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جدول زندگی دوجنسی کنه شکارگر Amblyseius swirskiiبا تغذیه از کنه Phyllocoptes adalius در شرایط آزمایشگاهی | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 83، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 101، اسفند 1394، صفحه 189-200 اصل مقاله (268.83 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: جانور شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2016.106116 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| مصطفی معروف پور* | ||
| گروه گیاهپزشکی دانشگاه کردستان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کنه adalius Phyllocoptes یکی از آفات مهم گیاه رز است. کنه‌های شکارگر فیتوزئیده مهمترین دشمنان طبیعی کنه‌های نباتی بوده و بهعنوان عوامل کنترل بیولوژیک نقش مهمی را در مدیریت تلفیقی این آفات بازی می‌کنند. کنه swirskii Amblyseius متعلق به خانواده فیتوزوئیده و چندخوار است و از تعداد زیادی از بندپایان کوچک و گرده گیاهان تغذیه می‌کند. جدول زندگی توصیف جامعی از زنده‌مانی، مراحل مختلف زیستی و تولیدمثلی یک جمعیت را بیان می‌کند و بنابراین اساسی‌ترین بحث در اکولوژی جمعیت و مدیریت آفت محسوب می‌شود. در این پژوهش، پارامترهای زیستی این کنه در شرایط آزمایشگاهی در دمای 0/5 ± 25 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 70-80 درصد و 16:8 (تاریکی: روشنایی) با تغذیه از کنه P. adalius بررسی شد. در ابتدای آزمایش، 50 عدد تخم همسن بهعنوان گروه همزاد مورد استفاده قرار گرفت و جدول زندگی باروری با پیگیری افراد همزاد تا مرگ آخرین فرد تنظیم شد. نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (rm)، نرخ خالص تولیدمثل (R0)، متوسط زمان یک نسل (T) و نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت (λ) بهترتیب 0/172 در روز، 12/59 نتاج/ماده، 14/72 روز و 1/18 در روز محاسبه شد. بهطور کلی، نتایج نشان داد که کنه‌ی swirskii A. قادر به رشد و نمو در 25 درجه سلیسوس با تغذیه از کنه P. adalius بوده و می‌تواند در کنترل زیستی این آفت نقش داشته باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پارامترهای رشدی؛ جدول زندگی؛ کنه شکارگر Amblyseius swirskii؛ نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The two-sex life table of the predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii fed on Phyllocoptes adalius in laboratory conditions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. MAROUFPOOR | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Phyllocoptes adalius, is an important pest of roseus plants. Phytoseiid mites are the most important natural enemies of pest mites to be considered in integrated pest management. Amblyseius swirskii is an omnivorous mite that feeds on many species of small arthropods as well as pollen grains. Life table gives the most comprehensive description on the survival, stage differentiation and reproduction of a population and thus is the most important basis of population ecology and pest management. In this study, the life parameters were conducted under laboratory conditions at 25 ± 0.5 ˚C, 70-80% RH and photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D), P. adalius was used as prey. To initiate experiments, 50 eggs were used as a fertility and life table with a follow-up cohort until the death of the last individual. The intrinsic rate of increase (rm) the net reproduction rate (R0), mean generation time (T) and finite rate of increase (λ) were estimated 0.172 day-1, 12.59 offspring/female, 14.72 days and 1.18 day-1, respectively. In conclusion, results showed that A. swirskiiwould be able to develop at 25 °C feeding on P. adaliusand can play a role in biological control of P. adalius. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| developmental parameters, intrinsic rate of natural increase, life table, predator mite Amblyseius swirskii | ||
| مراجع | ||
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