| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,208 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,560 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 53,001,256 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 92,287,482 |
The Effect of Zinc Nutrition on Two Olive (Olea europaea L.) Cultivars Components and Alleviate Oxidative Damage in Salinity Conditions | ||
| Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 5، شماره 1، تیر 2016، صفحه 23-31 اصل مقاله (1.83 M) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2016.108920 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mohammad Reza Naeini* 1؛ Mahmood Esnaashari2؛ Amir Hossein Khoshgoftarmanesh3؛ Hossein cheraghi3؛ Ashkan Hatami3؛ Mohammad Hadi Mirzapour1 | ||
| 1Department of Soil and Water Research Division, Qom Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Qom, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Horticultural, Hamedan Bualisina University, Hamedan, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Soil Science, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The role of zinc (Zn) in enhancing defense capacity of several plants against salinity has been demonstrated but there is limited information on the impact of Zn nutrition on alleviating salinity-induced oxidative damage in olive. One-year-old seedlings of two varieties of olive (Olea europaea L. cvs. Frontoio and Conservolea) supplied with three Zn levels (0, 1 and 5 mM in the form of ZnSO4.7H2O) were exposed to four salinity levels (0, 40, 80 and 120 mM NaCl). The increase in plasma membrane permeability and elevated leakage of potassium (K) and Zn from the olive roots were considered as indices of oxidative damage caused by salinity on root cells. In contrast, root membrane permeability and leakage of Zn and K ions in plants supplied with Zn was less than those non-supplied with Zn. Addition of Zn resulted in higher activity of CAT and APX. Higher salt-tolerance of Frontoio cultivar was associated with higher concentration of sulfhydryl (-SH) groups and lower membrane permeability of its roots in comparison with Conservolea cultivar. Based on the results obtained, addition of Zn improved plant enzymatic defense system and partly alleviated oxidative injuries induced by salinity on the olive. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| ionic leakage؛ environmental stress؛ catalase؛ ascorbate peroxidase؛ Sulfhydryl groups | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1. Sadeghi H. planting, protection and harvesting of olive. 2002:420. Karaj.Iran.
2. Rugini E, Fedeli E. olive as an oilseed crop.p.593-641. In: Y.P.S. Bajaj(ed.), legumes and oilseed crops, vol. 10. Springer-verlag, Berlin. 1990.
3. Zhu JK. Plant salt tolerance. Trends in Plant Science. 2001;6:66-71.
4. Yeo AR, Flowers TJ. Varietal differences in the toxicity of sodium ions in rice leaves. Physiol Plantarum1983;59:189-195.
5. Khan MA, Ungar IA, Showalter AM. Effects of salinity on growth, water relations and ion accumulation in the subtropical perennial halophyte, Atriplex griffithii var. stocksii. Anal. Botany. 2000;85:225-232.
6. Locy RD, Chang CC, Neilson BL, Singh NK. Photosynthesis in salt-adapted heterotrophic tobacco cells and regenerated plants. Plant Physiol. 1996;110: 321-328.
7. Munns R. Comparative physiology of salt and water stress. Plant Cell Environ. 2002; 25: 239-250.
8. Koyro HW. Effect of salinity on growth, photosynthesis, water relations and solute composition of the potential cash crop halophyte Plantago coronopus (L.). Environ & Experi Botany (EEB). 2006;56:136-146.
9. Parida AK, Das AB. Salt tolerance and salinity effects on plants: review. Ecotoxicology & Environ Safety. 2005;60:324-349.
10. Bartosz G. oxidative stress in plants. Acta Physiol Planta.1997;19:47-64.
11. Rout NP, Shaw BP. Salt tolerance in aquatic macrophytes: possible involvement of the antioxidative enzymes. Plant Sci. 2001;160:415-423.
12. Fendina IS, Tsonev TD, Guleva EI. ABA as a modulator of the response of Pisum sativum to salt stress. J. Plant Physiol.1994;143:245-249.
13. Harris MJ, Outlaw WH. Rapid adjustment of guard-cell abscisic acid levels to current leaf-water status. Plant Physiol. 1991;95:171-173.
14. Osmond CB, Grace SC. Perspectives on photoinhibition and photorespiration in the field: quintessential inefficiencies of the light and dark reactions of photosynthesis? J. EXP.B.1995;46:1351-1362.
15. Asada K. Production and action of active oxygen species in photosynthetic tissues. In: C.H. Foyer, and P.M. Mullineauxs, eds. Causes of photooxidative stress and amelioration of defense system in plants, 1994;77-103. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
16. Gossett DR, Millhollon EP, Lucas MC. Antioxidant responses to NaCl stress in salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive cultivars of cotton. Crop Sci.1994;34:706-714.
17. Imlay JA. Pathway of oxidative damage. Anal Review of Microbiology. 2003;57:395-418.
18. Cakmak I, Yilmaz A, Kalayci M, Ekiz H, Torun B, Erenoglu B, Braun HJ. Zinc deficiency as a critical problem in wheat production in central Anatolia. Plant Soil. 1996;180:165-172.
19. White JG, Zasoski RH. Mapping soil micronutrients. Field Crops Research.1999;60:11-26.
20. Cakmak I.Possible roles of zinc in protecting plant cells from damage by reactive oxygen species. New Phytologist. 2000; 146: 185-205.
21. Daneshbakhsh B, khoshghoftarmanesh AH, Shariatmadari H, Cakmak I. Effect of Zinc nutrition on salinity – induced oxidative damages in wheat genotypes differing in zinc deficiency tolerance. Acta Physiol plant. DOI 10.1007/s 11738-012.2012:1131-7.
22. Khoshgoftarmanesh AH, Shariatmadari H,Karimian N. Responses of wheat genotypes to zinc fertilization under saline soil conditions. J. Plant Nutr. 2006a;27:1-14.
23. Khoshgoftarmanesh AH, Shariatmadari H, Karimian N, Van der Zee S.E.A.T.M. Cadmium and zinc in saline soil solutions and their concentrations in wheat. SSSA. Journal.2006b;70:582-589.
24. Sairam RK, Veerabhadra Rao K, Srivastava GC. Differential response of wheat genotypes to long term salinity stress in relation to oxidative stress, antioxidant activity and osmolyte concentration. Plant Sci. 2002; 163:1037_1046.
25. Bradford MM. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein–dye binding. Analytical Biochem.1976;72:248-254.
26. Cakmak I, Marschner H. Magnesium deficiency and high light intensity enhance activities of superoxide dismutase, ascrobate peroxidase, and glutathione reductase in bean leaves. Plant Physiol. 1992;98:1222-1227.
27. Nakano Y, Asada K. Hydrogen peroxide is scavenged by ascorbate specific peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts. Plant Cell Physiol. 1981;22:867-880.
28. Sedlak J, Lindsay RH. estimation of total, protein-bound,and nonprotein sulfhydryle groups in tissue by ellman,s reagent. Anal. Biochem. 1968;25:192-208.
29. Yan B, Dai Q, Liu X, Huang S, Wang Z. Flooding-induced membrane damage, lipid oxidation and activated oxygen generation in corn leaves. Plant Soil.1996;179: 261-268.
30. Marschner H. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, Academic Press, London. 1995.
31. Misra N, Gupta AK. Effect of salinity and different nitrogen sources on the activity of antioxidant enzymes and indole alkaloid content in Catharanthus roseus seedlings. J. Plant Physiol. 2006;163:11-18.
32. Agarwal S, Shaheen R. Stimulation of antioxidant system and lipid peroxidation by abiotic stress in leaves of Momordica charantia. Brazilian J. Plant Physiol, 2007;19:149-161.
33. Verma S, Mishra N. Putrescine alleviation of growth in salt stressed Brassica juncea by inducing antioxidative defence system. J. Plant Physiol. 2005;162:669-677.
34. Welch RM, Webb MJ, Loneragan JF. Zinc in membrane function and its role in phosphorus toxicity. In: Scaife A, ed. Plant nutrition. 1982:710-715. Proceedings of the Ninth International Plant Nutrition Colloquium, Warwick University, England, August 22-27, Commonwealth Agricultura1 Bureaux, Farnham House, Farnham Royal, UK.
35. Cobbett CS. Phytochelatins and their roles in heavy metal detoxification. Plant Physiol. 2000;123:825-832.
36. Grill D, Esterbauer H, Klosch U. Effect of sulphur dioxide on lutathione in leaves of plants. Environ. Pollut. 1979;19:187-194.
37. Welch RM, Norvell WA. Growth and nutrient uptake by barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Herta): studies using an N-(2- hydroxyethyl) ethylenedinitrilotriaacetic acid-buffered nutrient solution technique. II. Role of zinc in the uptake and root leakage of mineral nutrients. Plant Physiol. 1993;101:627-631.
38. Cherif M, Asselin A, Belange RR. Defense response induced by soluble silicon in cucumber roots infected by Pythium spp. Phytopathology. 1994;3:236-242.
39. Dionisio-Sese ML, Tobita S. Antioxidant responses of rice seedlings to salinity stress. Plant Sci.1998;135: 1–9.
40. Sang YK, Lim JH, Park MR, Kim YJ, Yong TP, Seo W, Choi KG, Yun SJ. Enhanced Antioxidant Enzymes Are Associated with Reduced Hydrogen Peroxide in Barley Roots under Saline Stress. J. BMB, 2005;38:218-224.
41. Takkar PN, Walker CD. The distribution and correction of zinc deficiency. In: Robson, A.D., ed. Zinc in soils and plants. 1993:151-166. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
42. Welch RM, Allaway WH, House WA, Kubota J. Geographic distribution of trace element problems.In: Mortdvedt, J.J., F.R. Cox, L.M. Shuman, and R.M. Welch, eds.Micronutrients in Agric
ulture. 1991: 31-57. SSSA Book Series No. 4.Madison, USA. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 817 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 720 |
||