Laboratory and field evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner for the control of Archips rosanus Linnaeus in Mazandaran province | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| Article 10, Volume 84, No. 2 - Serial Number 103, March 2017, Pages 313-326 PDF (2.18 M) | ||
| Document Type: Agricultural Entomology | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/jaep.2017.108121 | ||
| Authors | ||
| R. PIROUZ; M. R. DAMAVANDIAN* ; B. AMIRI BESHELI | ||
| Abstract | ||
| In this study, the effects of,Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner subsp kurstaki on the larval stages of Archips rosanus Linnaeus was investigated. Dipping methodwas usedfor bioassayin vitro. LC50 and LC90 of the first and, the sum of second and third larval instars were shown to be 4480, 9010 and 4460 19040 ppm, respectively. A semi-field experiment on the two-year Washington navel (Citrus sinensis(L) Osbeck.Var novel) plants with 5 treatments and water as control was conducted in a completely randomized design. After data analysis, LC50 and LC90 of the first and the second instars larvae of A. rosanus 96 hours after treatment were 2130, 13790 and 2840, 16840 ppm, respectively. The field experiment was conducted in 3,000 m2 orchard of 30 hectares. In this experiment, four treatments namely, Malathion (2000 ppm), B. thuringiensis (0.5 and 1 percent) and water as acontrol compared with each other. The average number of alive larvae of A. rosanus on sample units trees in the first year had no significant difference, but in the second year on the trees for the control,B. thuringiensis (0.5, 1 percent) and Malathion 7 days after treatment,were 5.466a, 2.4c, 4.4ab and 3.266bc, respectively. Overall results showed that microbial insecticide B.t has killing efficiency for the larvae in the orchards. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Bioassay; citrus orchard; Archips rosanus; Bacillus thuringiensis | ||
| References | ||
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