| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,019 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,734 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,973,788 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 46,446,437 |
تأثیر تیمارهای پرایمینگ بذر بر بهبود پارامترهای جوانهزنی نخودفرنگی (Pisum sativum L.) | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 3، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 5، فروردین 1393، صفحه 109-121 اصل مقاله (496.89 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| الهام یوسفی1؛ سیف اله فلاح* 2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد علوم و تکنولوژی بذر دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه زراعت دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به منظور بررسی اثر تیمارهای مختلف و مدت پرایمینگ بذر بر بهبودپارامترهای جوانهزنی در نخودفرنگی).،(Pisum sativum L آزمایشی فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 4تکرار در آزمایشگاه علوم و تکنولوژی بذر دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شهرکرد در سال 1392اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل انواع پرایمینگ )اسموپرایمینگ، هالوپرایمینگ و هیدروپرایمینگ( و مدت زمان پرایمینگ ) 24 ،12و 36ساعت( بودند. نتایجنشان دادکه تیمارهای مختلف پرایمینگ اثر معنیداری روی طول ریشهچه، طول ساقهچه، وزن خشک ساقهچه، وزن خشک ریشهچه، درصد جوانهزنی، سرعت جوانهزنی، جوانهزنی نسبی و شاخصهای بنیه بذر داشتند. علاوه بر این زمانهای مختلف پرایمینگ روی کلیه صفات فوقالذکر به جز سرعت جوانهزنی اثر معنیداری داشتند.بیشترین طول ریشهچه، درصد جوانهزنی، جوانهزنی نسبی و شاخص ویگور 1مربوط به غلظت 1/1مگاپاسکال پلیاتیلنگلایکول و زمان 24ساعت بود.بیشترین میزان طول ساقهچه و سرعت جوانهزنی به ترتیب مربوط به تیمار آب مقطر به مدت 24ساعت و غلظت 0/7مگاپاسکال پلیاتیلنگلایکول در زمان 24ساعت بود.کمترین میزان صفات اندازه گیری شده در غلظت 1/2مگاپاسکال نیترات پتاسیم و زمان 36ساعت مشاهده شد. بهطورکلی نتیجهگیری میشود غلظت بالای پلیاتیلنگلایکول با زمان 24ساعت برای بهبود جوانهزنی بذرهای نخودفرنگی مفید میباشد | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اسموپرایمینگ؛ نیترات پتاسیم؛ بنیه بذر؛ هیدروپرایمینگ | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Study and introduction of optimum morphological traits for distinctness and registration of new durum varieties in Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This experiment was done to find those dorum (Triticum durum Desf) traits which effectively distinguish different cultivars from each other. For this purpose, Iranian varieties were studied using morphological Characteristics. The Guidelines for the conduct of tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability were used as recommended by UPOV. Eight common varieties (Arya, Behrang, Dena, Dehdsht, Saji, Seymareh, Karkheh and Yavarous) were sown using a randomized complete block design with three replications for the years 2011-2012 at Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute, Karaj, Iran. Twenty nine morphological traits were then observed visually or measured for all varieties observed in the test. The variety distinctness was evaluated using analysis of variance, means comparisons (LSD) and cluster analysis. The results of analysis of variance of five quantitative traits (plant length, length of ear, length of awns at thetop of ear, pith in cross of straw and ear density) revealed the significant difference existed between all the cultivars. The results obtained from Comparison between 8 varieties showed that there was significant difference in the plant length, length of awns at the top of ear, ear density and length of ear distinct one pair varieties (a total of 25 pairs. While, this trait could distinct twenty, five, two and one pair varieties respectively at %5 of probability level. The Cluster analysis of qualitative characteristics caused that all varieties to be categorized into two main groups. Cluster analysis of quantitative traits, divided the varieties in different group as well | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Durum wheat, Distinctness, Morphological characteristics | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Akramian, M., Hosseini, H. Kazerooni Monfared A. and RezvaniMoghaddam, P. 2007. Effect of seed
osmopriming on germination and seedling development of fenel (FoeniculumvulgareMill.). Iranian J. Field
Crops Res, 5(1):37-46.
Anonymous. 2009. International Rules for Seed Testing. International Seed Testing Association,
Bassersdorf, Switzerland.
Ansari, O., and F. Sharifzadeh, 2012. Osmo and hydro priming mediated germination improvement under
cold stress conditions in mountain rye (Secalemontanum). CercetăriAgronomiceîn Moldova. 3(151):53-62.
Arin, L.E., and D.Y. Kiyak, 2003. The effect of pre-sowing treatments on emergence and seedlinggrowth of
tomato seed (LiycopersiconesculentumMill.) under several stress conditions. Pakistan J. Biolo. Sci,
6(11):990-994.
Artola, A., Carrilla-Castaneda G. and Santos, G.D.L 2003. Hydropriming: strategy to
increaseLotuscorniculatus L. seed vigor. Seed Scie Technol, 31:455-463.
Basra, S.M.A., Farooq M. and Khaliq, A. 2003. Comparative study of pre-sowing seedenhancement
treatments in India rice (Oryza sativa L.). Pakistan J. Life Social Scie, 1: 5-9.
Basra, S.M.A., Farooq, M. Tabassum R. and Ahmad, N. 2005. Physiological andbiochemical aspects of
seed vigor enhancement treatments in fine rice (Oryza sativa L.) Seed Scie Technol, 33:623-628.
Bellido, F.J.L., Bellido L.L. and Bellido, R.J.L. 2005. Competition growth and yield of faba bean
(Viciafaba L.). European J. Agron. 23:359-378.
Bradford, K.J., 1986. Manipulation of seed water relations via osmotic priming to improve germination
under stress conditions. Horticultural Science, 21:1105-1111.
Bradford, K.J., Steiner J.J. and Trawatha, S.E. 1990. Seed priming influence on germination
andemergence of pepper seedlots. Crop Science, 30(3):718-721.
Capron, I., Corbineau, F.F. Dacher, C. Come D. and Job, D. 2000. Sugar beet seed priming: Effects
ofpriming conditions on germination, solubilization of I-S globulin and accumulation of LEA proteins.
Scientia Research, 10:243-254.
Chojnowski, F.C., and Come, D. 1997. Physiological and biochemical changes induced in sunflower seeds
by osmopriming and subsent drying, storage and aging. Seed Science and Research, 7:323-331.
Davison, P.A., Taylor R.M. and Bray, C.M. 1991. Changes in ribosomal RNA integrity in leek (Allium
porrum L.) seeds during osmopriming and drying osmopriming and drying-bak treatments. Seed Sciences
Research, 1:37-44.
Farooq, M., Basra, S.M.A. Rehman, H. Ahmad N. and Saleem, B.A. 2007. Osmopriming improve the
germination and early seedling growth of melons (Cucumis melon L.), Pakistan Journal of Agricultural
Science, 44(3):529-536.
Fernandez, C., Voiriot, S. Me´vy, J. Vila, B. Ormen, O.E. Dupouyet S. and BousquetMe´lou, A. 2008.
Regeneration failure of PinushalepensisMill. The role of autotoxicity and some abiotic environmental
parameters. Forest Ecology and Management, 93:165-184.
Gharib, F.A., and Hegazi, A.Z. 2010. Salicylic acid ameliorates germination, seedling growth,
phytohormone and enzymes activity in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) under cold stress. Journal of American
Science, 6(10):675-683.
Hu, J., X.J. Xie, Wang Z.F. and Song, W.J. 2006. Sand priming improves alfalfagermination under highsalt concentration stress. Seed Science and Technology, 34:199-204.
Ikic, I., Maricevic, M. Tomasovic, S. Gunjaca, J. Atovic Z.S. and Arcevic, H.S. 2012. The effect of
germination temperature on seed dormancy in Croatian-grown winter wheats. Euphytica, 188:25-34.
Jaap, G.V.P., Groot, S.P.C Kraak, H.L. Bergervoet J.H.U. and Bino, R.J. 1996. Effects of pre-storage
hydration treatments on germination performance, moisture content, DNA synthesis and controlled
deterioration tolerance of tomato (Lycopersiconesculentum Mill.) seeds. Seed Science and Research, 6:57-63.
Judi, M., and Sharifzadeh, F. 2006. The effect of different barley cultivars Hydro priming. Biaban Journal,
11:99-109.
Kalsa, K.K., and Abebie, B. 2012. Influence of seed priming on seed germination and vigor traits of
Viciavillosa ssp. dasycarpa (Ten.). African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(21):3202-3208.
Komi, A., Fritz, S. AgbékoKodjo, T. Manuele T. and Stefan, V. 2013. The effect of leguminous cover
crops and cowpea planted as border rows on maize ear borers with special reference to
MussidianigrivenellaRagonot (Lepidoptera pyralidae). Crop Protection, 43:72-78.
Michel, B.E., and Kaufmann, M.R. 1973. The Osmotic potential of Polyethylene Glycol 6000. Plant
Physiology, 51:914-916.
Perez, G.F., Pita, J.M. Gonzalez B.M.E. and Irinob, J.M. 1995. Effects of light, temperature and seed
priming on germination of celery seeds (Apiumgravolense L.). Seed Science and Technology, 23(2):189-197.
Posmyk, M.M., and Janas, K.M. 2007. Effects of seed hydropriming in presence of exogenousproline on
chilling injury limitation in Vignaradiata L. seedlings. ActaPhysiologiaPlantarum. 25:326-328.
Rho, B.J., and. Kil, B.S 1986. Influence of phytotoxinPinusrigida on the selected plants. Journal Natural
Science Wankwang university, Japan.
Rohi, A., Tajbakhsh, M. Bernosi, E. Saedi M.R. and Nikzad, P. 2011. Investigation of different pretreatments effects on seed germination and seedling traits of various chickpea (Cicerarietinum L.) cultivars,
Agronomy Journal (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi), 90:1-8.
Siebert, E.T., and Richardson, M.D. 2002. Effects of osmopriming on bermudagrass germination and
establishment. Horticultural Studies, AAES Research Series, 506:36-38.
Sivritepe, H.O., and Dourado, A.M. 1995. The effect of priming treatments on the viability and
accumulation of chromosomal damage in aged pea seeds. Annals of Botany, 75:165-171.
Song, J., Fan, H. Zhao, Y. Jia, Y. Du X. and Wang, B. 2008. Effect of salinity on germination, seedling
emergence, seedling growth and ion accumulation of a euhalophyteSuaeda salsa in an intertidal zone and on
saline inland. Aquatic Botany, 88:331-337.
Steenwerth, K., and Belina, K.M. 2008. Cover crops enhance soil organic matter, carbon dynamics and
microbiological function in a vineyard agroecosystem. Applied Soil Ecology, 40:359-369.
Subedi, K.D., and Ma, B.L. 2005. Seed priming does not improve corn yield in a humid temperate
environment. Agronomy Journal, 97:211-218.
Talgre, L., Lauringson, E.. Roostalu H and Astover, A. 2009. The effects of green manures on yields and
yieldquality of spring wheat. Agronomy Research, 7(1):125-132.
Umair, A., Ali, S. Bashir K. and Hussain, S. 2010. Evaluation of different seed priming techniques in
mung bean (Vigna radiate). Soil & Environment, 29:181-186.
Ya-jing, G., Jin, H. Xian-Ju W. and Chen-xia, S. 2009. Seed priming with chitosan improves maize
germination and seedling growth in relation to physiological changes under low temperature stress. Journal
of Zhejiang University Science B, 10(6):427-433.
Yucel, E., and Yilmaz, G. 2009. Effects of Different Alkaline Metal Salts (Nacl, KNO3), Acid
Concentrations (H2SO4) and Growth Regulator (GA3) on the Germination of Salvia
cyanescensBoiss.G.U.Journal of Science, 22:123-127. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 560 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 464 |
||