| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,208 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,560 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 53,002,302 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 92,287,807 |
Essential Oils of Salvia hydrangea DC. ex Benth. from Kiasar-Hezarjarib regions, Iran-Impact of eEnvironmental Factors as Quality Determinants | ||
| Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 5، شماره 2، آذر 2016، صفحه 159-167 اصل مقاله (132.73 K) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2016.109392 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mahdieh Ebrahimi* 1؛ Somayeh Ranjbar2 | ||
| 1Department of Range and Watershed Management, Faculty of Soil and Water Science, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Range and Watershed Management, University of Zabol, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The focus of the present study was to investigate the chemical composition of essential oil of Salvia hydrangea DC. ex Benth. growing wild in Kiasar-Hezarjrib, Iran. In addition, effects of altitude and some soil properties on the essential oil quality and quantity of S. hydrangea was identified. The samples collected from two altitudes (1100 and 2000 m) in blossoming period, were analyzed by hydrodistillation method using a clevenger-type apparatus by GC and GC/MS. Ninety-one compounds were identified, representing 99.79% and 99.95% of the oils from the altitudes of 1100 and 2000 m respectively. The main constituents of the oils in altitude 1100 were 1,8-cineole (12.70%), camphor (12.06%), β-pinen (11.62%), naphthalene (10.83%), α-amorphene (9.30%), bicycleheptan (9.18%) and δ-cadinene (8.25%). In contrast, in altitude of 2000 m the oil of plant species was rich in naphthalene (19.94%), 1,8-cineole (9.45%), camphor (5.71%), α-terpineol (5.11%) and ylangene (4.94%). In both altitudes naphthalene, 1,8-cineole and camphor being the major compounds respectively. Results indicated that the altitude of 2000 m revealed greater quantity. The essential oil compositions showed the highest percentage in the altitude of 1100 m and amount of main and common essential oil compositions was more in the altitude of 1100 m. A high positive correlation was found between the essential oil efficiency and the soil factors of pH, S.P, EC, Mn and Mg in both altitudes while, the common essential oil composition showed negative correlation with these factors. In general, the higher essential oil efficiency and compositions were found in the higher altitude, but percentage of the essential oil compounds was more in the lower altitude therefore, at lower altitudes there are more optimal conditions for taking the S. hydrangea essential oil. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Salvia hydrangea DC. ex Benth., Essential oil composition, 1,8-cineole, Camphor؛ , Naphthalene | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1. Bayrak A, Akgul A. Composition of essential oils from Turkish Salvia Species. Phytochemistry.1987;26:846-847.
2. Jenks AA, Kim SC.Medicinal plant complexes of Salvia subgenus Calosphace: an ethnobotanical study of new world sages. J. Ethnopharmacol. 2013;146:214-224
3. Rajabi Z, Ebrahimi M, Farajpoura M, Mirza M, Ramshini H. Compositions and yield variation of essential oils among and within nine Salvia species from various areas of Iran. Ind. Crops Prod. 2014;61:233-239.
4. Rechinger KH, Hedge IC. Flora Iranica Akademiche Druck verlag sanstalt, Gras, Austria. 1982
5. Mahdavi M, Jouri MH, Mahmoudi J, Rezazadeh F, Mahzooni-Kachapi SS. Investigating the altitude effect on the quantity and quality of the essential oil in Tanacetum polycephalum Sch.-Bip. polycephalum in the Baladeh region of Nour, Iran. Chinese J Nat Med. 2013;11: 553-559.
6. Omidbeigi R. Production and manufacturing the herbs. Mashhad, Beh-nashr Publication, Iran. 2005.(In Persian).
7. Pluhár Z, Héthelyi E, Kutta G, Kamondy L. Evaluation of environmental factors influencing essential oil quality of Thymus pannonicus All and Thymus praecox opiz. J Herbs, Spices Med Plants. 2007;13:23-43. 8. Abbaszadeh B, Sharifi Ashorabadi E, Lebaschi MH, Paknejad F, Ardakani MR. Effect of application methods of nitrogen fertilizer on essential oil content and composition of balm (Melissa officinalis L.) under field condition. Iranian J Med Arom Plants. 2006;23:183-193. (In Persian).
9. Ardakani MR, Mafakheri S. Designing a sustainable agroecosystem for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production. J Appl Environ Bio Sci. 2011;1:401-413.
10. Jenks AA, Kim SC. Medicinal plant complexes of Salvia subgenus Calosphace: an ethnobotanical study of new world sages. J. Ethnopharmacol. 2013;146:214-224.
11. Alonso-Amelot ME, Oliveros-Bastidas A, Calcagno-Pisarelli MP. Phenolics and condensed tannins of high altitude Pteridium arachnoideum in relation to sunlight exposure, elevation, and rain regime. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 2007;35:1-10.
12. Pérez-Estrada LB, Cano-Santana Z, Oyama K. Variation in leaf trichomes of Wigandia urens: environmental factors and physiological consequences. Tree Physiol. 2000;20:629-632. 13. Lommen WJM, Bouwmeester HJ, Schenk E, Verstappen FWA, Elzinga S, Struik PC. Modelling processes determining and limiting the production of secondary metabolites during crop growth: the example of antimalarial artemisinin produced in Artemisia annua. Acta Hortic. 2008;765:87-94.
14. Ncube B, Finnie JF, Van Staden J. Quality from the field: The impact of environmental factors as quality determinants in medicinal plants. S. Afr. J. Bot. 2012; 82:11-20.
15. Jaakola L, Maatta-Riihinen K, Karenlampi S, Hohtola A. Activation of flavonoid biosynthesis by solar radiation in bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) leaves. Planta. 2004; 218:721-728.
15. Rustaiyan A, Masoudi SH, Jassbi A. The Composition of the essential oil of Salvia hydrangea DC.exBenth. J. Essent. Oil Res. 1997; 9: 599-600.
16. Barazandeh MM. Volatile constituents of the oil of Salvia hydrangea from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res. 2004;16 :20-21.
17. Kotan R, Kordali S, Cakir A, Kesdek M, Kaya Y, Kilic H. Antimicrobial and insecticidal activities of essential oil isolated from Turkish Salvia hydrangea. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 2008;36:360-368.
18. Sonboli A, Kanani M, Yousefzadi M, Mojarad M. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of Salvia hydrangea from two localities of Iran. Iranian J Med Plants. 2009;2:20-28. (In Persian).
19. Wang A, Luo C, Yang R, Chen Y, Shen Z, Li X. Metal leaching along soil profiles after the EDDS application–A field study. Environ. Pollut. 2012; 164: 204–210.
20. Thomas GW. Soil pH and soil acidity, In: Sparks DL (ed.). Methods of soil analysis, American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, 1996, pp. 475-490.
21. Rhoades JD. Salinity: Electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids, In: Page AL (ed.). Methods of soil analysis. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, 1996, pp. 417-435.
22. Lo I, Tsang D, Yip T, Wang F, Zhang WH. Influence of injection conditions on EDDS-flushing of metal-contaminated soil. J. Hazard. Mater. 2011; 192: 667–675.
23. Bray RH, Kurtz LT. Determination of total, organic and available forms of phosphorus in soils. Soil Sci. 1954; 39-45.
24. Knudsen D, Peterson GA, Pratt P. Lithium, sodium and potassium, In: Page AL (ed.). Methods of Soil Analysis. American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, 1982, pp. 225-246.
25. Wilcox LV. A method for calculating the saturation percentage from the weight of a known volume of saturated soil paste. Soil Sci. 1951;73:233-238.
26. Allan JE. Atomic-absorption spectrophotometry with special reference to the determination of magnesium. Analyst. 1958;83:466-471. 27. Allison LE, Moodie CD. Carbonates, In: Black, C.A. (ed.). Methods of Soil Analysis. American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, 1965, pp. 1379-1400. 28. Adams RP. Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, Allured Press, Carol Stream, IL. USA, 1995.
29. Coley PD. Interspecific variation in plant anti-herbivore properties: the role of habitat quality and rate of disturbance. New Phytol. 1987;106:251-263.
30. Figueiredo AC, Barroso JG, Pedro LG, Scheffer JJC. Factors effecting secondary metabolite production in plant: volatile. components and essential oils. Flavour Fragr. J. 2008; 23:213-226.
31. Habibi H, Mazaheri D, Majnoon-Hassani N, Chaeechi MR, Fakhr-Tabatabaee M, Bigdeli M.Investigating the effects of altitudes on the essential oil and herbal compositions of Thymus kotschyanus in Taleghan. J Res Construct. 2006;19:2-10.
32. Haider F, Kumar N, Banerjee S, Naqvi AA, Bagchi GD. Effect of altitude on the essential oil constituents of Artemisia roxburghiana Besser var. purpurascens (Jacq.) Hook. J. Essent. Oil Res. 2009;21: 302-303.
33. Mahzenoozi-Kachpi SS, Mahdavi M, Jouri MH, Akbarzadeh L. The effects of altitude on chemical compostions and fuction of essential oils in Stachys lavadulifolia Vahl. (Iran). International J Med Arom Plants. 2014;4:107-116.
34. Senatore F, De Fusco R, De Feo V. Essential oils from Salvia spp. (Lamiaceae). I. Chemical composition of the essential oilsfrom Salvia glutinosa L. growing wild in southern Italy. J Essent. Oil Res. 1997;9:151-157.
35. Mirjalili M, Fakhr Tabatabaie M, Omidbeigi R. Study of compatibility and evaluation of the essential function in the indigenous biomass of the Iranian lemongrass. Iranian J Agric Sci. 2006;36:33-41. (In Persian).
36. Dehghan Z, Sefidkon F, Bakhshi khaniki GH. Effects of some ecological factors on essential oil content and composition of (Ziziphora clinopodioides. Suamb sp. rigida Boiss.). Iranian J Med Arom Plants. 2010;26:49-63. (In Persian).
37. Ghannadi A, Samsam-Shariat H, Moattar, F. Composition of the leaf oil of Salvia hydrangea DC.exBenth. grown in Iran preview access options. J Essent Oil Res. 1999;11:745-746. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,354 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,084 |
||