| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,005 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,631 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,480,389 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 30,167,388 |
تنوع جمعیت‌های میزبانی زنجره خرما، Ommatissus lybicus de Bergevin (Hem.: Tropiduchidae) در جنوب ایران | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 36، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 67، اسفند 1395، صفحه 297-305 اصل مقاله (356.7 K) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| بهروز احسانی1؛ محمدرضا لشکری* 2؛ فریبا مظفریان2؛ محسن مهرپرور3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد | ||
| 2هیات علمی | ||
| 3هیات علمی Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Dubas bug, Ommatissus lybicus de Bergevin (Hem.: Tropiduchidae), is a key pest of date palms in Iran.This pest was first reported on date palms in 1966 and has been established throughout the date producing regions in southern Iran since. Date palm is the only host plant of Dubas bug. It attacks almost all date palm varieties, esp. Mazafati variety in city of Bam, Kerman Province and other varieties such as Halilei and Karoot. Using geometric morphometric method on forewings, we studied the morphological characters of host-associated populations of this pest. Adult Dubas bugs were collected on three varieties of date palms, Phoenix dactylifera L., including: Mazafati, Halilei and Karoot from Bam in 2015. For the analysis of wing shape and wing size, MANOVA and ANOVA were done, respectively. An allometric analysis was performed on the shape and size variables. The results of MANOVA indicated a significant difference (P<0.05) among wing shapes but no difference observed among wing sizes (P >0.05). The regression of shape on the size variables showed no significant allometric growth (P >0.05). The UPGMA tree, based on the Mahalanobis distances matrix, detected two distinct groups: the first group was a population feeding on the Mazafati variety with narrow wing shapes, and the second were populations feeding on Halilei and Karoot varieties with wide and shorter wing shapes. The observed forewing shape of individuals in population feeding on the Mazafati variety may change their flight abilities, and other biological aspects, such as survival. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Date palm؛ Phoenix dactylifera؛ Tropiduchidae؛ Biodiversity؛ geometric morphometrics | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Variation of host plant-associated populations of Dubas bug, Ommatissus lybicus de Bergevin (Hem.: Tropiduchidae) in southern Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Behruz Ehsani1؛ M. R. Lashkari2؛ Fariba Mozaffarian2؛ M. Mehrparvar3 | ||
| 3Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Dubas bug, Ommatissus lybicus de Bergevin (Hem.: Tropiduchidae), is a key pest of date palms in Iran.This pest was first reported on date palms in 1966 and has been established throughout the date producing regions in southern Iran since. Date palm is the only host plant of Dubas bug. It attacks almost all date palm varieties, esp. Mazafati variety in city of Bam, Kerman Province and other varieties such as Halilei and Karoot. Using geometric morphometric method on forewings, we studied the morphological characters of host-associated populations of this pest. Adult Dubas bugs were collected on three varieties of date palms, Phoenix dactylifera L., including: Mazafati, Halilei and Karoot from Bam in 2015. For the analysis of wing shape and wing size, MANOVA and ANOVA were done, respectively. An allometric analysis was performed on the shape and size variables. The results of MANOVA indicated a significant difference (P<0.05) among wing shapes but no difference observed among wing sizes (P >0.05). The regression of shape on the size variables showed no significant allometric growth (P >0.05). The UPGMA tree, based on the Mahalanobis distances matrix, detected two distinct groups: the first group was a population feeding on the Mazafati variety with narrow wing shapes, and the second were populations feeding on Halilei and Karoot varieties with wide and shorter wing shapes. The observed forewing shape of individuals in population feeding on the Mazafati variety may change their flight abilities, and other biological aspects, such as survival. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Date palm, Phoenix dactylifera, Tropiduchidae, Biodiversity, geometric morphometrics | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdullahi, I., Winter, S., Atiri, G. I. & Thottappillay, G. (2003) Molecular characterization of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) populations infesting cassava. Bulletin of Entomological Research 93, 97–106. Adams, D.C., Rohlf, F.J. & Slice, D.E. (2013) A field comes of age: geometric morphometrics in the 21st century. Hystrix 24 (1),7. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.4404/hystrix-24.1–6283. Afshar D. J. (1937) Les insectes nuisibles aux arbres fruitiers en Iran. Ministry of Agriculture, Iran, 112 pp. Arbabtafti, R., Latifian, M., Fasihi, M. T., Assari, M. J., Khajehzadeh, Y. & Kianush, M. (2015) Management of Ommatissus lybicus Bergevin (1930) (Hem.: Tropiduchidae). Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Iran, 9pp. Asche, M. & Wilson, M.R. (1989) The plam‐feeding planthopper genus Ommatissus (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Tropiduchidae). Systematic Entomology 14, 127–147. Bai, Y., Dong, J.J., Guan, D.L. Xie, J.Y. & Xu, S.Q. (2016) Geographic variation in wing size and shape of the grasshopper Trilophidia annulata (Orthoptera: Oedipodidae): morphological trait variations follow an ecogeographical rule. Scientific Reports, 6:32680. DOI: 10.1038/srep32680. Breuker, C., Brakefield, P.M. & Gibbs, M. (2007) The associations between wing morphology and dispersal is sex-limited in the Glanville fritillary butterfly Melitaea conxia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). European Journal of Entomology 104, 445–452. Betts, C. & Wootton, R. (1988) Wing shape and flight behaviour in butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea): a preliminary analysis. Journal of Experimental Biology138, 271–288. Bookstein, F.L. (1991) Morphometric tools for landmark data: geometry and biology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. DeVries, P., Penz, C.M. & Hill, R.I. (2010). Vertical distribution, flight behaviour and evolution of wing morphology in Morpho butterflies. Journal of Animal Ecology 79(5): 1077–1085. Dlabola, J. (1979) Insects of Saudi Arabia. Homoptera. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 1, 115–139. Downie, D. A.,Fisher, J. R. & Granett, J. (2001) Grapes, galls, and geography: The distribution of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA variation across host-plant species and regions, in a specialist herbivore. Evolution 55, 1345–1362. FAOSTAT (2016) Pistachios, Production/Crops. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Statistics Division. URL:: http://faostat3.fao.org/browse/Q/QC/E. (accessed 16 Oct. 2016). García-Pérez, F., Ortega-Arenas, L. D., López-Arroyo, J. I., González-Hernández, A., Lomeli-Flores, J. R. & Romero-Nápoles, J. (2013). Morphometry of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae) on six Rutaceae from Veracruz, Mexico. Florida Entomologist 96(2), 529–537 Gharib A (1998) Important pests of palm. Agricultural Research, Education & Extension Organization, Tehran, 41 pp. Hussain, A.A. (1963) Biology and control of the dubas bug, Ommatissus binotatus lybicus De Berg. (Homoptera, Tropiduchidae), infesting date palms in Iraq. Bulletin of Entomological Research 53, 737–745. Kim, K.C. & Mcpheron, B.A. (1993) Evolution of insect pests: patterns of variation, John Wiley & Sons. Lashkari, M. (2013) Morphometric and molecular study of the different populations of Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in south and south eastern parts of Iran. Department of Plant Protection. p. 123. Guilan University. Madjdzadeh, S. M., Mehrparvar, M. & Abolhasanzadeh, F. (2009). Morphometric discrimination of host-adapted populations of Brachycaudus helichrysi (Kaltenbach)(Hemiptera Aphididae). Redia 92: 143–145. Mahmoudi, M., Sahragard, A., Pezhman, H. & Ghadamyari, M. (2015) Demographic analyses of resistance of five varieties of date palm, Phoenix dactylifera L. to Ommatissus lybicus DeBergevin (Hemiptera: Tropiduchidae). Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 17, 263–273. Mehrparvar, M., Madjdzadeh, S. M., Mahdavi, N., Esmaeilbeygi, M. & Ebrahimpour, E. (2012) Morphometric discrimination of Black Legume Aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae), populations associated with different host plants. North-Western Journal of Zoology 8(1): 172–180. Mozaffarian, F., Sarafrazi, A. & Nouri Ganbalani, G. (2007) Host plant-associated population variation in the carob moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae in Iran: A geometric morphometric analysis suggests a nutritional basis. Journal of Insect Science7:02,available online: insectscience.org/7.02 (accessed 16 Oct. 2016). Mozaffarian, F. & Wilson, M.R. (2016) A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae). Zootaxa 4062, 1–63. Paris, T. M., Allan, S. A., Hall, D. G., Hentz, M. G., Hetesy, G. & Stansly, P.A. (2016) Host plant affects Rohlf, F.J. (2000) NTSYSpc, version 2.10e, Exter Software, Applied Biosystematics Inc. Rohlf, F.J. (2004) TpsDig, version 1.4, Software, Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794–5245. Available in http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/ morph (accessed 29 Oct.. 2016). Rohlf, F.J. (2009) TpsRegr, version 1.37, Software, Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794–5245. Available in http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/ morph (accessed 16 Oct. 2016). Rohlf, F.J. (2010) TpsRelw, version 1.49, Software, Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794–5245. Available in http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/ morph (accessed 16 Oct. 2016). Sas Institute (2003) SAS software, Version 9.1. SAS Inc., Cary NC. Slice, D.E., Bookstein, F.L., Marcus, L.F. & Rohlf, F.J. (1996) Appendix I. A glossary of geometric morphometrics. In: Marcus, L.F., Corti, M., Loy, A., Naylor, G.J.P., Slice, D.E. (Eds.), Advances in Morphometrics. Plenum Press, New York, London, pp. 531–551. Vogel, S. (1994) Life in Moving Fluids: The Physical Biology of Flow, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. Wilson, M.R. (2010) Order Hemiptera, family Tropiduchidae. Arthropod fauna of the UAE3, 132–134. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 753 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 780 |
||