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ترکیبهای شیمیایی اسانس پونهسای اشترانکوهی (Nepeta elymaitica Bornm.) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 13، دوره 33، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 81، اردیبهشت 1396، صفحه 139-147 اصل مقاله (177.86 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2017.109718 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| شهلا احمدی* 1؛ مهدی میرزا2؛ فاطمه عسکری3 | ||
| 1مربی، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان لرستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، خرمآباد، لرستان، ایران | ||
| 2استاد، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پونهسای اشترانکوهی (Nepeta elymaitica Bornm.) یکی از گونههای انحصاری جنس Nepeta در ایران است. این جنس دارای گونههای اسانسدار ارزشمندی است که تاکنون 79 گونه آن از ایران گزارش شدهاست که 39 گونه از آنها انحصاری ایران هستند. هدف از این مطالعه، شناسایی ترکیبهای شیمیایی موجود در اسانس پونهسای اشترانکوهی (Nepeta elymaitica Bornm.) بود. بدینمنظور این گیاه در تیرماه 1393 از منطقه کمندان واقع در شهرستان ازنا جمعآوری گردید. سرشاخههای گلدار گیاه پس از خشک شدن در محیط آزمایشگاه به روش تقطیر با آب (Hydrodistillation) اسانسگیری شدند. ضمن محاسبه بازده اسانس ترکیبهای تشکیلدهنده با استفاده از دستگاههای گاز کروماتوگرافی (GC) و گاز کروماتوگرافی متصل به طیفسنج جرمی (GC-MS) و محاسبه شاخص بازداری مورد شناسایی قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که بازده اسانس این گونه پونهسا نسبت به وزن خشک 95/0% است. 27 ترکیب در اسانس این گونه شناسایی شد که 8،1-سینئول (20.6%)، 4a-a،7-a،7a-a- نپتالاکتون (17.5%)، E-کاریوفیلن (15%)، ترپینن 4-اُل (6.2%) و لینالول (5.8%) ترکیبهای عمده آن بودند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| پونهسای اشترانکوهی (Nepeta elymaitica Bornm.)؛ اسانس؛ نپتالاکتون؛ 8؛ 1-سینئول؛ اشترانکوه؛ لرستان | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Chemical composition of the essential oil of Nepeta elymaitica Bornm. | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Sh. Ahmadi1؛ M. Mirza2؛ F. Askari3 | ||
| 1Lorestan Agricultural and Education Research center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Khorramabbad, Iran | ||
| 2Research Institute of Forest and Ranglands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Research Institute of Forest and Ranglands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| N. elymatica Bornm. is one of the endemic species in the genus Nepeta in Iran. This genus has important aromatic species. So far, 79 species have been reported from Iran, of which 39 species are endemic. The aim of this study was to identify the chemical composition of the essential oil of N. elymatica Bornm. The flowering branches of this species were collected in July from Oshterankuh, Kamandan region of Azna. After drying at room temperature, the flowering branches of the plant were subjected to hydro-distillation. The oil yield was calculated and the oil composition was identified by GC and GC/MS analysis and retention index. Results showed that the yield oil of this species was 0.95% w/w and 27 components were identified, among which 1,8-cineole (20.6%), 4a-a,7-a,7a-a-nepetalactone (17.5%), E-caryophyllene (15%) and linalool (5.8%), were the main compounds. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Nepeta elymaitica Bornm, essential oil, nepetalactone, 1, 8-cineole, Oshterankuh, Lorestan | ||
| مراجع | ||
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