
Stability of grain yield and harvest index in winter and facultative bread wheat (triticum aestivum l.) Genotypes | ||
نهال و بذر | ||
Article 1, Volume 20, Issue 3, September 2004, Pages 263-280 PDF (590.01 K) | ||
DOI: 10.22092/spij.2017.110583 | ||
Authors | ||
M. Dashtaki* ; A. Yazdan Sepas; T. Najafi Mirak; M.R. Ghanadha; R. Joukar; M.R. Islampour; A.A. Moayedi; M. Nazeri; M.S. Abedi Oskooie; G. Aminzadeh; R. Soltani; S. Ashouri; A.R. Kouchaki | ||
Abstract | ||
Development of wheat cultivars with high and stable yield for different environments is very important in breeding programs. In this study, 19 winter and facultative wheat genotypes along with a check cultivar (c.v. Shahreeyar) were studied for grain yield and its stability at Karaj, Arak, Ardebil, Hamedan, Mashhad, Jolgeh Rokh and Tabriz Agricultural Experimental Stations in 1997-2000 cropping seasons. The experimental design was RCB with four replications. Results of combined ANOVA showed that interaction of genotype x location x year was highly significant. Using different stability analysis methods such as CV, regression analysis and simultaneous selection for yield and stability showed similar results. Genotype C75-5 (OWL 85256*-3oh-*O-*Eoh) was determined as the superior for grain yield among all genotypes in almost all methods. Results of the study on harvest index (HI) indicated that the genotype C-75-15 (Bez- 2B/Cgn/Vratza) was superior for HI stability. Although, the correlation coefficient between grain yield and harvest index was positive and significant (r =0.36**) however, stabilities of these two traits among the genotypes, were not similar. | ||
Keywords | ||
Wheat; genotypes; yield; harvest index; Stability | ||
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