| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,081 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,377 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 48,030,366 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,935,284 |
تأثیر اسموپرایمینگ بر برخی خصوصیات جوانه زنی بذر ذرت دو رگ سینگل کراس 704 | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 2، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 4، مهر 1392، صفحه 135-146 اصل مقاله (208.27 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| رضا رضایی سوخت آبندانی* 1؛ مهدی رمضانی2 | ||
| 1دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم تحقیقات ایران، گروه زراعت | ||
| 2دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم تحقیقات تهران، گروه زراعت | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به منظور بررسی اثرات پرایمینگ اسمزی بر جوانه زنی بذر ذرت دو رگ سینگل کراس704 (K.SC 704)، آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوک های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا گردید. تیمارها شامل پرایمینگ بذر با محلول های پلی اتیلن گلایکول (PEG6000) با غلظت های 5 و 10 درصد، نیترات پتاسیم (KNO3) با غلظت های 1 و 2 درصد و کلرید پتاسیم (KCl) با غلظت های 2 و 4 درصد و مدت زمان های 8، 16 و 24 ساعت بودند. صفات اندازه گیری شده شامل طول ریشه چه و ساقه چه، سرعت جوانه زنی، وزن تر ریشه چه و ساقه چه، وزن خشک ریشه چه، نسبت وزن تر و خشک ریشه چه به ساقه چه، نسبت طولی ریشه چه به ساقه چه و تعداد گیاهچه عادی بودند. نتایج نشان داد که حداکثر طول ریشه چه و ساقه چه تحت تیمارهای زمان و پرایمینگ با پلی اتیلن گلایکول (PEG6000) با غلظت 5 درصد و زمان 16 ساعت بدست آمد، اما بیشترین نسبت طولی ریشه چه و ساقه چه (R/S ) و نسبت وزن تر ( R/S) با پیش تیمار پلی اتیلن گلایکول (PEG) و نیترات پتاسیم(KNO3) با غلظت های 5 و 2 درصد در مدت زمان 24 ساعت مشاهده شد. بیشترین سرعت جوانه زنی و وزن تر ریشه چه با پیش تیمار پلی اتیلن گلایکول (PEG) و نیترات پتاسیم ( KNO3) با غلظت های 5 و 2 درصد حاصل گردید. بنابراین بهترین پیش تیمار برای این تحقیق محلول پلی اتیلن گلایکول(PEG) با غلظت 5 درصد و با مدت زمان 16 ساعت پیشنهاد می گردد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ذرت؛ اسموپرایمینگ و سرعت جوانه زنی بذر | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Allelopathic activity, seed germination, Artemisia aucheri, Festuca arundinaseae | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to study the effects of osmopriming on the germination of silage corn seeds (K.SC 704), a factorial experiment in a randomized completely block design with three replications was carried out in Qaemshahr faculty of agricultures lab in 2009. Factors included PEG with the density of 5 and 10%, KNO3 with the density of 1 and 2% and KCl 2 and 4% in the periods of 8, 16 and 24 hours. Primary root and length (mm), germination rate (Seed/day number), primary root and shoot tresh weight (gr), primary t root dry (gr) weight, primary root/ primary shoot length proportion (R/S), primary root/ primary shoot tresh weight proportion (R/S), primary root/ primary shoot dry weight proportion (R/S) and normal seedlings number were measured. The results indicated that the maximum length of root is obtained (R/S) under factors of time and priming PEG with the density of 5% and time of 16 hours, but the highest amount of length of roots and stems and wet weight (R/S) with prime by PEG and KNO3 with the density of 5 and 2% in the period of 24 hours was recorded. The highest rate of germination and wet weight of root with priming PEG and KNO3 was obtained with the density of 5 and 2%. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Corn, Osmpriming speed, Germination rate seed | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Afzal, A., Aslam, N., Mahmood, F., Hameed, A., Irfan, S., and Ahmad, G. 2006. Enhan cement of
germination and emergence of canola seeds by different priming Techniques. Garden depesquisa Bio. 16:19- 34. Afzal, I., Basra, S. M. A., Ahmad, R., and Iqbal, A. 2002. Effect of different seed vigour enhancement
techniques on hybrid maize ( Zea mays L. ). Pak. J. Agri. Sci. 39: 109-112. Anonymous Anda, A., and Pinter. L. 1994. Sorghum germination and development as influenced by soil
temperature and water content. Agron. J. 86:621-624. Ashraf, M., and Foolad, M. R. 2005. Pre- sowing seed treatment- a shotgun approach to improve
germination growth and crop yield under saline and none- saline conditions. Advan. Agron. 88: 223- 271.
Ashraf, M., and Rauf, H. 2001. Inducing salt tolerate in maize ( Zea mays L.) throght seed priming with
chloride salt: growth andion transport at early growth stages. Acta physiol. Plant. 23: 407- 414. Basra, S. M. A., Ashraf, M., Iqbal, N., Khaliq, A., and Ahmad, R. 2004. Physiological and biochemical
aspects of pre- sowing heat stress on cotton seed. Seed Sci. Technol. 32:765- 774. Baili. E. 1997. Effect of water stress on germination in six provenances of pinus pinaster Ait. Seed. Sci. Technol. 22:591- 599.
,Basra, S. M. A., Pannu, I. A., and Afzal, I. 2003. Evaluation of seedling vigour of hydro and matriprimed
wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) seeds. Int. Agri. Biol. 5:121- 123. Basra. A. S., Singh, B., and Malik, C. P. 1994. Amelioration of the effects ageing in onion seed by osmotic
priming and associated changes in oxidatne metabolism. Biologia- Planta. 36. 3:365- 371. Chojnowski, F. C., and Come, D. 1997. Physiological and biochemical changes induced in sunflower
seeds by osmopriming and subsequent drying, storage and aging. Seed Sci. Res. 7: 323-331. De Villiers, A. J., Van Rooym, M. W., Theron, G. K., and Van Deventer, H. A., 1994. Germination of
three namaqual and pioeer species, as influenced by salinity, temperature and light. Seed Sci. Technol. 22:427- 433. Demir Kaya, M., Okcu, M., Gamze, A., Cikili, Y., and kolsarici, O. 2006. Seed treatment to overcome
Salt and drought stress during germination in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Eur. J. Agro. 24:291- 295. Ananymous, Production year book. 2008. Food and Aricultural organization of united Nation, Rome, Italy, 51:209p. Farooq, M., Basra, S. M. A., Warraich, E. A., and Khaliq, A. 2006. Optimization of hydropriming
techniq ues for rice seed invigoration. Seed Sci. Technol. 34:529- 534. Fuji Kura, Y., Kraak, H. L., Basra, A. S., and Karssen, C. M. 1993. Hydropriming, a simple and
inexpen sive priming method. Seed Sci. Technol. 21:693- 624. Harris, D., Pathan, A. K., Gothkar, P., Joshi, A., Chivasa, W., and Nyamudeza, P. 2001. on- farm
seed priming: using participatory methods to revive and refine a key technology. Agric. Syst. 69:151- 164. Harris, D. 2005. Priming seed. DFID plant sciences research programme, centre for Arid Studies, University
of Bangor. 18:22-25. Hafeez, U. R., Farooq, M., and Afzal, I. 2007. Latc Sowing of wheat by seed priming- DAWN- Business. Hus, J. L., and Sung, J. M., 1997. Antioxidant role of glutatnione associated with accelerated agina and
hydration of triploid waremelon seeds. Physiolog a Plantarum. 100:967- 974. Anonymous. 1996. International rules for seed testing. Seed Sci. Technol. 24:155- 202. Jacobson, S. E., and Bach, A. P., 1998. The influence of temperature on seed germination rate in quinoa. Seed Sci. Technol. 26:515- 523. Jett. L. W., Welbum, G . E. , and Morse, R. D. 1996. Effects of Matic and osmotic priming treatments on
Broccoli seed gemnination. J. Amer. Soc. Hor. Sci.121. 3:423- 429. Kafi, M., and Goldani, M. 2000. The effect of water potential and produce substance on sptouting of 3
cultivated plants wheat, , peas. Agricultural Source and science magazine. 1: 121-132. Kalhor, V., Mobasse, H. R., Mirhadi, M. J., and Sharif abed, H. H. 2009. Study of osmopriming effects
on germination and features of several herbal seedling and oily plants cultivation. M.Sc agricultural. Islamic
Azad University, Tehran Research and Science Unites. Kaurs, A., Gupta, K. and Kaur, N. 2002. Effect of osom and hydro priming of chickpea seed son seedling
growth and carbohydrate metabolism under water deficit stress. Plant Growth Reg. 37:12-22. Kaya, M. D., Okcu, G., Atak, M., Cikili, Y., and Kolarici, O. 2006. seed treatments to overcome salt and
drought stress during germination in sunflower ( Helianthus annuus L.). Europ. J. Agron. 24:291-295. Karaki. G. N. 1998. Response of wheat and barley during germination to seed osmopriming at different
water potential. J. Agro. Crop- Sci. 4:229-235. Khajeh-hosseini, A., Pawell, A., and Bingham, I. J. 2003. The interaction between salinity stress and
vigour during germination of soyabean seeds. Seed Sci. Technol. 31: 715-725. Mc Donald, M. B. 1999. Seed deterioration: Physiology, repair and assessment. Seed Sci. Technol. 27: 177- 237. Mohammad, F., and Shahza, M. A. 2005. Rice cultivation by seed priming DAWN Business; August
2005. Moradi Dezfuli, P., Sharif-Zadeh, F., and Janmohammadi, M. 2008. Influence of priming techniques on
seed Germination behavior of Maize inbred lines (Zea mays L.). ARPN J. Agric. Biol. Sci. 3. Maguire, J. D. 1962. Speed of germination ñ aid in selection and evaluation for seedling emergence and
vigour. Crop Sci. 2:176-177. Murungu, F. S., Nyamugafata, P., Chiduza, C., Clark, L. J., and Whalley, W. R., 2003. Effects of
seed priming aggregate size and soil matric potential on emergence of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and
maize (Zea mays L.). Soil and Till. Res. 74:161-168.
Penalosa, A. P. S., and Eira, M. T. S. 1993. Hydration-dehydration treatments on tomato seeds
(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Seeds Sci. Technol. 21: 309-316. Seefeldt, S. S., Kidwell, K. K., and Waller, J. E. 2002. Base growth temperature, germination rate and
growth response of contemporary spring wheat cultivars from the USA pacific North West. Field Crop Res. 47-52. Soltani, A., Gholipoor, M., and Zeinali, E. 2006. Seed reserve utilization and seddling of wheat as affected
by drought and salinity. Env. Exp. Bot. 55:195-200. Subedi, K. D., and Ma, B. L., 2005. Seed priming does not improven corn yield in a humid temperate
environment. Agron. J. 97:211-218. Tovsolli, M. E., and Casenave, E. C. 2003. Water content and the effectiveness of hydro and osmotic
priming of cotton seeds. Seed Sci. Technol. 31:727-735. Wall, R. Z., Zurayk, R. A., Blelk, M. M., and Tahouk, S. N. 2003. Germination and seedling development
of drought tolerat and susceptible wheat under moisture stress. Seed Sci. Technol. 27:291-302. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 766 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 384 |
||