| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,074 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,301 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 47,138,690 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,044,325 |
پارامترهای زیستی سفیدبالک گلخانه، Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hem.: Aleyrodidae)، در چهار رقم خیار گلخانه‌ای | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 34، شماره 4، دی 1393، صفحه 53-67 اصل مقاله (277.64 K) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سمیه میرزامحمدزاده1؛ شهزاد ایرانی پور2؛ حسین لطفعلی‌زاده* 3؛ محمد جعفرلو3 | ||
| 1گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تبریز، تبریز. | ||
| 2گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز. | ||
| 3بخش تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی آذربایجانشرقی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تبریز. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سفیدبالک گلخانه، Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood)، یکی از آفات مهم گلخانه در دنیا و ایران است که سالانه خسارت هنگفتی بر محصولات کشاورزی وارد می‌کند. در این تحقیق، برخی پارامترهای زیستی این حشره روی چهار رقم خیار گلخانه‌ای (رویال اسلویس، سلطان، نگین و ویدا) در دو ارتفاع 60 و 90 سانتی‌متری در درجه حرارت 26-19 درجه سلیسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5 ± 80% در شرایط گلخانه‌ای مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. طول دوره رشد پیش از بلوغ این حشره روی رقم‌های مذکور به‌ترتیب 34/0 ± 49/27، 3/0 ± 23/28، 24/0 ± 63/26 و 3/0 ± 44/27 روز و میانگین آن در دو ارتفاع مختلف به‌ترتیب 14/0± 43/26 و 24/0 ± 65/28 روز محاسبه شد. حداقل و حداکثر درصد مرگ‌و‌میر پیش از بلوغ در ارقام مختلف به‌ترتیب 4% و 7% بود که اختلاف معنی‌داری نداشت. طول عمر افراد بالغ ماده روی این رقم‌ها به‌ترتیب 67/0 ± 9/27، 34/0 ± 35/21، 6/0 ± 71/26 و 46/0 ± 22 روز بود که اختلاف آن‌ها در سطح 1% معنی‌دار بود. میانگین آن در دو ارتفاع مختلف نیز 4/0 ± 29/23 و 66/0 ± 4/26 روز بود. کل میزان تخم سفیدبالک گلخانه روی رقم‌های مورد بررسی به‌ترتیب 89/4 ± 82/203، 57/3 ± 26/132، 31/5 ± 68/210 و 15/5 ± 79/162 و در دو ارتفاع مورد بررسی نیز میانگین تخم به ترتیب 75/4 ± 98/187 و 68/5 ± 66/167 شمارش شد که اختلاف آن‌ها در سطح 1% معنی‌دار بود. نسبت جنسی سفیدبالک روی رقم‌ها و دو ارتفاع مذکور اختلاف معنی‌داری نشان ندادند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| سفیدبالک؛ زیست‌شناسی؛ آفت؛ خیار؛ رقم | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Biological parameters of Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hem.: Aleyrodidae) in four greenhouse cucumber cultivars | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| S. Mirzamohammadzadeh1؛ Sh. Iranipour2؛ H. Lotfalizadeh3؛ M. Jafarloo3 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. | ||
| 3Department of Plant Protection, East-Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, AREEO, Tabriz, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood), is an important pest of greenhouse throughout the world that causes serious damage on agricultural products. In this research, some biological parameters of the pest were studied in four cucumber cultivars (Royal Sluis, Soltan, Negin and Vida) at two heights (60 and 90 cm) in a greenhouse at 19-26 °C and 80% ± 5 RH. The developmental time of all immature stages were 27.49 ± 0.34, 28.23 ± 0.3, 26.63 ± 0.24 and 27.44 ± 0.3 days, in all cultivars, respectively, but it was slightly longer at the height of 90 cm compared to 60 cm (28.65 ± 0.24 vs. 26.43 ± 0.14 days, respectively). The preimaginal mortality percent ranged from 4 to 7% in different treatments, although this difference was not significant. Female longevities were 27.9 ± 0.67, 21.35 ± 0.34, 26.71 ± 0.6 and 22 ± 0.46 days in the cultivars, respectively (P < 0.01). It was also averaged as 23.29 ± 0.4 and 26.4 ± 0.66 days at both heights. The number of eggs / female were 203.82 ± 4.89, 132.26 ± 3.57, 210.68 ± 5.31 and 162.79 ± 5.15 in different cultivars with an average of 167.66 ± 5.68 and 187.98 ± 4.75 in 90 and 60 cm (P < 0.01). The sex ratio showed no significance among the cultivars at all heights. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| whitefly, biology, Pest, cucumber, cultiva | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Azab, A. K., Megahed, M. M. & El-Mirsawi, D. H. (1971) On the biology of Bemisia tabaci (Genn.). Société Entomologie d’Egypte Bulletin 55, 305-315. Bin Zaini, M. R. (2005) Biology, distribution and effect of selected insecticides against whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood and Bemisia tabaci Gennadius) on Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). M. Sc. Thesis. Universiti Teknologi Mara, 171pp. Bogran, C. E. & Heinz, K. M. (2000) Whiteflies: house and landscape pests. 8 pp. Agrilife Extension Texas A & M System. Butler, G. D. Jr., Henneberry, T. J. & Clayton, T. E. (1983) Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) development, oviposition, and longevity in relation to temperature. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 76, 310-313. Butler, G. D. Jr. & Wilson, F. D. (1984) Activity of adult whiteflies (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) within plantings of different cotton strains and cultivars as determined by sticky-trap catches. Jouranal of Economic of Entomology 77, 1137-1140. Campos, R. O., Crocomo, B. W. & Labinas, M. A. (2003) Comparative biology of the whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum (West.) (Hemiptera - Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on soybean and bean cultivars. Neotropical Entomology 32(1), 133-138. Coudriet, D. L., Prabhaker, N., Kishaba, A. N. & Meyerdirk, D. E. (1985) Variation in developmental rate on different host and overwintering of the sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Environmental Entomology 14, 516-519. De Vis, R. M. J. & van Lenteren, J. C. (2002) Longevity, fecundity, oviposition frequency and intrinsic rate of increase of the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum on greenhouse tomato in Colombia. Bulletin of Insectology 55(1-2), 3-8. Drees, B. M. (2000) Sweet potato whitefly. 4 pp. The Texas Agricultural Extension Service, Texas A & M University System. Eichelkraut, K. & Cardona, C. (1989) Biología, cría masal y aspectos ecológicos de la mosca blanca Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae), como plaga del frijol común. Turrialba 39, 55-62. El-Helaly, M. S., El-Shazil, A. Y. & El-Gayar, F. H. (1971) Biological studies on Bemisia tabaci Genn. (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) attacking cotton in the coastal plain of Israel. Bulletin of Entomological Research 70, 213-219. Fahim, M., Safaralizadeh, M. H. & Safavi, S. A. (2012) Evaluation of susceptibility of egg, nymph and adult of greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hem: Aleyrodidae) to two plant essential oils (spearmint and cumin) under laboratory condition. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Production Science 2(3), 28-35. Fekrat, L. & Shishehbor, P. (2005) A study of biology of cotton whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) on three cultivars of eggplant in laboratory conditions. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 36(1), 137-141. Fekrat, L. & Shishehbor, P. (2007) Some biological features of cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on various host plant. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 10(18), 3180-3184. Gerling, D. (2003) Whiteflies: their bionomics, pest status and management (translated by P. Shishehbor). 1st ed. 626 pp. Shahid Chamran University Press, Ahvaz-Iran. [In Persian]. Gerling, D. & Horowitz, A. R. (1984) Yellow traps for evaluating the population levels and dispersal patterns of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 77, 753-759. Gerling, D. & Mayer, R. T. (1996) Bemesia: taxonomy, biology, damage, control and management. 702 pp. Intercept Limited, Andover, UK. Hoddle, M. S., Van Driesche, R. G. & Sanderson, J. P. (1998) Biology and use of the whitefly parasitoid Encarsia formosa. Annual Review of Entomology 43, 645-669. Liu, T. X. & Stansly, P. A. (1995) Oviposition by Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on tomato: effects of leaf factors and insecticide residues. Journal of Economic Entomology 88(4), 992-997. Malais, M. & Ravensberg, W. J. (1991) Knowing and recognizing – the biology of glasshouse pests and their natural enemies. 288 pp. Koppert and Reed Business Information, The Netherlands. Mansaray, A. & Sundufu, A. J. (2009) Oviposition, development and survivorship of the sweetpotato whitefly Bemesia tabaci on soybean, Glycine max, and the garden bean, Phaseolus vulgaris. Journal of Insect Science 9(1), 1-6. Manzano, M. R. & van Lenteren, J. C. (2009) Ecology, behavior and bionomic life history parameters of Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) at different environmental conditions on two bean cultivars. Neotropical Entomology 38(4), 452-458. Martin, J. H., Mifsud, D. & Rapisarda, C. (2000) The whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) of Europe and the Mediterranean Basin. Bulletin of Entomological Research 90, 407-448. Prabhaker, N., Tascano, N. C. & Henneberry, T. J. (1998) Evaluation of insecticide rotation and mixtures as resistance management strategies for Bemisia argentifolii (Hom.: Aleyrodidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 91(4), 820-26. Sallas, J. & Mendoza, O. (1995) Biology of sweet potato whitefly (Homoptera : Aleyrodidae) on tomato. Florida Entomologist 78. 154-160. Senior, L. G. & McEwen, P. K. (1998) Laboratory study of Chrysoperla carnea (Steph.) predation on Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood). Journal of Applied Entomology 122, 99-101. Singer, M. C. (1986) The definition and measurement of oviposition preference in plant-feeding insect. pp. 65-94 in Miller, J. & Miller, T. A. (Eds) Insect-plant relation. 205 pp. Springer, New York. Sorensen, J. T., Gill, R. T., Dowell, R. V. & Garrison, R. W. (1990) The introduction of Siphoninus phillyreae (Haliday) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) into North America: niche competition, evolution of host plant acceptance and prediction of its potential range in the Nearctic. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 66(1), 43- 54. Sparks, B., Hudson, W. & Oetting, R. (2002) Whitefly control in greenhouses and interior plantscapes. 7 pp. Cooperative Extension Service, The University of Georgia, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. Thompson, J. N. (1988) Evolutionary ecology of the relationship between oviposition preference and performance of offspring in phytophagous insect. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 47, 3-14. van Driesche, R. G. & Bellows, T. S. (1996) Biological Control. 539 pp. Chapman and Hall, New York. van Lenteren, J. C. & Noldus, L. P. J. J. (1990) Behavioral and ecological aspects of whitefly-plant relationship. pp. 47-89 in Gerling, D. (Ed.) Whiteflies: their bionomics, pest status and management. 348 pp. Intercept, UK. van Lenteren, J. C., van Roermund, H. J. W. & Sutterlin, S. (1996) Biological control of greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum): how does it work? Biological Control 6, 1-10. van Lenteren, J. C. & Woest, J. (1988) Biological and integrated pest control in the greenhouse. Annual Review of Entomology 33, 239-269. van Roermund, H. J. W. & van Lenteren, J. C. (1992) Life-history parameters of the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum and the parasitoid Encarsia formosa. Wageningen Agricultural University Papers 92(3), 1-147. Xu, R. M. (1994) Plant preference of the greenhouse whitefly. Journal of Beijing Normal University (Natural Science) 30, 125-129. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,016 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 596 |
||