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Wing geometry in the populations of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae) in Iran and USA: an evidence for incongruence of molecular and morphometric data | ||
| Journal of Entomological Society of Iran | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 35، شماره 1، شهریور 2015، صفحه 37-44 اصل مقاله (599.66 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Paper, English | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| M. Lashkari* ؛ S. Iranmanesh | ||
| Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Asian citrus psyllid (ACP), Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, is one of the most important citrus pests in the world.In addition to direct feeding damages, it also transmits the greening-disease pathogen. In order to improve understanding of geographic populations of ACP related to the mtCOI Haplotype-1, geometric morphometric was used to compare variations between populations of ACP in Iran and USA (Florida). The ACP populations were collected from the Iranian cities of Jiroft and Chabahar and Florida (USA) in 2014. 150 pecimens from five ACP populations (30 adult females per population) were randomly selected and analysed using ANOVA and MANOVA.The results indicate that wing-shape (Wilk.s lambda = 0.0910, F = 5.89, P < 0.0001) and wing-size (F = 61.41, df =4, P <.0001) were different between Iranian and USA populations. This study also showed incongruence betweenmorphometric and molecular data in the studied populations of D. citri from Iran and USA. The observed differences are probably due to genetic rather than environmental factors because of 1) significant multivariate differences in shape even after removing size variation and 2) significant correlation between geographic and morphometric distance matrices. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Citrus greening disease؛ HLB؛ intraspecific variation | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| هندسه بال در جمعیتهای Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae) در ایران و آمریکا: دلیلی برای نابرابری دادههای مولکولی و ریختسنجی | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| محمدرضا لشکری؛ سعید ایرانمنش | ||
| Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| پسیل آسیایی مرکبات (ACP)، Diaphorina citri Kuwayama، یکی از مهمترین آفات مرکبات در دنیا است. پسیل آسیایی مرکبات علاوه بر خسارت مستقیم تغذیهای، عامل بیماری میوهسبز مرکبات را نیز منتقل میکند. بهمنظور افزایش دانستههای ما درباره جمعیتهای جغرافیایی پسیل آسیایی مرکبات مرتبط با هاپلوتیپ یک ژن میتوکندریایی COI، روش ریختسنجی هندسی برای مقایسه تنوع بین جمعیتهای D. Citri در ایران و آمریکا (فلوریدا) استفاده شد. جمعیتهای پسیل آسیایی مرکبات از ایران، از استانهای کرمان (جیرفت) و سیستان و بلوچستان (چابهار)، و جمعیتهای آمریکا از ایالت فلوریدا در سال 2014 جمعآوری شدند. در مجموع، 150 نمونه از پنج جمعیت پسیل آسیایی مرکبات (30 حشره بالغ ماده برای هر جمعیت) به طور تصادفی انتخاب و با آنالیزهای یک و چند متغیره بررسی شدند. نتایج نشاندهنده اختلاف معنیدار شکل (0001/0 > P، 89/5 = F، 0910/0= Wilk’s lambda) و اندازه (0001/0 >P ، 41/61 = F) میان جمعیتهای مورد مطالعه بود. جمعیتهای ایران (جیرفت و چابهار) بر پایه شکل و اندازه بال مشابه با یکدیگر، اما متفاوت از جمعیتهای آمریکا (فلوریدا) بودند. این مطالعه همچنین نابرابری بین دادههای ریختسنجی (در مطالعه حاضر) و مولکولی (در مطالعات منتشر شده) در جمعیتهای پسیل آسیایی مرکبات از ایران و آمریکا را نشان داد. به دو دلیل میتوان این فرضیه را مطرح کرد که تفاوتهای مشاهده شده ممکن است بهخاطر فاکتورهای ژنتیکی باشد تا اینکه محیطی (با وجود نابرابری نتایج این مطالعه با مطالعات منتشر شد): 1) وجود تفاوت معنیدار در شکل حتی پس از حذف عامل اندازه؛ 2) وجود ارتباط معنیداری بین ماتریکس شکل و فاصله جغرافیایی. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| بیماری میوه سبز مرکبات, HLB, تنوع درونگونهای | ||
| مراجع | ||
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