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بررسی سوسک های چوب خوار بلوط و دشمنان طبیعی آنها درجنگل های استان ایلام | ||
| تحقیقات حمایت و حفاظت جنگلها و مراتع ایران | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 14، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 28، اسفند 1395، صفحه 107-121 اصل مقاله (533.38 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfrpr.2017.109526 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عسگر جوزیان* 1؛ رضا وفایی شوشتری2؛ حسن عسکری3 | ||
| 1دانش آموخته دکتری حشرهشناسی، گروه حشرهشناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اراک، اراک، ایران | ||
| 2گروه حشرهشناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اراک، اراک، ایران | ||
| 3مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پوشش غالب جنگلهای استان ایلام واقع در جنوب غربی ایران را بلوط ایرانی تشکیل میدهد. حشرات چوبخوار بلوط در اثر تغییرات شرایط آب و هوایی و بروز خشکسالیهای متعدد به حالت طغیانی در آمده و باعث آسیب به این درختان شدهاند. این تحقیق به منظور شناسایی حشرات چوبخوار، دشمنان طبیعی آنها و بررسی میزان کارایی طبیعی پارازیتوییدها، در سه سال متوالی (1391-1393) اجرا شد. با بررسیهای صحرایی و شکافتن تنههای نیمهخشک و خشک درختان بلوط، مراحل مختلف رشدی چوبخوارها به تفکیک سالم و یا پارازیته به طور ماهیانه بررسی گردید. به منظور مطالعه حشرات کامل چوبخوار و پارازیتوییدهای آنها، نمونههایی از تنهها و شاخههای آلوده به چوبخوارها در اتاقکهای پرورش به ابعاد 10-15 متر مربع نگهداری شدند. نتایج نشان داد که آفات چوبخوار شامل گونههای Cerambyx cerdo (Col., Cerambycidae)، (Macrotoma scutellaris (Col., Cerambycidae، Chalcophorella bagdadensis (Col., Buprestidae) ، Buprestidae) Agrilus hastulifer (Col., ، (Col., Buprestidae) Chrysobothris parvipuncta و (Col., Buprestidae) Lampetis mimosa میباشند. همچنین قارچ Beauveria bassiana و چهار گونه زنبور پارازیتوییدTrigonura ninae (Hym.: Chalcididae) ، Atanycolus sp. (Hym.: Braconidae) ،Oodera formosa (Hym.: Pteromalidae) Pristaulacus compressus (Hym.: Aulacidae) نیز جمعآوری شد. میزان کارایی زنبورها در مرحله لاروی چوبخوارها میزبان 1/2 درصد و میزان کارایی قارچ در مرحله لاروی و حشرات کامل چوبخوارها به ترتیب 5/1 و 1/1 درصد بود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| حشرات چوبخوار بلوط؛ بلوط؛ خشکسالی؛ پارازیتوئید و استان ایلام | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The survey of oak wood borer beetles and natural enemeis in the forest of Ilam Province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Askar Jozeyan1؛ Reza Vafaei Shoushtari2؛ Hasan Askari3 | ||
| 1Graduated student, Department of Entomology, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Arak, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Entomology, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Arak, Iran | ||
| 3Irainian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agriculture Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Iranian oak forms the dominant forest cover of Ilam province located in the South-Western region of Iranwhere by effect of climatic conditions changes and incidence of numerous drought, the oak wood borer in a rush manner mode and have been caused the damage to these trees.This research was carried out in order to identification of Oak wood borer, natural enemies and normal efficacy rate of oak wood borer Parasitoids during connective three years (2011-2014). With survey of desert investigations by splitting the dry and semi-dry oak woods were done and different growth phases of oak wood borer separately in two health and parasitoid groups monthly have been investigated. For investigating the adult oak wood borer and parasitoids, samples from contaminated trunks and branches to wood borer in the breeding chambers in the dimension of 10-15 m2 were kept. The result show wood borer pest spices including Cerambyx cerdo (Col., Cerambycidae(, Macrotoma scutellaris (Col., Cerambycidae(, Chalcophorella bagdadensis (Col., Buprestidae(, Agrilus hastulifer(Col., Buprestidae(,Chrysobothris parvipuncta(Col., Buprestidae(,Lampetis mimosa(Col., Buprestidae(.The fungus of Beauveria bassiana and foure species of parasitoids wasps including Trigonura ninae (Hym.: Chalcididae), Atanycolus sp. (Hym.: Braconidae) Oodera formosa(Hym.: Pteromalidae) , Pristaulacus compressus (Hym. : Aulacidae) were identificated.The efficacy of wasps in the host larva phase 2.1 percent and fungus efficacy in the larva and adult insects was 1.5 and 1.1 percent. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| wood borer, Oak, drought, Parasitoid and Ilam province | ||
| مراجع | ||
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