Monitorin g of Tortrix viridan a distributiollby sex pheromone in Mazandaran province of Iran | ||
| تحقیقات حمایت و حفاظت جنگلها و مراتع ایران | ||
| Article 2, Volume 2, Issue 2 - Serial Number 4, December 2005, Pages 133-142 PDF (565.21 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| Authors | ||
| H. Askary* ; H. Barimani Varandi; A. Vatandoust; M. Tabrizian | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Oak leaf roller, Tortrix viridiana L. (Lep.: Tortricidae) is one of the important pests of oak forests. However this pest has been a quarantine pest for Mazandaran province in Caspian coast till the year 2000 which it was detected in the area. Due to serious damage inflicted by the pest to forests in northern Iran, two pheromone products (foreign product and Iranian product made by Pest and Disease Research Institute) were used to monitor oak leaf roller, Tortrix viridiana population and dispersal pattern. Pheromone traps of wing and delta designs were randomly placed in various localities (sites and heights) in Mazandaran province. For this purpose the foreign product pheromone traps were used. For comparison of foreign and Iranian pheromones, nine traps containing each product were placed in Zare forest Park and National Forest Park on 15 May 2002.Delta traps were placed within the oak tree canopy at 2 m in height and 50m minimal apart. Traps were collected on 25 May 2002 and male oak roller as well as other captured moths were counted. This pest was trapped from Sari, Neka, Beh-shahr, Galandrood, Chalus forests, Ghaem-shahr Kalar Park and Noore Forest Park. Population of the pest was higher at National Forest Park (protected Forest of Department of Environment) in Sari. Comparisons of total Iranian and foreign pheromone products did not show any significant difference between the two products (p:0.3), but both products were significantly different in terms of relative attractiveness to alternate moths (p=0.0027). In this regard, Iranian product acted more selectively to capture male oak tortrix. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| monitoring; pheromone; biological control; Tortrix viridanaL | ||
| References | ||
|
- سلیمانی،م.، 1372. بررسی بیولوژی جوانه خوار بلوط در استان کهگیلویه و بویر احمد. پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران، 126 صفحه. - عبایی، م. و عادلی، ا.، 1362. فهرست آفات درختان و درختچه های جنگلی و غیر مثمر ایران. انتشارات موسسه تحقیقات آفات و بیماریهای گیاهی، 147 صفحه. - عبایی، م.، 1379. جمع آوری پروانه جوانه خوار بلوط Tortrix viridana L. در استان مازندران. خبرنامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران، شماره 5، صفحه 1. - Henrick, C.A., Carney, R. L. and Anderson, R. J., 1982. Some aspects of synthesis of insect sex pheromones. 27-60, In: Leonhardt, B. A. and Beroza, M. (eds.), Insect pheromone technology: Chemistry and applications. American Chemical Society, 260 pp.
- Klenner, M. F., 1996. The carabid fauna of diflubenzuron- sprayed and unsprayed plots in Westphalian oak forests. Gesunde- Pflanzen, 48 (7): 248-252.
- Pascual, J.,Perez, M. and Peris, S., 1994. Density of Tortrix viridanaL. on oak and gall oak in mimed forest. Boletin de Sanidad Vegetal Plagas, 20 (4):899- 907.
- Sanders, C. J., 1988. Monitoring spruce budworm population density with sex pheromone traps. The Canadian Entomologist, 120, 174-183.
- Stocki, J., 1994. A trial using pheromones with the European oak leafroller (Tortrix viridana) and associated leafroller species for biological monitoring. Sylwan, 138 (11): 101-112.
- Turkani, M., 2000. Possible use of pheromone traps for population density monitoring of oak rollers (Tortrix viridana L. and Aleimma loflingiana L.), 134-145. In: Kleeberg, H. and Zebitz, C. P. W. (eds.), Practice oriented results on use and production of neem ingredients and pheromones. Druck & Graphic, Giessen. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 1,043 PDF Download: 621 |
||
Journal management system. designed by sinaweb