| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,997 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,571 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,199,809 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,557,993 |
اثرات میزبان گیاهی بر حساسیت شته لوبیا چشم بلبلی، Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae) به قارچ بیمارگر حشرات، Beauveria bassiana (Ascomycota, Hypocreales) | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 35، شماره 1، فروردین 1394، صفحه 27-36 اصل مقاله (207.36 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، انگلیسی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زهره عزت‌آبادی‌پور1؛ اصغر شیروانی1؛ مریم راشکی قلعه‌نو* 2 | ||
| 1دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، دانشکده کشاورزی، کرمان، ایران. | ||
| 2بخش تنوع زیستی،موسسه علوم و تکنولوژی کرمان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در این مطالعه، حساسیت شته لوبیا چشم‌بلبلی، Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae)، به قارچ بیمارگر حشرات، (Ascomycota, Hypocreales) Beauveria bassiana، جدایه DEBI008، با منشأChorthippus brunneus Tunberg 1815 (Orthoptera: Acrididae) که روی سه واریته لوبیای مختلف (لوبیا چیتی، لوبیا قرمز و لوبیا چشم‌بلبلی) تغذیه کردند در شرایط آزمایشگاهی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت (دمای1 ± 25 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 85 درصد و دوره نوری 16:8 (تاریکی:روشنایی)). شته‌های کامل یک روزه با غلظت‌های زیر‌کشنده (LC10) قارچ بیمارگر شامل 104 × 7، 104 × 3/4 و 104 × 8 بهترتیب محاسبه شده روی لوبیا چیتی، لوبیا قرمز و لوبیا چشم‌بلبلی تیمار و سپس، خصوصیات بیولوژیکی نتاج آن‌ها با استفاده از روش آنالیز جدول زندگی دوجنسی ویژه سن-مرحله و نرم‌افزار TWOSEX-MSChart تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد در شته‌های تیمار شده با قارچ، مقادیر rm، T و λ در نتاج آن‌ها بین لوبیا چیتی (بهترتیب 02/0 ± 17/0، 56/0 ± 27/10 و 21/0 ± 19/1) و لوبیا چشم‌بلبلی (بهترتیب 01/0 ± 26/0، 25/0 ± 26/9 و 02/0 ± 30/1) به‌طور معنی‌دار متفاوت بود. با این‌حال، اختلاف معنی‌دار در مقادیر R0 میان ارقام مختلف گیاهی وجود نداشت. به‌علاوه، پی برده شد که تیمار قارچی به‌طور معنی‌دار باعث کاهش باروری، طول عمر حشره کامل و طول زندگی نتاج شته با تغذیه روی هر کدام از واریته‌های گیاهی شد. در نهایت، نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین تأثیرات مطلوب قارچ B. Bassiana برای کنترل جمعیت شته لوبیا چشم‌بلبلی زمانی به‌دست آمد که شته‌ها روی گیاه لوبیا چیتی تغذیه کردند. این مسأله حاکی از مناسب بودن این واریته گیاهی برای مدیریت تلفیقی شته A. craccivoraمی‌باشد. در مقایسه، شته‌های تغذیه شده روی گیاه لوبیا چشم‌بلبلی کمتر متحمل هزینه‌های کاهش شایستگی در اثر آلودگی قارچی شدند که نشاندهنده نقش واریته گیاهی در دفاع شتهA. Craccivora مقابل بیمارگر بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Aphis craccivora؛ Beauveria bassiana؛ کنترل بیولوژیک؛ ویژگی‌های زیستی؛ میزبان‌های مختلف گیاهی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of host plants on the susceptibility of Cowpea Aphid, Aphis craccivora (Hemiptera: Aphididae) to the entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana (Ascomycota, Hypocreales) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Z. Ezzatabadipoor1؛ A. Shirvani1؛ M. Rashki2 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In this study, susceptibility of the cowpea aphids, Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae) to entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana strain DEBI008 (Ascomycota, Hypocreales) originated from Chorthippus brunneus Tunberg (Orthoptera: Acrididae), fed on the three different bean varieties (pinto bean, kidney bean and cowpea), was investigated under laboratory conditions (at 25 ± 1 °C, 85% RH and a photoperiod of 16L: 8D). One-day-old adult aphids were treated by sublethal concentrations (LC10) of the fungus including 7.4 × 104, 4.3 × 104, and 8 × 104 calculated on pinto bean, kidney bean, and cowpea, respectively. The biological properties of their progeny were analysed using a two-sex fertility life table and TWOSEX-MSChart software. The results showed that the rm, T and ë values of their progeny were significantly different between pinto bean (0.17 ± 0.02, 10.72 ± 0.56 and 1.19 ± 0.02, respectively) and cowpea (0.26 ± 0.01, 9.26 ± 0.25 and 1.30 ± 0.02, respectively). There were no significant differences in the R0 values among the different plant varieties. We found that the fungal treatment significantly decreases fecundity, longevity and life span of the progeny fed on each plant variety. The results indicated that the most favourable effects of B. Bassiana was achieved when the aphids fed on pinto bean, implying the suitability of this variety for integrated management of A. craccivora. But the aphids that were fed on cowpea, suffered less fitness costs from fungul infection ,which reflected the function of host plant in defence of A. craccivora against the pathogen. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Aphis craccivora, Beauveria bassiana, biological control, biological property, host plant | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Akkopru, E. P., Atlihan, R., Okut, H. & Chi, H. (2015) Demographic assessment of plant cultivar resistance to insect pests: A case study of the dusky-veined walnut aphid (Hemiptera: Callaphididae) on five walnut cultivars. Journal of Economic Entomology 108 (2), 1-10. Ali, M. I., Felton, G. W., Meade, T. & Young, S. Y. (1998) Influence of interspecific and intraspecific host plant variation on the susceptibility of heliothines to baculovirus. Biological Control 12, 42-49. Alizadeh, A., Kharrazi-Pakdel, A., Talebi-Jahromi, K. H. & Samih, M. A.(2007) Effect of Some Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Viull. Isolates on Common Pistachio Psylla Aganoscena pistaciae Burck. and Laut.. International Journal of Agricultural Biology 1, 76-79. Amnuaykanjanasin, A., Jirakkakul, J., Panyasiri, C., Panyarakkit, P., Nounurai, P., Chantasingh, D., Eurwilaichitr, L., Cheevadhanarak, S. & Tanticharoen, M. (2013) Infection and colonization of tissues of the aphid Myzus persicae and cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti by the fungus Beauveria bassiana. BioControl 58, 379-391. Barbercheck, M. E.(1993) Tritrophic level effects on entomopathogenic nematodes. Environtal Entomology 22, 1166-1171. Barbercheck, M. E., Wang, J. & Hirsh,I. S. (1995) Host plant effects on entomopathogenic nematodes. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 66, 169-177. Brady, C. & White, J. A. (2013) Cowpea aphid (Aphis craccivora) associated with different host plants has different facultative endosymbionts. Ecological Entomology 38, 433-437. Brower, L., van Brower, J. & Corvino, J. (1967) Plant poisons in a terrestrial food chain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 57, 893-898. Chi, H. (1988) Life Table Analysis Incorporating both Sexes and Variable Development Rates Among Individuals. Environmental Entomology 17, 26-34. Chi, H. (2015) TWOSEX-MSChart: a computer program for the age-stage, two-sex life table analysis. Available from: http://140.120.197.173/Ecology (accessed 8 February 2015). Chi,H. & Liu, H. (1985) Two New Methods for the Study of Insect Population Ecology. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology 24, 225-240. Coley, P. D., Bateman, M. L. & Kursar, T. A. (2006) The effects of plant quality on caterpillar growth and defense against natural enemies. OIKOS 115, 219-228. Cory, J. S. & Hoover, K. (2006) Plant-mediated effects in insect-pathogen interactions. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 21, 278-286. Denno, R. F. & McClure, M. S. (1983) Variability: A key to understanding Plant-Herbivore interactions. pp. 1-12 in Denno, R. F. & McClure, M. S. (Eds) Variable Plants and Herbivores in Natural and Managed System. 201 pp. Academic Press, New York/USA. Duetting, P. S., Ding, H., Neufeld, J. & Eigenbrode, S. D. (2003) Plant waxy bloom on peas affects infection of pea aphids by Pandora neoaphidis. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 84, 149-158. Dwyer, G., Firestone, J. & Stevens, T. E. (2005) Should models of disease dynamics in herbivorous insects include the effects of variability of host-plant foliage quality? American Naturalist 165, 16-31. van Emden, H. F. & Harrington, R. (2007) Aphids as crop pests. 1st ed. 717 pp. CABI Publishing, London. Ethel, C. (2007) Tritrophic interaction between whiteflies, insect pathogenic fungi and host plant. M.Sc. Thesis. Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet (SLU), Sweden. de Faria, M. R. & Wraight, S. P. (2007) Mycoinsecticides and mycoacaricides: a comprehensive list with worldwide coverage and international classification of formulation types. Biological Control 43, 237-256. Feng, M. G. & Johnson, J. B. (1990) Relativevirulence of six isolates of Beauveria bassiana on Diuraphis noxia (Homop: Aphididae). Environmental Entomology 19, 785-790. Gassmann, A. J., Stock, S. P., Tabashnik, B. E. & Singer, M. S. (2010) Tritrophic effects of host plants on an herbivore–pathogen interaction. Annals of the Entomological Society of America103, 371-378. Goettel, M. S. & Inglis, G. D. (1997) Fungi: Hyphomycetes. pp. 213-249 in Lacey, L. A. (Ed.) Manual of Techniques in Insect Pathology. 409 pp. Academic Press, San Diego, CA-USA. Goodman, D. (1982) Optimal life histories, optimal notation, and the value of reproductive value. American Naturalist 119, 803-823. Gunning, R. V., Easton, C. S., Balfe, M. E. & Ferris, I. G. (1991) Pyrethroid resistance mechanisms in Australian Helicoverpa armigera. Pesticide Science 33, 473-490. Hamm, J. J. & B. R. Wiseman(1986) Plant resistance and nuclear polyhedrosis virus for suppression of the fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Florida Entomologist 69, 541-549. Haq, S. K., Atif, S. M. & Khan, R. H. (2004) Protein proteinase inhibitor genes in combat against insects, pests, and pathogens: natural and engineered phytoprotection. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 431, 145-159. Hare, J. D. & Andreadis, T. G. (1983) Variation in the susceptibility of Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) when reared on different host plants to the fungal pathogen, Beauveria bassiana in the field and laboratory. Environmental Entomology 12, 1892-1897. Hodgson, D. J., Vanbergen, A. J., Hartley, S. E., Hails, R. S. & Cory, J. S. (2002) Differential selection of baculovirus genotypes mediated by different species of host food plant. Ecology Letters 5, 512-518. Jackai, L. E. N. & Daoust, R. A. (1986) Insect pests of cowpeas. Annual Review of Entomology 31, 95-119. Janmaat, A. F. & Myers, J. H. (2005) The cost of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis varies with the host plant of Trichoplusia ni. Proceedingsof theRoyal Society B 272, 1031-1038. Kennedy, G. G. (2003) Tomato, pests, parasitoids, and predators: tritrophic interactions involving the genus Lycopersicon. Annual Review of Entomology 48, 51-72. Kim, J. J., Jeong, G., Han, J. H. & Lee, S. (2013) Biological control of aphid using fungal culture and culture filtrates of Beauveria bassiana. Mycobiology 41, 221-224. Mahr, S. E. R., Cloyd, R. A., Mahr, D. L. & Sadof, C. S. (2001) Biological control of insects and other pests of greenhouse crops. 581 pp. North Central Regional Publication. Cooperative Extension of the University of Wisconsin, Madison. Ode, P. J.(2006) Plant chemistry and natural enemy Þtness: effects on herbivore and natural enemy interactions. Annual Review of Entomology 51, 163-185. Ofuya, T. I. (1997) Control of the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae), in cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Integrated Pest Management Review 2, 199-207. Palumbo, J. & Tickes, B. (2001) Cowpea Aphids in Alfalfa in Yuma County farm notes. University of Arizona. Arizona. Available from: http://ag.arizona.edu/crops/counties/ yuma/farmnotes/fn0101cowpea.html (accessed 25 November 2003). Pavela, R., Vrchotova, N. & Sera, B. (2009) Repellency and toxicity of three impatiens species (Balsaminaceae) extracts on Myzus persicae Sulzer (Homoptera: Aphididae). Journal of Biopesticide 2, 48-51. Poprawski, T. J. & Jones, W. J. (2000) Host plant effects on activity of the mitosporic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Paecilomyces fumosoroseus against two populations of Bemisia whiteflies (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Mycopathologia 151, 11-20. Price, P. W., Bouton, C. E., Gross, P., McPheron, B. A., Thompson, J. N. & Weis, A. E. (1980) Interactions among three trophic levels: Influence of Plants on interactions between insect herbivores and natural enemies. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 11, 41-65. Quan, G. H. (1996) Yardlong bean varietal trial. Training report 1997. The 14th regional training course in vegetable production and research. 243-249 pp. Bangkok. Rosenthal, G. A. & Berenbaum, M. R. E. (1991) Herbivores, their interactions with secondary plant metabolites. The chemical participants. Vol. 1, 2nd ed. 251 pp. Academic, San Diego, CA. Sarutayophat, T., Nualsri, C., Santipracha, Q. & Saereeprasert, V. (2007) Characterization and genetic relatedness among 37 yardlong bean and cowpea accessions based on morphological characters and RAPD analysis. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology 29, 591-600. SAS Institute (2002) SAS for Windows, Release 9.1. SAS Institute,Cary, NC. Singh, S. R. & Jackai, L. E. N. (1985) Insect pests of cowpeas in Africa: Their cycle, economic importance and potential for control. pp. 217-231 in Singh, S. R. & Rachie, K. O. (Eds) Cowpea Research, Production and Utilization. 448 pp. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester/ Britain. Souleymane, A., Akenova, M. E., Fatokun, C. A. & Alabi, O. Y. (2013) Screening for resistance to cowpea aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch) in wild and cultivated cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) accessions. International Journal of Environmental Sciences 2, 611-621. Talaei Hasanloui, R. (2005) The investigation of genetical diversity of the foungus Beauvaria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. and their pathogencity on Plutella xylostella and Leptinotarsa decemlineata. Ph. D. Thesis. 170 pp. University of Tehran, Iran. Tanada, Y., & Kaya, H. K. (1993) Insect pathology. 666 pp. Academic press, San Diego, CA. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 999 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,003 |
||