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ارزیابی روشهای چشمی برآورد میزان بذردهی مازودار (Quercus infectoria Olivier) در جنگلهای بانه | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 20، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 48، تیر 1391، صفحه 255-243 اصل مقاله (293.9 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfpr.2012.107277 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهدی پورهاشمی* 1؛ مهدی زندبصیری2؛ پریسا پناهی1 | ||
| 1استادیار پژوهش، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور | ||
| 2مربی، دانشکدة منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه صنعتی خاتم‌الانبیاء بهبهان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در این تحقیق برای اولین بار در ایران با استفاده از سه روش مختلف برآورد چشمی به نامهای Whitehead، Christisen-Kearby و روش تعدیل‌شدة Graves، شمار بذر 120 درخت مازودار (Quercus infectoria Olivier) در جنگلهای روستای هلو شهرستان بانه در استان کردستان (زاگرس شمالی) برآورد و همبستگی این روشها با روش شمارش تاجی مقایسه شد. درختان نمونه با استفاده از روش نمونه‌برداری طبقه‌ای تصادفی انتخاب و قطر برابرسینه، قطر کوچک و بزرگ تاج آنها اندازه‌گیری شد. در ابتدای شهریورماه با استفاده از روشهای اشاره‌شده، وضعیت بذردهی درختان نمونه رتبه‌بندی و شاخص بذردهی در هر روش محاسبه شد. سپس کلیة بذرها روی تاج نیز به‌تفکیک درخت شمارش شده و تراکم بذر (شمار بذر در واحد سطح تاج) محاسبه شد. براساس نتایج بدست‌آمده 24 درخت فاقد بذر بودند و میانگین تراکم بذر 7/2 بدست آمد. همچنین مقادیر شاخصهای محاسبه‌شدة روشهای برآورد چشمی بیانگر بذردهی ضعیف درختان مازودار بود. بررسی همبستگی روشهای برآورد چشمی با روش شمارش تاجی نشان داد که هر سه روش همبستگی زیادی دارند، اما بیشترین مقدار ضریب همبستگی (0/87) مربوط به روش Whitehead میباشد. در مجموع سودمندی روشهای برآورد چشمی در تعیین وضعیت بذردهی درختان مازودار به‌دلیل سهولت اجرا، هزینة کم و دقت قابل‌قبول مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بانه؛ برآورد چشمی؛ بذر بلوط؛ تولید بذر؛ مازودار | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of visual surveys to estimate acorn production of Gall oak (Quercus infectoria Olivier) in Baneh | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mahdi Pourhashemi1؛ Mahdi Zande Basiri2؛ Parisa Panahi1 | ||
| 1Assistant professor, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands | ||
| 2Senior Expert, Faculty of Natural Resources, Khatamolanbia Technology University of Behbahan | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This research was conducted for the first time in Iran on Northern Zagros Forests close to Halou village located 40 km far west of Baneh City at Kurdistan province. 120 sample trees of Gall oak (Quercus infectoria) were selected, using stratified random sampling method and their seed amount was measured, using different methods of visual surveys (Whitehead, Christisen-Kearby and Modified Graves), then the achieved data were correlated with the crown counting data. Stem diameter at breast height and big and small diameters of crown of the trees were measured. In early September, just prior to acorn fall, each tree was surveyed; using the visual survey methods and its acorn density (acorns number/m2 crown area) was calculated, using crown counting method. The results showed that 24 of the sampled trees had no acorn and average acorn density was 7.2 Overall, weak acorn production of Q. infectoria was observed, based on the estimated visual survey indexes and the best visual estimation method was Whitehead (r2=0.87). Finally, usefulness of the visual survey methods was confirmed due to their simple application, acceptable accuracy and low labor costs. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Acorn, Baneh, gall oak, visual surveys | ||
| مراجع | ||
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