| تعداد نشریات | 287 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 85 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,159 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,108 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 50,528,700 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 90,477,627 |
فراوانی و تغییرات جمعیت مگسهای (Syrphidae (Diptera: Brachycera در ارتفاعات مختلف شهرستان ساری | ||
| تحقیقات حمایت و حفاظت جنگلها و مراتع ایران | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 14، شماره 1، دی 1395، صفحه 12-21 اصل مقاله (403.4 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfrpr.2016.107634 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمدرضا بابایی* 1؛ سید علی اصغر فتحی2؛ ابراهیم گیلاسیان3؛ حسن بریمانی ورندی4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، بخش تحقیقات رده بندی حشرات، موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران ، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار، بخش تحقیقات منابع طبیعی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی مازندران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ساری، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در این مطالعه پراکنش و فراوانی مگسهای Syrphidae در چهار ایستگاه در منطقه جنگلی ساری کیاسر شامل عالیکلا، هفت خال، علمدارده، پهنهکلا و یک ایستگاه در منطقه دشت ناز (بهترتیب با ارتفاع 1640، 855، 396، 175 و 20 متر از سطح دریا) در استان مازندران بررسی شدند. جمعآوری حشرات در هر ایستگاه با استفاده از تلههای مالیز، پنجرهای، ظرفی زردرنگ و ظرفی سفیدرنگ انجام شد. جمعآوری حشرات هر دو هفته یکبار و در فصلهای بهار و تابستان انجام شد. از میان گونههای جمعآوریشده گونههای(.Melanostoma mellinum (L و (.Sphaerophoria scripta (L بهترتیب با 54/43 و 39/33 درصد بیشترین فراوانی را در مناطق مورد مطالعه داشتند. همچنین، نتایج نشان داد که فراوانی گونهها در مناطق مذکور متفاوت بود. فراوانی گونه (.Melanostoma mellinum (L در ارتفاعات1640 و 855 متر، گونه (.Sphaerophoria scripta (L در ارتفاع 855 متر، گونه (Sphaerophoria rueppelli (Wiedemann در ارتفاع 20 متر، گونه (Eupeodes corollae (Fabricius در ارتفاع 855 متر و گونه (Merodon avidus (Rossi در ارتفاع 1640 متر بیشتر از سایر گونهها بودند. نتایج نشان داد که اوج تراکم جمعیت مگسهای Syrphidae در منطقه موردمطالعه در خردادماه بود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| مگس Syrphidae؛ انبوهی؛ تغییرات جمعیت؛ منطقه جنگلی؛ مازندران | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Abundance and population fluctuations of syrphid flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in altitudinal gradient in Sari, Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M.R. Babaei1؛ A.A. Fathi2؛ E. Gilasian3؛ H. Barimani Varandi44 | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This study was carried out to evaluate distribution and abundance of Syrphid flies population in Sari-Kiasar forest Region. Data collection was done in five stations including Alikola (1640 metres above sea level, m.a.s.l.), Haftkhal (855 m.a.s.l.), Alamdardeh (396 m.a.s.l.), Pahnekola (175 m.a.s.l.) and one station in Dasht-e-naz region (20 m.a.s.l.). The samples of syrphid flies were collected by set of Malaise trap, window trap, yellow pan trap and white pan trap in each station. The data collection was done every two weeks during spring and summer. Seven species were identified in the study site. The most abundant species was Melanostomamellinum (L.) followed by Sphaerophoriascripta (L.) which was 43.54% and 33.39%, respectively. Results showed that altitudinal gradient affected the species abundance. For example M. mellinum was the most abundant in habitat with altitude 1640m and 855m, S. scripta was the most abundant species in habitat with altitude of 855m, Sphaerophoriarueppellii (Wiedemann) was the most abundant in habitat with altitude 20m, Eupeodescorollae (Fabricius) was the most abundant species in habitat with altitude of 855m and Merodonavidus (Rossi) was the most abundant species in habitat with altitude of 1640m. Also results showed that peak of maximum abundance in studied sites occurred in May. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Syrphid fly, Abundance, population fluctuations, Forest region, Mazandaran | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmadian, S.A. and Pashaei Rad, Sh., 2011. Species diversity of flowerflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Damavand. Journal of Animal Environment, 2(4): 49-64 (In Persian).
-Baz, A., Cifrian, B., Diaz-Aranda, L.M. and Martin-Vega, D., 2007. The distribution of adult blow-flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) along an altitudinal gradient in central Spain. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 43: 289-296.
-Bennewicz, J., 2011. Aphidivorous hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) at field boundaries and woodland edges in an agricultural landscape. Polish Journal of Entomology, 80: 129-149.
-Burgio, G. and Sommaggio, D., 2007. Diptera Syrphidae as landscape bioindicators in Italian agoecosystems. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 120: 416-422.
-Deutsch CA, Tewksbury JJ, Huey RB, Sheldon KS, Ghalambor CK, Haak DC, Martin PR. 2008. Impacts of climate warming on terrestrial ectotherms across latitude. PNAS, 105(18): 6668–6672.
-De Groot, M., 2011. The effect of altitude on species composition and seasonal dynamics in hoverflies in beech forest (Diptera: Syrphidae). Abstract of 6th International Symposium on the Syrphidae. Glasgow, 5-7 August 2011: 33.
-Dupont, Y.L., Hansen, D.M. and Olesen, J.M., 2003. Structure of a plant-flower– visitor network in the high-altitude sub-alpine desert of Tenerife, Canary Islands. Ecography, 26: 301–310.
-Dusti, A.F., 1999. Fauna and diversity of syrphidae in Ahvaz region. M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Plant Protection, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, 129pp. (In Persian)
-Gilasian, E., Reemer, M., and Parchami-Araghi, M., 2015. The first southwest Asian record of the subfamily Microdontinae, and the description of a new species of Metadon reemer from Iran (Diptera: Syrphidae). Zootaxa, 4058 (1): 112-118.
-Hosseini, M. and Sadeghi Nameghi, H., 2008. Diversity of Syrphidae (Diptera) in agroecosystems of Neyshabor region. Journal of Plant Protection, 22 (2): 85-93. (In Persian)
-Jalilian, F., Fathipour, F., Talebi, A.A., and Sedaratian, A., 2010. Faunistic and population studies of syrphid flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Ilam. Environmental Sciences, 4: 73-86. (In Persian)
-Kazerani, F., 2011. Fauna and diversity of subfamily Syrphinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Northern Iran. M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Plant Protection, Tarbiat Modares University, 131pp. (In Persian)
-Kula, E., 1997. Hoverflies (Dipt.: Syrphidae) of spruce forest in different health condition. Entomophaga, 42: 133-138.
-Lessard, J.P., Sackett, T.E., Reynolds, W.N., Fowler, D.A., and Sanders, N.J., 2010. Determinants of the detrital arthropod community structure: the effects of temperature and resources along an environmental gradient. Oikos, 120(3): 333–343.
-Lrvine, K.M. and Woods, S.A., 2007. Evaluating shading bias in malaise and window-pan traps. Journal of theAcadian Entomological Society, 3: 38-48.
-Maveety, S.A., Browne, R.A. and Erwin, T.L., 2014. Carabid beetle diversity and community composition as related to altitude and seasonality in Andean forests. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 48 (3): 165-174.
-Naderloo, M. and Pashaei Rad, S., 2013. Diversity of Syrphidae (Diptera) in different habitate types in Zanjan province, Iran. Research Journal of Animal Science,7: 29-33.
-Petanidou T., Vujić A., and Ellis, W.N., 2011. Hoverfly diversity (Diptera: Syrphidae) in a Mediterranean scrub community near Athens, Greece. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 47: 168-175.
-Sajjad, A., Saeed, S. and Ashfaq, M., 2010. Seasonal variation in abundance and composition of hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) communities in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 42:105-115.
-Smith, G.F., Gittings, T., Wilson, M., French, L., Oxbrough, A., O’Donoghue, S., O’Halloran, J., Kelly, D.L., Mitchell, F.J.G., Kelly, T., Iremonger, S., McKee, A.-M., and Giller, P., 2008. Identifying practical indicators of biodiversity for stand-level management of plantation forests. Biodiversity and Conservation. 17, 991–1015.
-Sommaggio, D., 1999. Syrphidae: Can they be used as environmental bioindicators? Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 74: 343-356.
-Speight, M.C.D., 2011. Syrph the Net: the database of European Syrphidae, Vol. 65, 107 pp, Syrph the Net publications, Dublin.
-Stubbs, A. and Falk, S. 2002. British hoverflies. British Entomological and Natural History Society, 469pp.
-Thompson, F.C. and Rotheray, G.E., 1998. Family Syrphidae: 81-139. In: Papp, L. and Darvas, B., (Eds.). Contributions to a manual of palaeartic Diptera (with special reference to flies of economic importance). Science Herald, Budapest, Hungary.
-Van veen, M. P., 2004. Hover flies of Northwest Europe: Identification keys to the Syrphidae. Utrecht: KNNV Publishing, 254 pp.
-Vu, V.L., 2013. The effect of habitat disturbance and altitudes on the diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) in a tropical forest of Vietnam, results of a long-term and large-scale study. Russian Entomological Journal, 22(1): 51-65. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 817 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 602 |
||