| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,262 |
| تعداد مقالات | 36,058 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 55,188,228 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 94,186,630 |
Effect of Priming on Germination and Enzyme Activity of Achillea vermicularis Seeds after Naturally and Accelerated Aging | ||
| Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 6، شماره 1، تیر 2017، صفحه 11-16 اصل مقاله (94.47 K) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2017.113145 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Leila Rasoolzadeh1؛ Parvin Salehi Shanjani* 2؛ Hamid Madani3 | ||
| 1Department of Agronomy, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Natural Resource of Gene Bank Group, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Agronomy, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Ageing induces seed deterioration expressed as the loss of seed vigor and/or viability. Priming treatment, which consists in soaking of seeds in a solution of low water potential, has been shown to reinvigorate aged seeds. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of naturally and accelerated aging on seed germination traits and enzyme activities (proxidase, catalase and superoxid dismutase) in three Achillea vermicularis accessions. Naturally aged seeds were provided from base (stored 10 or15 years at -18 °C) and active (stored 10 or 15 years at 4 °C) cold rooms of Natural Resources Gene Bank of Iran. A two years harvested seeds of the accessions were aged under moisture of 100% and temperature of 40 °C for 48 and 72 hours. The seeds were primed by incubation for 24 hours at 15 °C in solution of polyethylene glycol 6000 (PEG6000) −0.3 Mpa (as osmo-priming), gibberellic acid 250 and 500 ppm (as hormone-priming). Non-primed seeds were used as control. ANOVA suggested significant different among three accessions of A. vermicularis for all germination traits and enzymes activities. Results showed that responses of different accessions to aging and priming treatments were significantly different. The data demonstrated that catalase is a key enzyme for seed repair against ageing ROS-induced damage during priming treatment. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Achillea؛ deterioration؛ priming؛ germination؛ catalase | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1. Hassan, BAR. Medicinal plants (importance and uses). Pharmaceut Anal Acta. 2012;3-139.
2. Abou-Arab AAK, Abou DMA. Heavy metals in Egyptian spices and medicinal plants and the effect of processing on their levels. J Agric Food Chem. 2000;48:2300-2304.
3. FAO. Draft gene bank standards for plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, 2013. http://www.fao.org/agriculture/crops/corethemes/theme/seeds-pgr/conservation/gbs/en/ (accessed April 2013).
4. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Seed Information Database (SID). 2008; Version 7.1. http://data.kew.org/sid/.
5. Probert RJ. The role of temperature in the regulation of seed dormancy and germination. In Fenner M, editor. , ed., Seeds: The Ecology of Regeneration in Plant Communities, Ed 2 CAB International, Wallingford, UK. 2000;261-292.
6. Priestley DA. Seed Aging. Implications of Seed Storage and Persistence in the Soil, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY. 1986.
7. Kibinza S, Vinel D, Côme D, Bailly C, Corbineau F. Sunflower seed dete- rioration as related to moisture content during ageing, energy metabolism and active oxygen species scavenging. Plant Physiol. 2006;128:496-506.
8. McDonald MB. Seed Priming. In: Seed Technology and its Biological Basis (Eds.) Black M, Bewley JD. Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, UK. 2000;287-325.
9. Butler LH, Hay FR, Ellis RH, Smith RD, Murray TB. Priming and re-drying improve the survival of mature seeds of Digitalis purpurea during storage. Ann Bot. 2009;103:1261-1270.
10. Bailly C, Benamar A, Corbineau C, Côme D. Free radical scavenging as affected by accelerated ageing and subsequent priming in sunflower seeds. Physiol Plant. 1998;104:646-652.
11. Ehsanfar S, Modarres-Sanavy SA, Tavakkol-Afshari R. Effects of osmopriming on seed germination of canola (Brassica napus L.) under salinity stress. Commun Agric Appl Biol Sci. 2006;71:155-159.
12. Özbingol N, Corbineau F, Groot SPC, Bino RJ, Côme D. Activation of the cell cycle in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) seeds during osmoconditioning as related to temperature and oxygen. Ann Bot. 1999;84:245-251.
13. De Castro RD, van Lammeren AA, Groot SP, Bino RJ, Hilhorst HW. Cell division and subsequent radicle protrusion in tomato seeds are inhibited by osmotic stress but DNA synthesis and formation of microtubular cytoskeleton are not. Plant Physiol. 2000;122:327-336.
14. Groot SPC, Kieliszewska-Rokicha B, Vermeer E, Karssen CM. Gibberellin- induced hydrolysis of endosperm cell walls in gibberellin-deficient tomato seeds prior to radicle protrusion. Planta. 1988;174:500-504.
15. Bradford KJ, Chen F, Cooley MB, Dahal P, Downie B, Fukunaga KK, Gee OH, Gurusinghe S, Mella RA, Nonogaki H. Gene expression prior to radicle emergence in imbibed tomato seeds, in: Black M, Bradford KJ, Vázquez R. (eds.) J Seed Biology: Advances and Applications, CABI International, Wallingford, UK. 2000;231-251.
16. Job C, Kersulec A, Ravasio L, Chareyre S, Pépin R, Job D. The solubilization of the basic subunit of sugarbeet seed 11-S globulin during priming and early germination. Seed Sci Res. 1997;7:225-243.
17. Gallardo K, Job C, Groot SPC, Puype M, Demol H, Vandekerckhove J, Job D. Proteomic analysis of Arabidopsis seed germination and priming. Plant Physiol. 2012;7126:835-848.
18. Lanteri S, Kraak HL, De Vos CHR, Bino RJ. Effects of osmotic preconditioning on nuclear replication activity in seeds of pepper (Capsicum annuum). Plant Physiol. 1993;89:433-440.
19. Soeda Y, Konings MCJM, Vorst O, van Houwelingen AMML, Stoopen GM, Maliepaard, CA, Kodde J, Bino RJ, Groot SPC, van der Geest AHM. Gene expression programs during Brassica oleracea seed maturation, osmopriming, and germination are indicators of progression of the germination process and the stress tolerance level. Plant Physiol. 2005;137:354-368.
20. Burgass RW, Powell AA. Evidence for repair processes in the invigoration of seeds by hydration. Ann Bot. 1984;53:753-757.
21. Sivritepe HO, Dourado AM. The effect of priming treatments on the viability and accumulation of chromosomal damage in aged pea seeds. Ann Bot. 1995;75:165-171.
22. Bailly C, Benamar A, Corbineau F, Côme D. Changes in malondialdehyde con- tent and insuperoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione reductase activities in sunflower seeds as related to deterioration during accelerated aging. Plant Physiol. 1996;97:104-110.
23. Jeng TL, Sung JM. Hydration effect on lipid peroxidation and peroxide scav-enging enzyme activity of artificially aged peanut seed. Seed Sci Technol. 1994;22:531-539.
24. Hamzeloo-Moghadam M, Khalaj A, Malekmohammadi M, Mosaddegh M. Achillea vermicularis a medicinal plant from Iranian Traditional Medicine induces apoptosis in MCF-7 cells. Res J Pharmacogn. (RJP) 2015;2:1-5.
25. Abdual-baki AA, and Anderson JD. Relationship between decarboxylation of glutamic acid and vigor in soybean seed. Crop Sci. 1973;13:222-226.
26. Elstner, EF, Youngman R, Obwald W. Superoxide dismutase. In Bergmeyer J, Grabl BM (eds) Methods of Enzymatic Analysis vol. III. Enzymes oxidoreductases, 3rd ed. Weinheim: Verlag-Chemie. 1995;293-302.
27. Rincker CM. Germination of forage crop seeds after 20 years of subfreezing storage. Crop Sci. 1983;23:229-231.
28. Farooq M, Basra SMA, Tabassum R, and Afzal I. Enhancing the performance of direct seeded fine rice by seed priming. Plant Prod Sci. 2006;9:446-456.
29. Alivand R, Tavakol Afshari R, and Sharif Zadeh F. Effects of gibberellins, salicylic acid, and Ascorbic acid on improvement of germination characteristics on deteriorated seeds of Brassica napus. Iranian J Agri Sci. 2013;43:561-571.
30. Sajjadi Jaghoroghi SS, Alizadeh MA, Kalagari M. Effect of Osmopriming, Hydropriming and Pre-chilling on Seed Emergence Enhancement and Seedling Vigor of four Medicinal Species of Anthemis under Greenhouse Conditions. Bulletin UASVM Hortic. 2014;71:74-84.
31. Bailly, C. Active oxygen species and antioxidants in seed biology. Seed Sci Res. 2004;14:93-107.
32. Goel A, Goel AK, Sheoran IS. Changes in oxidative stress enzymes during artificial aging in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) seeds. Plant Physiol. 2002;160:1093-1100.
33. McDonald MB. Orthodox seed deterioration and its repair. In: Handbook of Seed Physiology: Applications to Agriculture, Benech-Arnold, RL. and Sanchez RA. (Eds.) Food Products Press, New York. 2004;273-304.
34. Siadat SA, Moosavi A, Sharafizadeh M. Effect of seed priming on antioxidant activity and germination characteristics of Maize seeds under different aging treatments. Res J Seed Sci. 2012;5:51-62.
35. Alizadeh MA. Evaluation of percentage of germination, total speed of germination and vigor index of 17 medicinal plants species to ageing test. Proceeding of National Congress in Sustainable Development of Medicinal Plants, (NCSDMP), 27-29 July Mashhad. 2005;171-172.
36. Jan-Mohammadi M, Fallahnezhad F, Golsha M, Mohammadi H. Controlled aging for storability assessment and predicting seedling early growth of canola cultivars (Brassica napus L.). ARPN J Agric Biol Sci. 2008;3:22-26.
37. Ghassemi-Golezani K, Khomari S, Dalili B, Hosseinzadeh-Mahootchy B, Chadordooz-Jedi A. Effect of seed aging on field performance of winter oil seed rape. J Food Agric Envirn. 2010;8:175-178.
38. Bhattacharjee A, Kanp UK, Chakrabarti D, Pati CK. Technique for storage longevity of mung bean and sunflower seeds using sodium dikegulac and Eucalyptus oil. Bangla J Bot. 2006;3:55-61.
39. Saha RR, Sultana W. Influence of seed aging on growth and yield of soybean. Bangla J Bot. 2008;37:21-26.
40. Moradi A, Younesi O. Effects of Osmo- and Hydro-priming on Seed Parameters of Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). Australian J Basic Appl Sci. 2009;3:1696-1700.
41. Akhter FN, Kabir G, Mannan MA, Shaheen, NN. Aging effect of wheat and barley seeds upon germination mitotic index and chromosomal damage. J Islam Acad Sci. 1992;5:44-48.
42. Nautiyal AR, Thapliyal AP, Purohit AN. Seed viability. IV. Protein changes: Accompanying loss of viability in Shorea robusta. Seed Sci Technol. 1985;13:83-86.
43. Abdalla FH, Roberts EH. Effects of temperature, moisture and oxygen on the induction of chromosome damage in seeds of barley, broad beans and peas during storage. Ann Bot (N.S.). 1968;32:119-136.
44. Kibinza S, Bazina J, Bailly C, Farrant JM, Corbineaua O, Bouteaua H. Catalase is a key enzyme in seed recovery from aging during priming. Plant Sci. 2011;181:309-315.
45. Kroemer G, Petit P, Zamzami N, Vayssiere JL, Mignotte B. The biochemistry of programmed cell death. FASEB J. 1995;9:1277-1287.
46. Kranner I, Birtic S, Anderson KM, Prichard HW. Glutathione half-cell reduc- tion potential: a universal stress marker and modulator of programmed cell death, Free Radic. Biol Med.2006;40:2155-2165.
47. Able AJ, Guest DI, Sutherland MW. Hydrogen peroxide yields during the incompatible interaction of tobacco suspension cells inoculated with Phytoph-thora nicotianae. Plant Physiol. 2000;124:899-910. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,156 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 763 |
||