Economical evaluation of current forest uses (Case study: Shafaroud forests, Gilan province) | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| Article 2, Volume 24, Issue 4 - Serial Number 66, January 2017, Pages 567-559 PDF (382.92 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research article | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/ijfpr.2016.109426 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Homeira Ahmadzadeh* 1; Soleiman Mohammadi Limaei2 | ||
| 1M.Sc. Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowmeh Sara, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Prof., Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowmeh Sara, Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The aim of this research is to evaluate current uses of forest (animal husbandry and wood harvesting) in district no. 11 of Shafaroud forest with an area of 2200 ha in Guilan province. Factors including stumpage price, annual growth rate and rate of interest were used to determine the net present value of timber harvesting. Furthermore, price, animal husbandry costs and rate of interest were applied to determine the net present value of animal husbandry in forest. Economic analysis revealed the net present value of 30105809 IRR per hectare gained by wood harvesting and animal husbandry in forest, with 92.7% and 7.3%, proportions of forestry and animal husbandry, respectively. In other words, net present value of animal husbandry is about 12.7% lower than forestry. The results of this study showed that the present forestry practice in the study area enables the timber production management. In order to manage the forest based on sustainability and meet the forest dwellers needs, forest management is suggested to be planned toward the social forestry. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Animal husbandry; Guilan`s forests; net present value; wood harvesting | ||
| References | ||
|
- Anonymous, 2008. Forestry Planning of Avardim, District No. 11., Watershed Basin of Shafaroud, No. 9. Published by Natural Resources and Watershed Management Office at Guilan province, Guilan, 120p (In Persian). - Azimi, N. and Amiri, M., 2008. Evaluation of executive effect of animal withdrawal from the forest on rural communities in central part of Rezvanshahr. Geographical Research, 63: 157-171 (In Persian). - Behjou, F.K. and Sadeghi Ashrafi, S., 2012. Comparison of Net Present Value (NPV) and Benefit-Cost Ration (BCR) in logging project (Case study: Shafaroud Company). Proceedings of the First National Conference on Environmental Protection and Planning. Iran, 22 Feb. 2012: 8p (In Persian). - Bonyad, A.E., 2005. Measurement and Analysis of Forests Growth at Three Latitudes Levels in the Shafaroud Watershed. Published by University of Guilan, Guilan, 106p (In Persian). - Daneshvar Kakhaki, M., Omraniyan Khorasani, M. and Sarvari, A.A., 2005. Determining profitability and optimal level of inputs consumption in the production of milk, case study: Livestock unit of Kanbisak Astan Ghods Razavi. Journal of Development and the Village, 8(2): 19-42 (In Persian). - Enshieyeh, R. and Omidi Najafabadi, M., 2012. Identifying trends and challenges extension of agroforestry in Guilan province. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Education, 5(3): 7-18 (In Persian). - Found, W.C., 1971. A Theoretical Approach to Rural Land Use Patterns. Edward Arnold Ltd, London, 375p. - Khorami Moghadam, S. and Bakhshodeh, M., 2007. Economic appraisal of timber unit in Guilan province. Agricultural Economics, 1(3): 189-196 (In Persian). - Kochaki, A., 1997. Sustainable agriculture: Insight or method. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 20: 53-72. - McEvoy, P.M., McAdam, J.H., MosqueraLosada, M.R. and Rigueiro-Rodri-Guez, A., 2006. Tree regeneration and sapling damage of pediculate oak (Quercus robur) in a grazed forest in Galicia NW Spain, a comparison of continuous rotational grazing system. Agroforestry Systems, 66: 85-92. - Mehrabi, A.A., Mohammadi, M., Jafari, M. and Ghorbani, M., 2013. Study of human driving forces affecting land use changes in rural areas and Drasra Tonekabon. Journal of Rangeland and Watershed Management, 66(2): 307-320 (In Persian). - Mirdavoodi, H.R., 2014. Effect of grazing and environmental factors on the structure of Brant`s oak stands of Zagros (Case study: Dalab, Ilam). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 22(3): 461-472 (In Persian). - Mirfardi, A., 2003. Criticizing on the balancing of animal husbandry and rangeland. Journal of Forest and Rangeland, 59(1): 76-77 (In Persian). - Maskani, H., 2001. Evaluation of wood values in the forests of west Guilan. M.Sc. thesis, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowme`eh Sara, 97p (In Persian). - Namiranian, M. and Maleknia, R., 2008. Studying of forest stands condition with different intervention of human activity in central Zagros (Case study: Karazan, Ilam). Iranian Journal of Natural Resources, 61(2): 375-387 (In Persian). - Palmer, S.C.F., Mitchell, R.J., Truscott, A.M. and Welch, D., 2004. Regeneration failure in Atlantic Oakwoods: The role of ungulate grazing and invertebrates. Forest Ecology and Management, 192(2-3): 251-265. - Pasour, E.C., 1983. Land use planning: Implications of the economic calculation debate. Journal of Librarian Studies, 7(1): 127- 139. - Patterson, T.W., 1979. Land Use Planning, Techniques of Implementation. Litton Educational Publishing, New York, 520p. - Perrin, P.M., Kelly, D.L. and Mitchell, J.G., 2006. Long-term deer exclusion in yew-wood and oakwood habitats in southwest Ireland: natural regeneration and stand dynamics. Forest Ecology and Management, 236: 356-367. - Rahimzadeh, A., Moayeri, M.H., Darijani, A. and Alipour Malekshah, M., 2010. Financial assessment of the first revision plan in district one at Dr. Bahramnia educational and research forest. Journal of Wood and Forest Science and Technology, 16(1): 51-66 (In Persian). - Rezvanfar, A., Zolali, N. and Sepehryan, N., 2007. Exploring possibility of privatization of livestock extension activities: opinions of specialists. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 14(1): 119-128 (In Persian). - Sternberg, M., Gutman, M., Perevolotsky, A., Ungar, E.D. and Kigel, J., 2000. Vegetation response to grazing management in a Mediterranean herbaceous community: A functional group approach. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2: 224-237. - Vandenberghe, C., Frančois, F., Moravie, M.A., Gadallah, F. and Buttler, A., 2007. Short term effects of cattle browsing on tree sapling growth in mountain wooded pastures. Plant Ecology, 188: 253-264. - Wolfslehner, B., Vacik, H. and Lexer, M.J., 2005. Application of the Analytic Network Process in multi-criteria analysis of sustainable forest management. Forest Ecology and Management, 207: 157-170. - Zhou, M., Liang, J. and Buongiorno, J. 2008. Adaptive versus fixed policies for economic and ecological objectives in forest management. Forest ecology and management, 254(2): 178187.
| ||
|
Statistics Article View: 2,580 PDF Download: 1,059 |
||
Journal management system. designed by sinaweb