| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,230 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,775 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 54,004,660 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 93,164,884 |
ارزیابی اجزاء مقاومت نسبی درتعدادی از لاینهای امیدبخش گندم اقلیم سرد نسبت به بیماری زنگ زرد در شرایط مزرعهای در اردبیل | ||
| نهال و بذر | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 32، شماره 3، آذر 1395، صفحه 347-367 اصل مقاله (394.12 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/spij.2016.113063 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| طاهره دولتخواه اجیرلو1؛ محمد ترابی* 1؛ صفرعلی صفوی2 | ||
| 1دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد ورامین پیشوا، دانشکده کشاورزی ، گروه بیماریشناسی گیاهی، ورامین | ||
| 2بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اردبیل ، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در این پژوهش 21 لاین امیدبخش گندم اقلیم سرد همراه با دو رقم شاهد حساس بولانی و موروکو به منظور تعیین مقاومت نسبی آنها نسبت به بیماری زنگ زرد در مزرعه تحقیقاتی اردبیل ارزیابی شدند. در این مطالعه اجزائ مختلف مقاومت نسبی شامل ضریب آلودگی، شدت نهائی بیماری، مقدار نسبی سطح زیر منحنی پیشرفت بیماری و نرخ آلودگی ظاهری در مرحله گیاهچهای و گیاه کامل در شرایط مزرعه ارزیابی شدند. بعد از شاهد حساس، لاینهای C-91-9 و C-91-20 بیشترین مقدار ضریب آلودگی، شدت نهائی بیماری، مقدار نسبی سطح زیر منحنی پیشرفت بیماری ، نرخ آلودگی ظاهری، تراکم جوش و اندازه جوش را داشتند. لاینهای C-91-1، C-91-7، C-91-8، C-91-15 و C-91-18 در هر دو مرحله گیاهچهای و گیاه کامل مقاوم، مصون یا آلودگی پایینی داشتند. لاینهای C-91-12 و C91-21 که در مرحله گیاهچهای حساس اما در مرحله گیاه کامل مقاوم بودند و مقادیر پایین آلودگی را نشان دادند، به عنوان لاینهای دارای مقاومت تدریجی ارزیابی شدند. لاینهای C-91-13 وC-91-14 در مرحله گیاهچهای نیمه مقاوم و در مرحله گیاه کامل مقاومت کامل یا سطح مطلوبی از مقاومت نسبی را نشان دادند ولی لاینهای C-91-3، C-91-4، C-91-1 و C-91-17 مقاومت نسبی( تدریجی) متوسطی داشتند و لاینهایC-91-2 ، C-91-5، C-91-9، C-91-10، C-91-11، C-91-6، C-91-20 وC-91-19 حساس بودند. رابطه مثبت و معنیداری بین شدت نهایی آلودگی با مقادیر ضریب آلودگی و همچنین بین rAUDPC و نرخ آلودگی ظاهری مشاهده شد. بیشترین ضریب همبستگی (r) بین شدت نهایی آلودگی با ضریب آلودگی به دست آمد (r = 0.99). | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| گندم؛ زنگ زرد؛ مقاومت نسبی؛ مقاومت گیاهچهای؛ مقاومت گیاه کامل | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of Partial Resistance Components in some Promising Wheat Lines of Cold Climate Zone to Yellow Rust Disease in Field Condition in Ardebil, Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| T. Dolatkhah Ajirloo1؛ M. Torabi1؛ S.A. Safavi2 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Varamin- Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran | ||
| 2Field and Horticultural Crops Science Research Department, Ardebil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Ardebil (Moghan), Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| A set of 21 bread wheat lines of cold climate zone of Iran, along with two susceptible check cultivars were studied to determine their partial resistance to yellow rust. Different components of partial resistance including coefficient of infection (CI), final rust severity (FRS), relative area under disease progress curve (rAUDPC), and apparent infection rate (r) were evaluated at both seedling and adult plant stages under field conditions. Lines C-91-9, C-91-20 and susceptible checks had the highest values of rAUDPC, FRS, CI, r, pustule density and pustule size. Lines C-91-1, C-91-7, C-91-8, C-91-15 and C-91-18 were resistant or had low infection at both seedling and adult plant stages. Lines C-91-12 and C-91-21 were susceptible at seedling stage, but showed resistance reaction or low infection at adult plant stage. These lines seem to have slow rusting (partial) resistance. Lines C-91-13 and C-91-14 were moderately resistant at seedling and resistant at adult plant stage, while lines C-91-3, C-91-4, C-91-16 and C-91-17 had moderate level of partial resistance and C-91-2, C-91-5, C-91-6, C-91-9, C-91-10, C-91-11, C-91-19 and C-91-20 were susceptible. Positive and significant correlations were observed between FRS and CI and also between rAUDPC and apparent infection rate. The highest coefficient of correlation (r) was observed between FRS with CI (r = 0.99). | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Wheat, yellow rust, partial resistance, seedling resistance, adult plant resistance | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ali, S., Shah, S. J. A., and Ibrahim, M. 2007. Assessment of wheat breeding lines for slow yellow rusting (Puccinia striiformis West. tritici). Pakistan Journal of Biological Science 10: 3440-3444.
Ali, S., Shah, S. J. A., and Rahman, H. 2009. Multi-location variability in Pakistan for partial resistance in wheat to Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 48: 269-278.
Ben Yehuda, P., Eilam, T., Manisterski, J., Shimoni, A., and Akster, Y. 2004. Leaf rust on Aegilops speltoides caused by a new forma specialis of Puccinia triticina. Phytopathology 94: 94-101.
Broers, L. H. M., Subias, X. C., and Atilano, R. M. L. 1996. Field assessment of quantitative resistance to yellow rust in ten spring bread wheat cultivars. Euphytica 90: 9-16.
Chen, X. M. 2005. Epidemiology and control of stripe rust on wheat. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 27 : 314-337.
Chen, X. M., and Line, R. F. 1993. Inheritance of stripe rust resistance in wheat cultivars postulated to have resistance genes at Yr3 and Yr4 loci. Phytopathology 83: 382-388.
Dehghani, H., and Moghaddam, M. 2004. Genetic analysis of latent period of stripe rust in wheat seedlings. Journal of Phytopathology 122: 325-330.
El-Naimi, M., Yahyaoui, A., Ketata, H., Abdalah, O., Nachit, M., and Hakim, S. 2001. Screening for yellow rust resistance in bread and durum wheat. Proceeding of the First Regional Yellow Rust Conference for Central, West Asia and North Africa. May 8-14, Karaj, Iran. pp: 117-121.
Esfandiari, E. 1947. Les rouilles de cereales en Iran (Cereal rust in Iran). Entomologie et Phytopathologie Applique 4: 67-76 (in Persian).
Hovmoller, M. S. 2001. Disease severity and pathothype dynamics of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in Denmark. Plant Pathology 50: 181-189.
Jin, Y. 2011. Role of Berberis spp. as alternate hosts in generating new races of Puccinia graminis and P. striiformis. Euphytica 179: 105-108.
Johnson, R. 1988. Durable resistance to yellow (stripe) rust in wheat and its implication in plant breeding. pp. 63-75. In: Simmonds, N. W., and Rajaram, S. (eds.) Breeding Strategies for Resistance to the Rusts of Wheat. CIMMYT, Mexico, D. F., Mexico.
Line, R. F., and Chen, X. M. 2007. Genetics and molecular mapping of genes for race-specific all-stage resistance and non-race-specific high-temperature adult-plant resistance to stripe rust in spring wheat cultivar. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 114: 1277-1287.
Line, R. F., and Qayoum, A. 1992. Virulence, aggressiveness, evolution, and distribution of races of Puccinia striiformis (the cause of stripe rust of wheat) in North America, 1968-87. USDA-ARS Technical Bulletin, 1788: Washington D. C., USA. 44pp.
McIntosh, R. A., Wellings, C. R., and Park, R. F. 1995. Wheat Rusts: An Atlas of Resistance Genes. CSIOR, Australia. 200 pp.
McNeal, F. H., Konzak, C. F., Smith, E. P., Tate, W. S., and Russell, T. S. 1971. A uniform system for recordingand processing cereal research data. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service,Washington DC, USA. pp. 34-121.
Milus, E. A., and Line, R. F. 1986. Gene action for inheritance of durable, high- temperature, adult plant resistance to stripe rust in wheat. Phytopathology 76: 435-441.
Nazari, K., Torabi, M., Dehghan, M. A., Aghnom, R., Ahmadian-Moghaddam, M. S., and Fallah, H. 2000. Pathogenicity of Puccinia striiformis and reactions of improved cultivars and advanced lines of wheat to yellow rust in northern provinces of Iran. Seed and Plant 16: 393-424 (in Persian).
Nieman, E., Scharif, G., and Bamdadian, A. 1967. Physiologic races of yellow rust in Iran. Entomologie et Phytophthologie Applique 26: 15-31(in Persian).
Parlevliet, J. E. 1979. Components of resistance that reduce the rate of epidemic development. Annual Review of Phytopathology 17: 203-222.
Parlevliet, J. E. 1985. Resistance of the non-race-specific type. pp. 501-525. In Roelfs, A. P., and Bushnell, W. R. (eds.) The Cereal Rusts, Vol. II. Academic Press, New York, USA.
Pathan, A. K., and Park, R. F. 2006. Evaluation of seedling and adult plant resistance to leaf rust in European wheat cultivars. Euphytica 149: 327-342.
Peterson, R. F., Campbell, A. B., and Hannah, A. E. 1948. A diagrammatic scale for estimating rust intensity of leaves and stems of cereals. Canadian Journal of Research 26: 496-500.
Randhawa, H., Puchalski, B. J., Frick, M., Goyal, A., Despins, T., Graf, R. J., Laroche, A., and Gaudet, D. A. 2012. Stripe rust resistance among western Canadian spring wheat and triticale varieties. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 92: 713-722.
Roelf, A. P., Singh, R. P., and Saari, E. E. 1992. Rust Diseases of Wheat: Concepts and Methods of Disease Management . CIMMYT, Mexico, D. F. Mexico. 81pp.
Safavi, S. A., and Afshari, F. 2012. Quantitative resistance of some elite wheat lines to Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 45: 740-749.
Safavi, S. A., Afshari, F., and Yazdansepas, A. 2013. Effective and ineffective resistance genes to wheat yellow rust during six years monitoring in Ardabil. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 46: 774-780.
Sandoval-Islas, J. S., Broers, L. H. M., Mora-Aguilera, G., Parlevliet, J. E., Osada, K. S., and Vivar, H. E. 2007. Quatitative resistance and its components in 16 barley cultivars to yellow rust, Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Euphytica 153: 295-308.
Sandoval- Islas, J. S., Broers, L. H. M., Vivar, H., and Osada, K. S. 1998. Evaluation of quantitative resistance to yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei) in the ICARDA/CIMMYT barley-breeding program. Plant Breeding 117: 127-130.
Schultz, T. R., and Line, R. F. 1992. High–temperature, adult plant resistances to wheat stripe rust and effects on yield components. Agronomy Journal 84: 170-175.
Shah, S. J. A., Imtiaz, M., and Hussain, S. 2010. Phenotypic and molecular characterization of wheat for slow rusting resistance against Puccinia striiformis Westend. f.sp tritici. Journal of Phytopathologhy 158: 393-402.
Sharma-Poudyal, D., Chen, X. M., Wan, A. M., Zhan, G. M., Kang, Z. S., Cao, S. Q., Jin, S. L., Morgounov, A., Akin, B., Mert, Z., Shah, S. J. A., Bux, H., Ashraf, M., Sharma, R. C., Madariaga, R., Puri, K. D., Wellings, C., Xi, K. Q., Wanyera, R., Manninger, K., Ganzález, M. I., Koyda, M., Sanin, S., and Patzek, L. J. 2013. Virulence characterization of international collections of the wheat stripe rust pathogen, Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. Plant Disease 97: 379-386.
Singh, R. P., Burnett, P. A., Albarran, M., and Rajaram, S. 1993. Bdv1: A gene for tolerance to Barley dwarf virus in bread wheat. Crop Science 33: 231-234.
Singh, R. P., Huerta-Espino, J., Bhavani, S., Herrera-Foessel, S. A., Singh D., Singh, P. K., Velu, G., Mason, R. E., Jin, Y., Njau, P., and Crossa, J. 2011. Race non-specific resistance to rust diseases in CIMMYT spring wheats. Euphytica 179: 175-186.
Singh, R. P., Huerta-Espino, J., and William, H. M. 2005. Genetics and breeding for durable resistance to leaf and stripe rusts in wheat. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 29: 121-127.
Stubbs, R. W. 1985. Stripe rust. pp. 61-101. In: Roelfs, A. P., and Bushnell, W. R. (eds.) The Cereal Rusts, Diseases, Distribution, Epidemiology, and Control. Vol. II. Academic Press, New York, USA.
Tabassum, S . 2011. Evaluation of advanced wheat lines for yellow slow rusting (Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici). Journal of Agricultural Science 3: 239-249 (in Persian).
Torabi, M., and Nazari, K. 1998. Seedling and adult plant resistance to yellow rust in Iranian bread wheats. Euphytica 100: 51-54.
Tsomin, Y., Wenhua, S., and Kequan, S. 1990. Monosomic analysis for stripe rust and left rust resistance genes in winter wheat Luqiyu and Yanter. Euphytica 100: 51-54.
Van der plank, J. E. 1963. Plant Diseases. Epidemics and Control. Academic Press, New York, USA.
Wan, A. M, and Chen, X. M. 2012. Virulence, frequency, and distribution of races of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici and Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei identified in the United States in 2008 and 2009. Plant Disease 96: 67-74.
Wiese, M. V. 1987. Compendium of Wheat Diseases. APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S.A., 112pp. Zadoks, J. C., and Vandenbosch, F. 1994. On the spread of plant-diseases theory on foci. Annual Review of Phytopathology 32: 503-321.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 529 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 373 |
||