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اثر شاهدانه (Cannabis sativa L.) بر عملکرد، پاسخ ایمنی هومورال، نیمرخ لیپیدی و وضعیت ضداکسیدانی پلاسما در جوجه‌های گوشتی | ||
| علوم دامی | ||
| مقاله 15، دوره 29، شماره 112، آذر 1395، صفحه 155-164 اصل مقاله (1.84 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/asj.2016.107429 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهدی بارانی1؛ نظر افضلی2؛ سید جواد حسینی واشان* 2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری تغذیه دام، گروه علوم دامی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند. ایران. | ||
| 2عضو هیئت علمی گروه علوم دامی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند. ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این آزمایش جهت ارزیابی اثر شاهدانه بر عملکرد، پاسخ ایمنی، نیمرخ لیپیدی و فعالیت ضداکسیدانی پلاسما در جوجه‌های گوشتی انجام شد. تعداد 250 قطعه جوجه گوشتی نر یکروزه (سویه راس308) به طور تصادفی در 5 تیمار با 5 تکرار ( 10 قطعه جوجه به ازای هر قفس) تقسیم شدند. تیمارها عبارت بودند از: 1) جیره شاهد یا فاقد شاهدانه (H0) 2) جیره حاوی 5 درصد شاهدانه (H5) 3) جیره حاوی 10 درصد شاهدانه (H10) 4) جیره حاوی 15 درصد شاهدانه (H15) 5) جیره حاوی 20 درصد شاهدانه (H20). داده‌ها با نرم افزارSAS9.1 و توسط رویه GLM تجزیه و مقایسه میانگین‌ها با استفاده از آزمون توکی انجام گردید. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که استفاده از شاهدانه در سطوح بالای 10 درصد در جیره، وزن بدن و میزان مصرف خوراک را به طور معنی‌داری کاهش داد (05/0>P)، اما اثر معنی‌داری بر ضریب تبدیل نداشت. همچنین، استفاده از شاهدانه در سطح بالای 5 درصد، میزان مالون دی آلدئید (MDA) پلاسما را به طور معنی‌داری کاهش داد (05/0>P)، اما اثر معنی‌داری بر پاسخ ایمنی هومورال نداشت. غلظت کلسترول کل، تری گلیسرید و HDL پلاسما تغییر نیافت، اما غلظت LDL در گروه‌های مکمل شده با دانه شاهدانه در مقایسه با گروه شاهد به طور معنی‌داری کاهش یافت(05/0>P). به طور کلی، اگرچه استفاده از شاهدانه در جیره جوجه‌های گوشتی در سطوح بالای 5 درصد به عنوان یک ضداکسیدان طبیعی و کاهندهLDL مفید است، اما کاربرد آن در سطوح بالای 10درصد به علت کاهش عملکرد توصیه نمی‌شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پاسخ ایمنی؛ شاهدانه؛ عملکرد؛ فعالیت ضداکسیدانی؛ مالون دی آلدئید | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of hempseed (Cannabis sativa L.) on performance, humoral immune response and plasma antioxidative activity and lipid profile in broiler chicks | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. Barani1؛ N. Afzali2؛ Seyyed Javad Hosseini-vashan2 | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This experiment was conducted to evaluate effect of hempseed on performance, immune response and plasma antioxidative activity and lipid profile in broiler chicks. A total of 250 one-day male broiler chicks (Ross 308 strain) were randomly divided into five treatments with five replicates (10 birds per cage). The treatments were: 1) Control diet (H0, no hempseed); 2) the diet contain 5% hempseed (H5); the diet contain 10% hempseed (H10); the diet contain 15% hempseed (H15) and the diet contain 20% hempseed (H20). Data were analyzed using of the PROC GLM of SAS 9.1 software and means were compared using of tukey test. The results of this study indicated that inclusion of hempseed up to 10% into diet significantly (P<0.05) decreased feed intake, body weight but had no significant effect on feed conversion ratio. Also, use of hempseed up to 5% into diet significantly (P<0.05) decreased plasma Malondialdehyde (MDA) content (P<0.05), but had no significant effect on humoral immune response. Plasma total cholesterol, triglyceride and HDL concentrations were not significantly altered. But plasma LDL concentration significantly (P<0.05) decreased in hempseed supplemented groups in compared with control group. In conclusion, although use of hempseed up to 5% into diet improved plasma antioxidative activity, but due to decrease performance, use of it up to 10% into diet was not recommended. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Antioxidative activity, Hempseed, Immune response, malondialdehyde, performance | ||
| مراجع | ||
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