| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,998 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,576 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,214,875 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,565,253 |
اندوخته کربن روی زمینی و خاک کبوده (Populus alba L.) در فاصله کاشت‌های مختلف در استان چهارمحال و بختیاری | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 24، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 64، تیر 1395، صفحه 213-200 اصل مقاله (299.29 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfpr.2016.106984 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ابوذر حیدری صفری کوچی1؛ یعقوب ایرانمنش2؛ تیمور رستمی شاهراجی* 3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جنگلشناسی و اکولوژی جنگل، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان | ||
| 2استادیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات منابع طبیعی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی چهارمحال و بختیاری | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه جنگل‌داری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| ترسیب کربن اتمسفری در اندام‌های گیاهی و خاک‌های زیر آنها از سازوکارهای مقابله با بحران گرمایش زمین است. این مطالعه به‌منظور بررسی ترسیب کربن در ساختار زی‌توده و خاک تحت کشت صنوبر کبوده (Populous alba L.) در فواصل کشت مختلف در استان چهارمحال و بختیاری انجام شد. ابتدا چهار قطعه یک‌هکتاری صنوبرکاری‌شده با کبوده با سن یکسان (10 ساله) و با فواصل کاشت مختلف (0/5×0/5، 1×1، 2×2 و 4×4 متر) در شرایط مشابه اقلیمی در استان چهارمحال و بختیاری انتخاب شدند. سپس از هر یک از مناطق، 10 اصله درخت (درمجموع 40 اصله درخت) انتخاب و قطع شدند. درختان قطع‌شده در عرصه بلافاصله وزن شدند و وزن تر درختان به‌تفکیک اندام‌های مختلف ثبت شد. پس از نمونه‌گیری از قسمت‌های مختلف درختان، با روش احتراق در کوره الکتریکی، کربن اندوخته‌شده در زی‌توده به‌دست آمد. همچنین از هر منطقه 10 نمونه از عمق صفر تا 30 سانتی‌متری خاک برداشت شد و مقدار کربن خاک اندازه‌گیری شد. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین ذخیره کربن در اندام‌های درختان به‌ترتیب مربوط به تنه اصلی، شاخه، سرشاخه، پوست و برگ درختان بود. بیشترین اندوخته کربن روی زمینی مربوط به درختان با فاصله کاشت 0/5×0/5 متر به‌میزان 226/5 تن در هکتار به‌دست آمد. براساس نتایج، افزایش فاصله کاشت صنوبر باعث کاهش 50 درصدی در میزان ترسیب کربن در خاک زیر آن شده بود، به‌طوری‌که در خاک توده‌های با فواصل 0/5 و یک‌متری به‌ترتیب 79/6 و 76/3 تن و در تراکم کم، 37/6 تن در هکتار کربن ترسیب شده بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اندوخته کربن؛ تراکم کاشت؛ چهارمحال و بختیاری؛ خاک؛ کبوده | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Above-ground and soil carbon sequestration of white poplar (Populus alba L.) species in four different planting spaces in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Abouzar Heidari Safari Kouchi1؛ Yaghoub Iranmanesh2؛ Teimour Rostami Shahraji3 | ||
| 1M.Sc. Student Silviculture and Forest Ecology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan | ||
| 2Assistant Prof., Research Division of Natural Resources, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO | ||
| 3Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Sequestration of atmospheric carbon in plant and the underlying soil is a mechanism to encounter the global warming. This study investigated carbon sequestration in biomass and soils of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari’s poplar plantations. To this aim four one-ha regions were initially selected, in which Populus alba seedlings were planted. The 10-year individuals were planted at four different planting spaces (0.5×0.5, 1×1, 2×2 and 4×4 m). From each of the areas 10 trees (total number of 40 trees) were selected and felled. They were immediately weighted, and the wet weights for different tree parts were recorded separately. Biomass was derived after sampling carbon stocks, which revealed that the highest sequestration rates in tree organs is accumulated in trunk, branches, twigs and leaves, respectively. The sequestrated carbon in the biomass was derived by burning in electrical kiln. In addition, 10 soil samples were randomly drawn from two different depths (0 to 15 and 15 to 30 cm) across each region. The Walkley-Black method was applied to obtain the amount of carbon sequestration in the soil. The highest amount of sequestrated carbon (226.465 ton per ha) was recorded for 0.5×0.5 m planting space. The results indicated a 50% decrease in carbon sequestration along with increasing the planting space, with 79.6 and 76.3 tons per ha in 0.5 m and 1 m space, whereas 37.6 tons per ha was sequestrated in low-density plantation. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| carbon stock, Planting density, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, soil, Populus alba | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Amundson, R., 2001. The carbon budget in soils. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 29: 535-562. - Backeus, S., Wikstrom, P. and Lamas, T., 2005. A model for regional analysis of carbon sequestration and timber production. Forest Ecology and Management, 216: 28-40. - Bakhtiarvand Bakhtiari, S. and Sohrabi, H., 2012. Allometric equations for estimating above and below-ground carbon storage of four broadleaved and coniferous trees. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 20(3): 481-492 (In Persian). - Bayatkashkoli, A., Amiri, S., Faezipour, M. and Dosthosyne, K., 2008. Economical classification of small-diameter poplar utilization in the particle board and ply wood industries. Iranian Journal of Natural Resources, 81: 87-99 (In Persian). - Cannell, M.G.R., 2003. Carbon sequestration and biomass energy offset theoretical, potential and achievable capacities globally in Europe and UK. Biomass and Bioenergy, 24(2): 97-116. - Cannell, M.G.R. and Dewar, R.C., 1993. The Carbon Sinks Provided by Plantation Forests and Their Products in Britain. Published by Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Scotland, 124p. - Cornic G. and Massacci, A., 1996. Leaf photosynthesis under drought stress: 347-366. In: Baker, N.R., (Ed.). Photosynthesis and the Environment. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Springer, Netherlands. - Corona, P., 2000. Introduction to the sample survey of forest resources. CUSL, Florence, 284p. - Elias, M. and Potvin, C., 2003. Assessing inter and intra-specific variation in trunk carbon concentration for 32 neo tropical tree species. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 33: 1039-1045. - Fang, S., Xue, J. and Tang, L., 2007. Biomass production and carbon sequestration potential in poplar plantations with different management patterns. Journal of Environmental Management, 85(3): 672-679. - Fang, Sh., Xu, X., Lu, Sh. and Tang, L., 1999. Growth dynamics and biomass production in short-rotation poplar plantations: 6-year results for three clones at four spacing’s. Biomass and Bioenergy, 17: 415-425. - Finer, L., 1996. Variation in the amount and quality of litter fall in a pinus sylvestris L. stand growing on a bog. Forest Ecology and Management, 80(1-3): 1-11. - Fortier, J., Gagnon, D., Truax, B. and Lambert, F., 2010. Nutrient accumulation and carbon sequestration in 6-year-old hybrid poplars in multi clonal agricultural riparian buffer strips. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 137: 276-287. - Gao, Y.H., Luo, P., Wu, N., Chen, H. and Wang, G.X., 2007. Grazing intensity impacts on carbon sequestration in an alpine meadow on the Eastern Tibetan Plateau. Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 3(6): 642-647. - Gower, S.T., Krankina, O., Olson, R.J., Apps, M., Linder, S. and Wang, C., 2001. Net primary production and carbon allocation patterns of boreal forest ecosystems. Ecological Applications, 11(5): 1395-1411. - Hemmati, A. and Modirrahmati, A.R., 2005. Effects of planting space on production per hectare of different P. nigra poplar spacies. Iranian Journal of Natural Resources, 13(3): 343-352 (In Persian). - Howard, J.L., 2001. U.S. Timber Production, Trade, Consumption and Price Statistics 1965-1999. Published by Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Product Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin, 90p. - Hu, Y.L., Zeng, D.H., Fan, Z.P., Chen, G.S., Zhao, Q. and Pepper, D., 2008. Changes in ecosystem carbon stocks following grassland afforestation of semiarid sandy soil in southeastern Keerqin Sandy Lands, China. Journal of Arid Environments, 72(12): 2193-2200. - Lal, R., 2004. Soil carbon sequestration to mitigate climate change. Geoderma, 123(1-2): 1-22. - Lemma, B., Kleja, D.B., Nilsson, I. and Olsson, M., 2006. Soil carbon sequestration under different exotic tree species in the south western highlands of Ethiopia. Geoderma, 136: 886-898. - Martin, A.R. and Thomas, S.C.A., 2011. Reassessment of carbon content in tropical trees. PLOS One, 6(8):1-9. - Moghaddam, M.R., 2001. Statistical and Descriptive Ecology of Vegetation. Tehran University Press, Tehran, 285p (In Persian). - Pandey F. and Narayan, D., 2002. Global climate change and carbon management in multi-functional forests. Current Science, 83: 593-602. - Parsapour, M.K., Sohrabi, H., Soltani, A. and Iranmanesh, Y., 2013. Allometric equations for estimating biomass for four poplar species at Charmahal and Bakhtiari province. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 21(3): 528-517 (In Persian). - Ray, R., Majumder, N., Chowdhury, C. and Jana, T.K., 2012. Wood chemistry and density: An analog for response to the change of carbon sequestration in mangroves. Carbohydrate Polymers, 90: 102-108. - Riahifar, N., Fallah, A., Mohammadi Samani, K. and Gorji Mahlebani, Y., 2009. Comparing the growth of Paulownia fortune and Populus deltoids plantations under different spacing in northern Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 16(3): 444-454 (In Persian). - Snowdon, P., Raison, J., Keith, H., Ritson, P., Grierson, P., Adams, M., Montagu, K., Bi, H., Burrows, W. and Eamus, D., 2002. Protocol for Sampling Tree and Stand Biomass. Published by Australian Greenhouse Office, 67p. - Sohrabi, H. and Shirvani, A., 2012. Allometric equations for estimating standing biomass of Atlantic Pistache (Pistacia atlantica var. mutica) in Khojir National Park. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 4(1): 55-64 (In Persian). - Talebi, M., Modir Rahmati, A., Jahanbazi Gojani, H. and Haghighian, F., 2008. Final trial on adaptability of different poplar clones to introduce suitable ones for executive section. Final Report of Research Project, Published by Research Institute of Forests & Rangelands, Tehran, 43p (In Persian). - Walle, I.V., Mussehe, S., Samson, R., Last, N. and Lemeur, R., 2001. The above- and below ground Carbon pools of tow mixed deciduous forest located in East-Flanders, Belgium. Forest Science, 58: 507-517. - William, E., 2002. Carbon Dioxide fluxes in a semiarid environment with high carbonate Soils. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 116: 91-102. - Willits, S. and Ross, R., 2004. Veneer Recovery from Small Diameter Stands in South Western Oregon. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station and Forest Products Laboratory, Portland, Oregon. - Zarinkafsh, M., 1993. Applied Soil Science, Soil Survey and Quantity Analysis of Soil- Water-Plant. Tehran University Press, Tehran, 342p (In Persian). - Zerva, A., Mencuccini, M. and Smith, K., 2004. Effect of Afforestation and Forest Management on Soil Carbon Dynamic and Trace Gas Emission in a Stika Spruce (Picea sitchensis) Forest. Published by Institute of Atmospheric and Environmental Science, Edinburgh, 271p. - Zianis, D., Muukkonen, P., Mäkipää, R. and Mencuccini, M., 2005. Biomass and Stem Volume Equations for Tree Species in Europe. Silva Fennica Monographs 4, the Finish Forest Research Institute, 63p. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,582 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 993 |
||