptus globulus essential oil on seed germination and seedling establishment of Amaranthus blitoides and Cyndon dactylon. Trakia J Sci. 2013;1:73-81.
39. Uddin MR, Park SU, Dayan FE, Pyon JY. Herbicidal activity of formulated sorgoleone, a natural product of sorghum root exudate. Pest Manag Sci. 2014;70:252-257.
40. Koloren Q. Allelopathic effects of Medicago sativa L. and Vicia cracca L. leaf and root extracts on weeds. Pak J Biol Sci. 2007;10:1639-1642.
41. Bagheri R, Mohammadi S. Allelopathic effects of Artemisia sieberi Besser on three important species (Agropyron desertorum, Agropyron elongatum and Atriplex canescens) in range improvement. Iranian J Range & Desert Res. 2011;17:538–549. (In Persian)
42. Ghorbanli ML, Bakhshi Khanegi GR, Shojaie AA. Survey of allelopathic potential of Artemisia siberi Beeseron Avena lodoviciana seedling and Amaranthus retroflexus.Pajouhesh & Sazandegi. 2008;129-134. (In Persian)
43. Kazerooni Monfared S, Tokasi M, Banayan Awal M. Study of allelopathic effects of berseem clover (Trifolium alexandrium) shoot aqueous extract on germination and initial seedling growth of some weed species. J Plant Prot. 2013;27:509-512. (In Persian)
44. Chon SU, Choi SK, Jang HG, Pyo BS, Kim SM. Effects of alfalfa leaf extracts and phenolic allelochemicals on early seedling growth and root morphology of alfalfa and barnyard grass. Crop Prot. 2002;21:1077-1082.
45. Qasem JR. Allelopathic potential of white top and syrian sage on vegetable crops. J. Agron. 2001;93:64–71.
46. Bertin C, Yang X, Weston LA. The role of root exudates and allelochemicals in the rhizosphere. Plant Soil. 2003;256:67-83.
47. Babu RC, Kandasamy OS. Allelopathic effect of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. on Cyperus rotundus L. and Cynodon dactylon L. Pers. J Agron Crop Sci. 1997;179:123-126.
48. Purvis CE, Jessop RS. Lovea JV. Selective regulation of germination and growth of annual weeds by crop residues. Weed Res. 1985;25:415-421.
49. Rice EL. Biological control of weeds and plant diseases. University of Oklahoma press: Norman and London. 1995.
50. Hoffman ML, Weston LA, Shyder JC, Regnier EE. Separating the effects of sorghum (Sorghum bicolar) and rye (Secale cereal) root and shoot residues on weed development. Weed Sci. 1996;44:402-407.
51. Tripathi SA, Kori DC. Allelopathic evolution of tectonagrandis leaf, root and soil aqua extracts on soybean. Indian J Forestry. 1999;22:366-374.
52. Hejazi A. Allelopathy (Autotoxicity and Hetrotoxicity). University of Tehran press. 2001. (In Persian).
53. Alam SM, Ala SA, Azmi AR, Khan MA, Ansari R. Allelopathy and its role in agriculture. J Biol Sci. 2001;1:308-315. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,103 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 871 |
||