| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,251 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,917 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 54,567,504 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 93,690,800 |
Effect of Drought Stress on Chemical Constituents, Photosynthesis and Antioxidant Properties of Rosmarinus officinalis Essential Oil | ||
| Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 2، شماره 1، تیر 2013، صفحه 17-22 اصل مقاله (350.11 K) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2013.108486 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Roozbeh Farhoudi* | ||
| Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Shoushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This research was carried out to assess the effect of drought stress on head branch dry weight, photosynthesis, essential oil yield and radical scavenging of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) in Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar branch, Iran during 2010-2011.The experiments were carried out using complete randomized block design with four replications and drought stress levels included control, medium stress (75% field capacity) and sever stress (55%field capacity). Medium and sever drought stress increased essential oil percentage. Medium drought stress increase rosemary essential oil yield (7.6 g/m2) compared with control. Sever drought stress decreased essential oil yield (4.1 g/m2), photosynthesis rate (11.7 µ mol Co2/cm2/min) and head branch dry weight (52.7 g/m2). GC/MS results indicated rosemary major oil components include β-Pinene, 1,8-cineole, ά-bisabololoxide A, α-pinene and ά-bisabolol and drought stress increased these chemical compound compared control. Antioxidant activity was analyzed using the DPPH method. Results indicated that essential oil obtained from medium stress and drought stressexhibited a dose-dependent increase with a radical scavenging effect of 90.0% and 88.0% at 350 μg/ml, compared with BHT (94.0%) at the same concentration. This study showed medium drought stress increased essential oil yield and free radical scavenging capacity in rosemary. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Rosemary؛ Drought Stress؛ Lipid peroxidation؛ Radical scavenging | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1. Abdul Jaleel C, Manivannan P, Wahid A, Farooq M, AL-Juburi H J, Somasund R, Panneersel R. Drought stress in plants: A review on morphological characteristics and pigments composition. Int J Agric Biol. 2009;11:100-105.
2. Anjum S H, Xie X, Wang L C, Farrukh Saleem M, Man C, Lei W. Morphological, physiological and biochemical responses of plants to drought stress. Afr J Agric Res. 2011;6:2026-2032.
3. Nakayama N, Saneokai H, Moghaieb R E A, Premachander G S, Fujita K. Response of growth, photosynthetic gas exchange, translocation of 13C-labelled photosynthate and N accumulation in two soybean (Glycine max l. merrill) cultivars to drought stress. Int J Agric Biol. 2007;9:669-674.
4. Pirzad A, Shakiba M R S, Zehtab-Salmasi A, Mohammadi R, Darvishzadeh S, Samadi S. Effect of water stress on leaf relative water content, chlorophyll, proline and soluble carbohydrates in Matricaria chamomilla. J Med Plants Res. 2011;5:2483-2488.
5. Nogues S, Baker N R. Effect of drought on photosynthesis in Mediterranean plants grown under enhance UV-B radiation. J Exp Bot. 2000;51:1309-1317.
6. Yazdani D, Jamshidi H, Mojab F. Compare of essential oil yield and menthol existent in Peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) planted in different origin of Iran. J Med Plants. 2002;3:73-78.
7. Farhoudi R. Effect of drought stress on growth and essential oil yield of German chamomile. Res Crop. 2012;14:123-129.
8. Khorasaninejad S, Mousavi A, Soltanloo H, Hemmati K, Khalighi A. The effect of drought stress on growth parameters, essential oil yield and constituent of peppermint. J Med Plants Res. 2011;5: 5360-5365.
9. Hernández-Ceruelos A, Madrigal-Santillán E, Morales-González J A, Chamorro-Cevallos G, Cassani-Galindo M, Madrigal-Bujaidar E. Antigenotoxic effect of Chamomilla recutita essential oil in mouse spermatogonial cells and determination of its antioxidant capacity in vitro. Int J Mol Sci. 2010;11:3793-3802.
10. Tavassoli S K, Mousavi S M Z, Emam-Djomeh A, Razavi S H. Chemical composition and evaluation of antimicrobial properties of Rosmarinus officinalis L. essential oil. Afr J Biotechnol. 2011;10:13895-13899.
11. Moreno S, Scheyer T, Romano C S, Vojnov A A. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of rosemary extracts linked to their polyphenol composition. Free Radical Res. 2006;40:223-231.
12. Kadri A, Zarai Z, Ben Chobba I, Békir A, N. Gharsallah M, Damak R, Gdoura R. Chemical constituents and antioxidant properties of Rosmarinus officinalis L. essential oil cultivated from South-Western Tunisia. J Med Plants Res. 2010;5:5999-6004.
13. Gross J. Pigment in vegetables: chlorophylls and carotenoids. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1991.
14. Valentovic P, Luxova M, Kolarovi L, Gasparikora O. Effect of osmotic stress on compatible solutes content, memberane stability and water relation in two maize cultivars. Plant Soil Environ. 2006;52:186-191.
15. British Pharmacopoeia commission. British Approved Names. A dictionary of Drug Names for Regulatory use in the UK, second ed. The Stationary Office Publisher .2002.
16. Mazandarani M, Majidi Z, Zarghami- Moghadam P, Abrodi M, Hemati H, Fathiazad F. Essential oil composition, total flavonoid, anthocyanin and antioxidant activity in different parts of Artemisia annua in two location (north of Iran). J Med Plants By-prod. 2012;1:13-21.
17. Bersuder P, Hole M, Smith,G. Antioxidants from a heated histidineglucose model system I: Investigation of the antioxidant role of histidine and isolation of antioxidants by high performance liquid chromatography. J Am Oil Chem Soc. 1998;75:181-187.
18. Baghalian K, Abdoshah S, Khalighi-Sigaroodi F, Paknejad F. Physiological and phytochemical response to drought stress of German chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.). Plant Physiol Biochem. 2011;49:201-207.
19. Bua-In S , Paisooksantivatana Y. Essential oil and antioxidant activity of Cassumunar ginger (Zingiberaceae: Zingiber montanum) collected from various parts of Thailand. Kasetsart J. 2009;43:467 – 475.
20. Baghalian K, Haghiry A, Naghavi M R, Mohammadi A. Effect of saline irrigation water on agronomical and phytochemical characters of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.). Scientia Hort. 2008;116:437–441.
21. Smelcorevic A, Lamshoeft M, Radulovic N, Ilic D, Palic R. LC/MS analysis of the essential oils of Achillea millefolium and Achillea crithmifolia. Chromatographia 2010;71:113-116.
22. Shabih F, Farooqi A H A, Ansari S R and Sharma S. Effect of water stress on growth and essential oil metabolism in Cymbopogon martinii cultivars. J. Essent Oil Res. 1999;11:491-496.
23. Razmjoo K, Heydarizadeh P, Sabzalian M R. Effect of salinity and drought stresses on growth parameters and essential oil content of Matricaria chamomilla. Int J Agric Biol. 2008;10:451-454.
24. Houghton P J. Activity and constituents of Sage relevant to the potential treatment of symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease. Herbal Gram. 2004;61:38-54. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,061 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,255 |
||