| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,272 |
| تعداد مقالات | 36,132 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 55,702,340 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 94,486,079 |
اثر تنش شوری بر برخی خصوصیات جوانهزنی و رشد گیاهچه های ماریتیغال ( Silybum (Echinops candidus) شکرتیغال و) marianum | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 4، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 7، فروردین 1394، صفحه 39-52 اصل مقاله (483.05 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| قاسم پرمون* 1؛ علی عبادی2؛ معصومه اسدی آقبلاغی3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| 3دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به منظور بررسی اثر شوری بر عوامل موثر بر جوانهزنی و رشد گیاهچه ماریتیغال و شکرتیغال آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با سه تکرار در دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی اجرا شد. تیمارهای مورد بررسی شامل گونههای ماریتیغال و شکرتیغال و همچنین سطوح 0 ،50 ،100 ،150 و 200 میلیمولار کلرید سدیم بود. نتایج نشان داد، شوری موجب کاهش درصد و سرعت جوانه زنی و افزایش متوسط زمان جوانهزنی میشود که این کاهش در شکرتیغال بیشتر از ماریتیغال بود. شاخصهای رشد گیاهچهها (طول و وزن تر و خشک ریشهچه و ساقهچه) نیز تحت تاثیر شوری قرار گرفت. در شوری 50 میلیمولار اغلب صفات ماریتیغال در مقایسه با شکرتیغال، اثر معنیداری نشان نداد، در حالی که در شوریهای بالاتر این صفات در شکرتیغال کاهش شدیدی در مقایسه با ماریتیغال داشت که این نشان دهنده تحمل نسبی ماریتیغال به شوری میباشد. با وجودی که شوری بنیه اولیه و ثانویه و کارایی استفاده از ذخایر را کاهش داد، استفاده از ذخایر در اثر این تنش افزایش پیدا کرد. محتوی سدیم و پتاسیم و کلسیم ریشهچه در شدتهای پایین شوری افزایش و با تشدید تنش کاهش نشان داد | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تحمل؛ سرعت جوانه زنی؛ عناصر غذایی؛ کارایی ذخایر بذر | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of salinity stress on some characteristics of germination and seedling growth of mike thistle (Silybum marianum) and Thistle (Echinops candidus | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to study of salinity effects on seed germination and seedling growth of milk thistle and thistle, an experiment was carried out. Experiment was factorial based on a completely randomized design with three replications. Treatments included seeds of wild species milk thistle and thistle and five salinity levels (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 mM NaCl). Results showed that salinity leads to decrease in germination percentage, germination rate and increase in mean germination time that these changes were more in thistle compared to milk thistle. Seedling growth indices (length and fresh and dry weight of cotyledon and hypocotyl) were also affected by salinity. Most traits of thistle were not affected by salinity (50 mM) in comparison with milk thistle, whereas these changes were higher in levels of salinity and this result indicated more relative tolerance to salinity in thistle. However, salinity caused to decline primary and secondary vigor and seed reserve use efficiency, but seed reserve using rate decreased under stress condition. The amount of Na+, K+ and Ca2+ in radicle increased in low levels of salinity and decreased by enhancing of stress intensity. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Elements content, Efficiency reservoirs, germination rate, tolerance | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdul-Baki, A. A. and J. D. Anderson. 1973. Vigor determination in soybean by multiple criteria. Crop
Sci. 13, 630-633.
Bewley, J.D. and M. Black. 1994. Seeds physiology of development and germination. 2nd end. Plenum
Press, New York.
Borgan, J.C. 2006. Flame photometric determination of calcium in plants. J. Sci. Food Agric. 11: 446-449.
Canter, P.H., H. Thomas. and E. Ernst. 2005. Bringing medicinal plants into cultivation. Opportunities
and challenges for biotechnology. Trends Biotechnol. 23: 180-185.
De Lacerda, C. F., J. Cambraia, M. A. Oliva, H. A. Ruiz. and J. Tarquinio Prisco. 2003. Solute
accumulation and distribution during shoot and leaf development in two sorghum genotypes under salt stress.
Environ. Exp. Bot. 49: 107–120.
Diny, M., P. Babakhanlo, M. Mohamdi. and M. Golypor. 2003. Sources of Thistle manufacturer in
Tehran. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Rese. Iran. 12: 68-85. [In Persian].
Ehteshami Nia, A. 2001. Effects Salinity on components seedling growth of 10 medicinal plants.
Conference medicinal plants. Tehran, university shahed. p. 123[In Persian].
Ellis, R. H. and E. H. Roberts. 1981. The quantification of aging and survivial in orthodox seeds. Seed Sci.
Technol. 9:377-409.
Geilfus, C. M., C. Zorb. and H. K. Muhling. 2010. Salt stress differentially affects growth-mediating bexpansins
in resistant and sensitive maize (Zea mays L.). Plant Physiol. Biochem. 48:993-998.
Ghavami, N., H.A. Naghdy, A. A. Ramin. and A. Mehrafarin. 2011. Effect of salinity on seed yield and
oil mike thistle. J. Medicine. 2: 89-93. [In Persian]
Hosseini Nia, A. and M. Shenvaye. 2004. Optical spectra of different osmotic potentials of salinity and
drought on seed germination characteristics of herbs chicory. Sixth National Conference on New Ideas in
Agriculture. Khorasgan. [In Persian]
Jamil, M., D. B. Lee, K. Y. Jung, M. Ashraf, S. C. Lee. and E. S. Rha. 2006. Effect of salt (NaCl) stress
on germination and early seedling growth of four vegetables species. J. Central Euro. Agric. 7:273-282.
Janks M. A. and P. M. Hasegawa. 2007. Plant Abiotic Stresses. Third Published. Purdue University
Indiana, USA. pp: 37-44.
Khan, M.Z., R.E. Blackshaw. and K.B. Marwat. 2009. Biology of milk thistle (Silybum marianum) and
the management options for growers in north-western Pakistan. Weed Biol. Manage. 9: 99–105.
Koca, M., M. Bor, F. Ozdemir. and I. Turkan. 2007. The effect of salt stress on lipid peroxidation,
antioxidative enzymes and proline content of sesame cultivars. Environ. Experim. Bot. 60: 344-351.
Kren, V. and D. Walterova. 2005. Silibin and silymarin. New effects and applications. Biomed. Pap.149:
29-41.
Lee, D. H., Y. S. Kim. and C. B. Lee. 2001. The inductive responses of the antioxidant enzymes by salt
stress in the rice (Oryza sativa L.). J. Plant Phyiol. 158: 737–45.
Masomy Zvaryan, A., M. Yosefi Rad. and M.S. Moghadas. 2013. Effect of salt stress on germination
indices and alpha-amylase and peroxidase enzyme activity of medicinal plants mike thistle (Silybum
marianum). National Congress and Conventional Farming. Ardabil. [In Persian].
McDonald, M.B. 1999. Seed deterioration. Physiology, repair and assessment. Seed Sci. Technol. 27:177-
237.
Mehdikhani, H. 2007. Effect of salinity on germination of herbs, Conference medicinal plants. Tehran,
university shahed. p.144. [In Persian].
Meloni, D. A., G. R. Marta, C. A. Martínez. and M. A. Oliva. 2004. The effects of salt stress on growth,
nitrate reduction and proline and glycine -betaine accumulation in Prosopis alba. Brazilian J. Plant Physiol.
16: 39-46.
Mer, R.K., P. K. Prajith, D.H. Pandya. and A. N. Dandey. 2000. Growth of young plants of Hordeum
vulgare, Triticum aestivum, Cicer arietium and Brassica juncea. J. Agron. Crop. Sci. 185: 209-217.
Munns, R. 2002. Comparative physiology of salt and water stress. Plant, Cell and Environ. 25: 239-250.
Munns, R. 2005. Genes and salt tolerance: bringing them together. New Phytologist. 167: 645-663.
Nezamy, A., J. Nebaty, M. Kafie. and M. Mohseny. 2008. Evaluation of salt tolerance at germination and
seedling pushes under controlled conditions. J. Environm. Stree. Agricu Sci. 1: 69-77. [In Persian]
Ramasamy, K. and R. Agarwal. 2008. Multi targeted therapy of cancer by silymarin. Cancer Lett. 269:
352-362.
Rehman, S., P. J. C. Harris, W. F. Bourne. and J. Wikin. 1997. The effect of sodium chloride on
germination and the potassium and calcium contents of Acacia seeds. Seed Science and Technology. 25: 45-
57.
Sayed Sharif, R. 2007. Investigate the effect of salinity on germination index figures mike thistle.
Conference medicinal plants. Tehran, university shahed. p. 207 [In Persian]
Sedghi, M., A. Nemati, B. Amanpour-Balaneji, and A. Gholipouri. 2010. Influence of Different Priming
Materials on Germination and Seedling Establishment of Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum) under Salinity
Stress. World Applied Sci. J. 11: 604-609, 2010
Shaker, E., H. Mahmoud. and S. Mnaa. 2010. Silymarin, the antioxidant component and Silybum
marianum extracts prevent liver damage. Food Chem. Toxicol. 48: 803-806.
Shariatmadari, M.H., M. Glbashe, M. Shoaa Hosseini, M. Jamali Rafsanjan. and R.K. Zamany Tahan.
2009. Effects of different levels of salinity (NaCl) on seed germination and seedling growth of Fleawort.
Conference on Water Science, Soil, Plant and agricultural mechanization .Dezful. [In Persian]
Soltani, A., B. Camcar, S. Galeshy. and F. Akram Ghadery. 2008. Drain seeds and seed -aging effects on
the growth of wheat seedlings. J. Agric. and Natural Reso. 15: 24-36[In Persian]
Yazdani Buick, R., P. Rezvani Moghaddam, H.R. Khazaei, R. Ghorbany. and A. Astaray. 2010. Effects
of drought and salinity stress on seed germination, mike thistle, Iranian J. Field Crop Rese. 8: 12-19. [In
Persian].
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 939 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 892 |
||