| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,081 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,377 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 48,003,427 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,922,412 |
عملکرد تولیدمثلی Chouioia cunea Yang (Hym.: Eulophidae) زنبور پارازیتویید پروانه ابریشمباف پاییزی Hyphantria cunea Drury (Lep.: Arctiidae) | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 37، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 69، شهریور 1396، صفحه 181-192 اصل مقاله (440.52 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، انگلیسی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| هاله فرد مسعود؛ احد صحراگرد* ؛ رضا حسینی | ||
| گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پروانه ابریشمباف پاییزی Hyphantria cunea (Drury) (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) آفت پروانه آفت مهم گیاهان جنگلی باغی و محصولات زراعی در استان گیلان است. در این پژوهش، عملکرد تولید مثلی زنبورChouioia cunea Yang (Hym.: Eulophidae)، پارازیتوئید تجمعی شفیره H. cunea در دمای°C 1±24، رطوبت %5±70 و دوره نوری 14:10 ساعت روشنایی، به تاریکی بررسی شد. شفیرههای میزبان در معرض تراکمهای 1، 2، 4، 8، 12 و 16 حشرات کامل پارازیتویید تازه خارج شده قرار داده شدند. زنبورهای پارازیتویید داخل ظروف پتری (1x 10 سانتیمتر) به مدت 24 ساعت در تماس با شفیرههای میزبان باقی ماندند. این آزمایش تا پایان عمر تمام زنبورهای پارازیتویید ادامه یافت. نتایج نشان داد که تراکم پارازیتویید در تولید نتاج موثر بود، بهطوریکه بالاترین تراکم منجر به تولید کمترین نتاج شد (29/6±06/179). تراکم پارازیتویید روی نسبت جنسی تاثیری نداشت، اما سن پارازیتویید بر نسبت جنسی تاثیر داشت و بالاترین نسبت جنسی در نتاج تولید شده توسط زنبورهای یک روزه مشاهده شد (♀001/0±92/0). بالاترین نرخ پارازیتیسم در تراکم 4 عدد زنبور پارازیتویید بهدست آمد (33/33%). متوسط درصد پارازیتیسم زنبورهای ماده با طول عمر 1، 2 و 3 روزه به ترتیب 21%، 13% و 9% تعیین شد (05/ .(p <. بیشینه تعداد نتاج تولید شده به ازای هر ماده در نسبت 4 عدد پارازیتویید به 15 شفیره میزبان بهدست آمد. پارازیتوییدهای ماده 1 تا 3 روز پس از تخمریزی زنده ماندند. قدرت جستجوی پارازیتویید با افزایش تراکم آن، از 18/0 به 009/0 بر ساعت کاهش یافت. نرخ بقای نتاج زنبور پارازیتویید C. cunea از لحاظ آماری در همه تراکمها در هر دو جنس نر و ماده دارای تفاوت معنیدار نبود، اما با افزایش سن پارازیتویید تفاوت آماری مشاهده شد. نتیجه‌گیری شد که تراکم و سن زنبور پارازیتویید C. cuneaبه‌طور اساسی عملکرد تولیدمثلی آن را تحت تاثیر قرار میدهد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| رفتار کاوشگری؛ پارازیتیسم؛ تولید مثل؛ Hyphantria cunea؛ Chouioia cunea | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Reproductive performance of Chouioia cunea Yang (Hym.: Eulophidae) parasitizing fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea Drury (Lep.: Arctiidae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| H. Fardmasoud؛ A. Sahragard؛ R. Hosseini | ||
| Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea Drury (Lep.: Arctiidae), is an important pest of forest and cultivated plants in Guilan Province, Iran. The reproductive performance of Chouioia cunea Yang (Hym.: Eulophidae), a gregarious pupal parasitoid of H. cunea was studied at 24±1°C, 70±5% (RH), and a photoperiod of 14:10 (L:D) hours. The pupal hosts were exposed to 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16 newly emerged adult parasitoids. The parasitoids remained in contact with host pupae for 24 hours in Petri-dishes (10x1 cm) until the death of all parasitoids. The results showed that parasitoid density influenced offspring production, as the higher parasitoid densities resulted in the lowest mean number of offspring per female (179.06± 6.29). The sex ratio was not influenced by parasitoid density, but the age of parasitoid affected sex ratio as a higher sex ratio (0.92±0.001♀) was observed in the progeny produced by younger parents. Rate of parasitism was higher at density of 4 wasps (33.33%). The mean percent parasitism by 1, 2 and 3 day-old female parasitoids were 21, 13 and 9, respectively (P<0.05). Maximum number of offspring produced per female was obtained at host/parasitoid ratio of 15 to 4. The female parasitoids survived 1-3 days after oviposition. The searching efficiency of the parasitoid decreased from 0.18 to 0.009h-1 with increasing its density. The survival rate for C. cunea was not significantly different at all densities of male or females, but a statistical difference was observed with increasing parasitoid age. It was concluded that the performance of C. cunea was mainly affected by its density and age. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| foraging behavior, Parasitism, Reproduction, Hyphantria cunea, Chouioia cunea | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Amalin, D. A., Pena, J. E. & Duncan, R. E. (2005) Effects of host age, female parasitoid age, and host plant on parasitism of Ceratogramma etiennei (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Florida Entomologist 88 (1), 77–82. Choi,W. I., Yoon, T. J. & Ryoo, M. I. (2001) Host-size-dependent feeding behaviour and progeny sex ratio of Anisopteromalus calandrae (Hym., Pteromalidae). Journal of Applied Entomology 125, 7–77. Ejlali, N. (2005). Identification of Fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea Drury and investigation on the biology of dominant species under laboratory conditions. Msc., thesis. Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan. Pp. 90. Farhad, A., Talebi, A. A. & Fathipour, Y. (2011) Foraging behavior of Praon volucre (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) a Parasitoid of Sitobion avenae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on wheat. Hindawi Publishing Corporation. Volume 2011, Article ID 868546, doi:10.1155/2011/868546, 1-7. Fathipour, Y., Hosseini, A. & Talebi A. A. (2004) Some behavioral characteristics of Diaeretiella rapae (Hym: Aphidiidae) parasitoid of Brevicoryne brassicae (Hom: Aphididae). Iranian Journal of Agricultural Science 35, 393–401. Godfray, H. C. J. (1994) Parasitoids, behavioral and evolutionary ecology. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 488 pp. Gonzalez-Zamora., J. E., Castillo M. L. & Avilla, C. (2015) Improving the knowledge of Aphytis melinus biology to optimize its mass production: influence of food source, host and parasitoid densities. Bulletin of Insectology 68 (1), 31–38. Greenberg, S. M., Morales-Ramos, J. A., King, E. G., Summy, K. R. & Rojas, M. G. (1995) Biological parameters for propagation of Catolaccus grandis (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Enviromental Entomology 24, 1322–1327. Hassell, M. P. (1978) The dynamics of Arthropod-Prey Systems. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey. Hassell, M. P. & Varley, G. C. (1969) New inductive population model for parasites and its bearing on biological control. Nature 223, 1133–1137. Hentz, M. G. (1998) Development, longevity, and fecundity of Chelonis sp. nr. curvimaculatus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), an egg-larval parasitoid of pink bollworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Enviromental Entomology 27, 443–449. Hirashima, J., Miura, K. & Miura, T. (1990) Studies on the biological control of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus). IV. Effect of temperature on the development of egg parasitoids Trichogramma chilonis and Trichogramma ostriniae. Science Bulletin of the faculty of agriculture. Kyushu University 44, 81–87. Honda. T. (1998) Age-related fecundity and learning ability of the egg-larval parasitoid Ascogaster reticulates Watanabe (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Biological Control 13, 177-181. Hu, C., Barbora, P. & Martinat, P. J. (1986) Influence of age of female Glyptapanteles flavicoxis (March) (Hym: Braconidae) and its periodicity of oviposition activity on levels of parasitism and reproductive output. Annales of the Entomological Society of America 79, 280–282. Irvin, N. A. & Hoddle, M. S. (2006) The effect of intraspecific competition on progeny sex ratio in Gonatocerus spp. For Homalodisca coagulata egg masses: economic implications for mass rearing and biological control. Biological Control 39, 162–170. Jones, W. A., Greenberg, S. M. & Legaspi, B. (1999) The effect of varying Bemisia argentifolii and Eretmocerus mundus ratios on parasitism. BioControl 44(1), 13–28. Kean, J. M. & Kumarasinghe, L. B. (2007) Predicting the seasonal physiology of fall webworm (Hyphantria cunea) in New Zealand. New Zealand Plant Protection 60, 279–285. Kumar, P., Kumar, A. & Sengupta, K. (1990) Parasitoids of uzi fly, Exorista sorbillans Widemann (Diptera :Tachinidae) IX. Effect of host and progeny production of Nesolynx thymus. Indian Journal Sericulture 29(2), 208–212. Leatemia, J. A., Laing, J. E. & Corrigan, J. E. (1995) Effects of adult nutrition on longevity, fecundity, and offspring sex ratio of Trichogramma minutum Riley (Hymoenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Canadian Entomologist 127, 245–254. Lenteren, J. C. van. (1986) Evaluation, mass production, quality control and release of entomophagous insects. In. Biological plant and health protection, Franz, J. M. (ed.). Fischer ,Stuttgart, W. Germany : Forschritte der Zoologie Bd. Li, Y.P., Goto, M., Ito, S., Sato, Y., Sasaki, K. & Goto, N. (2001) Physiology of diapause and cold hardiness in the overwintering pupae of the fall webworm Hyphantria cunea (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) in Japan. Journal Insect Physiology 47, 1181–1187. Matos Neto, F. C., Cruz, I., Zanuncio, J. C., Silva, C. H. O. & Picanco, M. C. (2004) Parasitism by Campoletis flavicincta on Spodoptera frugiperda in corn. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, 39, 1077–1081. Murdoch, W. W., Brigs, C. J. & Nisbet, R. M. (2003) Consumer resource dynamics.- Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, USA. Ode, P. J. & Hardy, C. W. (2008) Parasitoid sex ratios and biological control. In: Behavioral ecology of insects parasitoids: from theoretical approaches to field applications (Wajnberg, E., Bernstein, C., Alphen, J. V., Eds). Blackwell Publishing, MA, USA. 253–291. Parra, J. R. P., Botelhopsm, Correa-Ferreira, B. S. & Bento, J. M. S. (2002) Control biological inter and multidisciplinary vision, 125–137 pp. Pastori, P. L., Monterio, L. B. & Botton, M. (2008) Biology and thermal requirements of Trichogramma pretiosum Riley (Hymenoptera, Trichogrammatidae) “Bonagota strain” on eggs of Bonagota salubricola (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 52, 472–476. Pereira, F. F., Zanuncio, J. C., Serrao, J. E., Pastori, P. L. & Ramalho, F. S. (2009) Reproductive performance of Palmistichus elaeisis (Hymenoptera; Eulophidae) with previously refrigerated pupae of Bombyx mori (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae). Brazilian Journal of Biology 69, 865–869. Rezaei, V., Moharramipour, S. & Talebi, A. A. (2003) The first report of Psychophagus omnivorus (WALKER) and Chouioia cunea (YANG) parasitoid wasps of American white webworm Hyphantria cunea Drury (Lep.: Arctiidae) from Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 70(2), 137–138. Sagarra, L. A., Vincent, C. & Stewart, R. K. (2000) Mutual interference among female Anagyrus kamali Moursi (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) and its impact on fecundity, progeny production and sex ratio. Biocontrol Science and Technology10, 239–244. Sampaio, M. V., Bueno, V. H. P. & Maluf, R. P. (2001) Parasitism of Aphidius colemani Viereck (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) in different densities of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Neotropical Entomology 30, 81–87. Shukla, A. N., Tripathi, C. P. M. & Singh, R. (1997) Effect of food plants on the numerical response of Diaeretiella rapae (McIntosh) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of Lipaphis erysimi Kalt. (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 14(1–4), 71–77. Silva-Torres, C. S. A. & Matthews, R. W. (2003) Development of Melittobia australica Girault and M. digitata Dahms (Parker) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) parasitizing Neobellieria bullata (Parker) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) puparia. Neotropical Entomology 32, 645–651. Singh. J., Brar, K. S., Bakhelia, D. R. C. & Shenhmar, M. (1997) Effect of storage on the emergence, sex ratio and parasitization efficiency of Trichogramma chilonis Ishii. Third Agricultural Science Congress Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, March. Tahriri, S., Talebi, A. A., Fathipour, Y. & Zamani, A. A. (2007) Host stage preference, functional response and mutual interference of Aphidius matricariae (Hym.:Braconidae: Aphidiinae) on Aphis fabae (Hom.: Aphididae). Entomological Science 10(4), 323–331. Thomazini, M. J. & BertiFilho, E. (2000) Influence of density and age of the house fly pupae parasitism by Muscidifurax uniraptor (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Revista de Agricultura 75, 339–348. Warren, L. O. & Tadic, M. (1970) The Fall Webworm, Hyphantria cunea (Drury). Arkansas Agricultural Experiments Station 759, 1–106. Yang, Z. Q. (1989) A new genus and species of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) parasitizing Hyphantria cunea in China. Entomotaxonomia 11, 117–130. Yang, Z. Q. & Xie, E. K. (1998) Behavior of Chouioia cunea Yang (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Chinese Journal of Biological Control 14, 49–52. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 742 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 589 |
||