| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,086 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,441 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 48,886,562 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 79,339,218 |
Study of the Chemical Composition of Essential Oils of Teucrium chamaedrys L. at the Different Distillation in Mazanderan Province | ||
| Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 4، شماره 2، آذر 2015، صفحه 179-185 اصل مقاله (207.26 K) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2015.108906 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Kamkar Jaimand* 1؛ Sedigheh Kolbady Nejad2؛ Azam Monfared3؛ Mohammad Akbarzadeh4 | ||
| 1Phytochemistry Group, Department of Medicinal Plants & By-products, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Student of Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Mazanderan Research Center for Agriculture and Natural Resources, Mazandaran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The composition of the essential oils of Teucrium chamaedrys L. belongs to the family Lamiaceae, It is growing wild in the margin of mountainous roads of arid and cold climate of north Iran. In this research, essential oils of Teucrium chamaedrys L., extracted and measured at the different location by different methods of distillationand then were analyzed by GC and GC/MS. Investigation and comparision on essential oil constituents of herbs were collected from three localities (Chalus, Galoogah and Gadook). The essential oil yield at the different location from Chalus by water distillation (Clavanger) were (0.06%), and by water & steam distillation (Kyzer & Long) were (0.28%), and by steam distillation were (0.04%), the essential oil yield at the different location from Galoogah by water distillation (Clavanger) were (0.06%), and by water & steam distillation (Kyzer & Long) were (0.05%), and by steam distillation were (0.09%), the essential oil yield at the different location from Gadook by water distillation (Clavanger) were (0.2%), and by water & steam distillation (Kyzer & Long) were (0.16%), and by steam distillation were (0.08%), respectively. Major component identificated in sample from Chalus by water distillation (Clavanger) were α- cadinene (15.4%), Z- β-farnesene (9.6%),1-eicosene (8.2%), and by water & steam distillation (Kyzer & Long) were 1-eicosene (12.8%), α- cadinene (6.3%), benzyl salicylate (5.9%), and by steam distillation were cis-3-hexenyl benzoate (10.9%), (E,Z)-farnesol (10.3%), benzyl salicylate (8.3%). Major component identificated in sample from Galoogah by water distillation (Clavanger) were E- α-farnesene (22.9%), α- calacorene (20.2%), α- murrolene (8.0%), and by water & steam distillation (Kyzer & Long) were α- cadinene (30%), E-β- caryophyllene (23.5%), E- α-farnesene (7.2%), and by steam distillation were E- α-farnesene (18.4%), 1-eicosene (15.2%), benzyl salicylate (10%).Major component identificated in sample from Gadook by water distillation (Clavanger) were α- murrolene (12%), cis-3-hexenyl benzoate (11.3%), methyl decanoate (8.9%), and by water & steam distillation (Kyzer & Long) were α- murrolene (8.7%), n- heptadecane (7.9%), cis-3-hexenyl benzoate (7.2%), and by steam distillation were α- murrolene (14.4%), cis-3-hexenyl benzoate (11.3%), E- α-farnesene (9.6%), respectively. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| essential oil؛ Teucrium chamaedrys L؛ Flowering stage and vegetative stage؛ GC and GC/MS | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1. Mozaffarian, V. A Dictionary of Iranian Plant Names. Farhang Moaser, Tehran, Iran. 1996, p: 542.
2. Abdollahi M, Karimpour H. Monsef-Esfahani HR. Antinociceptive effects of Teucrium polium L. total extract and essential oil in mouse writhing test. Pharmacol Res. 2003;48:31-35.
3.Yildirim A, Cakir A, Mavi A, Yalicin M, Fauler G, Taskesnligil Y. The variation of antioxidant activities and chemical composition of essential oilsof Teucrium oriental L. Var.orientale during harvesting stages. Flavour Fragr. J.2004;19:367-372.
4. Kucuk M, Gulec C, Yasar A, ucuncu O, Yayli N, Coskuncelebi K, TerZioglu S. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of essential oil of Teucrium chamaedrySubsp. chamaedrys, T. orientale var. Puberulens, and T. chamaedrys subsp. lydium. PharmaceutBiol. 2006;44:592-599.
5. Ricci D, Fraternale D, Giamperi L, Bucchini A, Epifano F, Burini G, Curini M. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of the Teucrium marum (Lamiaceae). Ethnopharmacol J. 2005;98:195-200.
6. Wink M. Evolution of secondary metabolites from an ecological and molecular phylogenetic perspective. Phytochemistry,2003;64:3-19.
7. Gershenzon J, Dudareva N. The function of terpene natural products in the natural world. Nat. Chem. Biol. 2007;3:408-414.
8. Michaelakis A, Theotokatos SA, Koliopoulos G, Chorianopoulos NG. Essential oils of Satureja species: insecticidal effects on Culex pipens larvae (diptera: culicidae). Molecules.2007;12:2567-2578.
9. Bishop CD. Antiviral activity of the essential oil of Melaluca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) cheel (tea tree) against tobacco mosaic virus. J. Essent. Oil Res. 1995;7:641-644.
10. Juglal S, Govinden R, Odhav B. Spice oils for the control of co-occurring mycotoxinproducing fungi. J. Food Prot. 2002;65:683-687.
11. Moon T, Wilkinson JM, Cavanagh HMA. Antiparasitic activity of two Lavandula essential oils against Giardia duodenalis, Trichomonas vaginalis and Hexamita inflata. Parasitol. Res. 2006;99:722-728.
12. Lamiri A, Lhaloui S, Benjilali B, Berrada M. Insecticidal effects of essential oils against Hessian fly, Mayetiola destructor (Say). Field Crop. Res. 2001;71:9-15.
13. Othman BA, Shoman SA. Antiphytoviral Activity of the Plectranthus tenuiflorus on Some Important Viruses. Int. J. Agri. Biol. 2004;6:844-849.
14. Krcatović E, Rusak G, Bezić N, Krajačić M. Inhibition of Tobacco Mosaic Virus infection by quercetin and vitexin. Acta Virolog. 2008;52:119-124.
15. Rusak G, Krajačić M, Pleše N. Inhibition of tomato bushy stunt virus infection using a quercetagetin flavonoid isolated from Centaurea rupestris L. Antiviral Res. 1997;36:125-129.
16. Yordanova A, Korparov N, Stomenova E, Starcheva M. Antiphytoviral activity of 1-morpholinomethyl tetrahydro 2-Pyrimidinone (DDB). Plant Pathol. 1996;45:547-551.
17. Shibamoto T. Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis. In: Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential oil analysis. Edits., Sandra P, and Bicchi C, Dr. Alfred Huethig Verlag, Heidelberg. 1987;259-274.
18. Davies NW. Gas Chromatographic Retention Index of Monoterpenes and Sesquiterpenes on Methyl silicone and Carbowax 20 M phases. J. Chromatogr. 1990;503:1-24.
19. Adams RP, Identification of essential oils by Ion trap Mass Spectroscopy. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.1989.
20. Morteza-Semnani K, Akbarzadeh M, Rostami B. The essential oil composition of Teucrium chamaedrys L. from Iran. Flavour and Fragrance J, 2005;5:544-546.
21. Kaya A, Demirci B, Başer KH. Compositions of essential oils and trichomes of Teucrium chamaedrys L. subsp. trapezunticum Rech. fil. and subsp. syspirense (C. Koch) Rech. fil. Chem Biodivers. 2009;6:96-104.
22. Muselli A, Desjobert JM, Paolini J, Bernardini A-F, Costa J, Rosa A, Assunta Dessi M. Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of Teucrium chamaedrys L. from Corsica and Sardinia , J Essential Oil Res. 2009;21:138-143. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 649 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 692 |
||