| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,251 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,918 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 54,587,261 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 93,700,970 |
برآورد آستانه پایین دمای رشد و نمو و نیاز دمایی شبپره برگخوار دو نواری Streblote siva (Lefebvre) | ||
| تحقیقات حمایت و حفاظت جنگلها و مراتع ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 13، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 26، اسفند 1394، صفحه 150-159 اصل مقاله (272.56 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfrpr.2016.106022 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ناصر فرار* 1؛ عباس علی زمانی2؛ ناصر معینی نقده3؛ ابراهیم عزیزخانی4؛ مصطفی حقانی5 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار پژوهش، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 5دانشیار، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی دانشکده کشاورزی یاسوج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شبپره برگخوار دو نواری Streblote siva (Lefebvre) (Lep., Lasiocampidae)، به‌عنوان آفت مهم روی درختان کنار، آکاسیا و کنوکارپوس در مناطق مختلف جنوب کشور فعالیت دارد. در این تحقیق روند رشد و نمو مراحل مختلف زیستی شبپره برگخوار دو نواری در چهار دمای ثابت 15، 20، 25 و 30 درجه سلسیوس بررسی شد. آستانه پایین دمای رشد و نمو و گرمای مؤثر مورد نیاز برای رشد و نمو هریک از مراحل رشدی حشره آفت، با استفاده از مدلهای خطی معمولی (روز – درجه) و ایکموتو و تاکای برآورد شد. میانگین طول دوره رشد و نمو جنینی از 20/0±34/6 تا 49/0±52/19 روز به‌ترتیب در دماهای 30 و 15 درجه سلسیوس متغیر بود. افزایش دما از 15 تا 25 درجه سلسیوس، طول دوره لاروی را از 46/3±43/119 تا 70/0±52/36 روز کاهش داد. طول دوره شفیرگی در دماهای مورد بررسی، از 88/0±07/37 تا 28/0±32/9 روز متغیر بود. دوره رشد و نمو مراحل نابالغ در دماهای مختلف از 58/3±30/176 تا 71/0±12/52 روز به طول انجامید. آستانه پایین دمای رشد و نمو برای مراحل تخم، لارو، شفیره و کل دوره پیش از بلوغ بر اساس مدل خطی معمولی به‌ترتیب 97/8، 77/7، 20/12 و 59/8 درجه سلسیوس و طبق مدل ایکموتو و تاکای، به‌ترتیب 24/9، 34/10، 12/11 و 48/10 درجه سلسیوس تخمین زده شد. گرمای مؤثر مورد نیاز برای تکمیل رشد و نمو مراحل نابالغ با استفاده از مدل خطی معمولی و مدل ایکموتو و تاکای به‌ترتیب 57/34±54/1023 و 59/22±86/920 روز – درجه برآورد شد | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| شبپره برگخوار دو نواری؛ آستانه پایین دمای رشد و نمو؛ نیاز دمایی؛ Streblote siva | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Estimation of development threshold and thermal requirements of Jujube lappet moth Streblotesiva (Lefebvre) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Naser Farrar1؛ Abbas Ali Zamani2؛ Naser Moini Naghadeh3؛ Ebrahim Azizkhani4؛ Mostafa Haghani5 | ||
| 1Ph.D. student, Department of Plant Protection, Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor of Department of Plant Protection, Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Professor of Department of Plant Protection, Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Professor, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agriculture Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 5Associate Professor of Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Streblo tesiva (Lefebvre) (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) is one of the important potential pest as a defoliator on Acacia ampliceps, Ziziphus spp. and Conocarpus erectus of ornamental and forest communities in south of Iran. Temperature-dependent development of the egg, larval, and pupal life-stages of S. siva was investigated at four constant temperatures of 15.0, 20.0, 25.0 and 30.0˚C using data collected from constant-temperature laboratory experiments under controlled conditions (65±5% RH, 12L: 12D). Data were adjusted to the linear degree-day model and Ikemoto and Takai model to describe the effect of different temperatures on the developmental rate of the life-stages. The results showed the average hatching time was 19.52±0.49 and 6.34±0.20 days at 15 and 30 ˚C, respectively. The duration of each stage decreased with increasing in the temperature up to 30 °C, so that when the temperature was rose up from 15 to 30˚C, the average larval development times decreased from 119.43±3.46 to 36.52±0.70 days. The pupal period development time ranged from 37.07±0.88 to 9.32±0.28 days at 15 and 30˚C respectively. The egg-to-adult development time took place in the range from about 176.30±3.58 until 52.12±0.71 days. The developmental thresholds for egg, larval, pupa and egg-to-adult stage development were 8.97, 7.77, 12.20 and 8.59˚C in liner general model and 9.24, 10.34, 11.12 and 10.48˚C in Ikemoto and Takai model, respectively. According to the linear model, the thermal constant was 1023.54±34.57 degree days, and 920.86±22.59 degree days in liner general and Ikemoto and Takai models respectively | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abai, M., 1999. Pests of Forest Trees and Shrubs of Iran, No: 22; Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Education & Extension organization; Tehran, pp.175. (In Persian)
-Anonymous, 2012. Statistical Yearbook Meteorological Bushehr. Office forecasting, climate research and meteorological applications, Meteorological Bushehr.
- Behdad, E., 1996. Pests and diseases of forest trees and shrubs and ornamental plants in Iran. Vaziry, 824pp. (In Persian)
- Calvo, D. and Molina, J.M., 2004. Fitness traits and larval survival of the Lappet moth, Streblote panda Hübner, [1820] (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) reared on different host plants. African Entomology, 12 (2): 278-282.
- Calvo, D. and Molina, J.M., 2005. Developmental rates of the Lappet Moth Streblote panda Hübner [1820] (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) at constant temperatures. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 3 (3): 319-325.
- Campbell, A., Frazer, B.D., Gilbert, N., Gutierrez, A.P. and Mackauer, M., 1974. Temperature requirements of some Aphids and their parasites. Journal of Applied Ecology, 11 (2): 431-438.
- Dent, D.J.R. and Walton, M.P., 1997. Methods in ecological and agricultural entomology. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. 387 pp.
- Esfandiari, M., Mossadegh, M.S., Farrar N. and Fazelinejad, A., 2012. Report of Streblote siva (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) damage on Conocarpus trees in south and south western provinces of Iran. Plant Pest Research, 2 (2): 75-80. (In Persian).
- Farrar, N. and Karampour, F., 2008. Pests, diseases and methods of biological control using natural enemies and some another method adapted associated with environment. In Assareh, M.H. (Eds.). Biological characteristics Christian thorn trees in Iran. Institute Researches Forests and Rangelands. Tehran. pp. 445-571. (In Persian)
- Farrar, N., Asadi, G.H. and Golestaneh, R., 2001. Biological study of Ber Defoliator, Thiacidas postica walker (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Bushehr Province. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran. 21 (1): 31-50. (In Persian).
- Farrar, N., Assareh, M.H., Sadeghi, S.M. and Sadeghi, S.E., 2008. Present Status of Arthropoda Pests on Ziziphus spp. in south of Iran. Proceeding of First International Jujube Symposium. Baoding, China. P. 63-64.
- Farrar, N., Zamani, A.A., Moeini Naghadeh, N., Haghani, M. and Azizkhani, E., 2015. Influence of host plants on the survival and development and adaptation of the Jujube lappet moth Streblote siva (Lefebvre) in vitro. Proceeding of 67th International Symposium on Crop Protection. Gent, Belgium. P. 27.
- Grassberger, M. and Reiter, C., 2002. Effect of temperature on development of the forensically important holarctic blow fly Protophormia terraenovae (Robineau-Desvoidy) (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Forensic Science International, 128: 177-182.
- Hallman, G.J. and Denlinger, D.L., 1998. Introduction: temperature sensitivity and integrated pest management, p.1-5. In Hallman, G.J. & Denlinger , D.L. (eds): Temperature sensitivity in insects and application in integrated pest management. Boulder, Westview Press, 311p.
- Higley, L.G. and Peterson, R.K.D., 1994. Initiating sampling programs. Handbook of sampling methods for arthropods in agriculture. CRC Press, FL, USA, pp. 118-136.
- Higley, L.G., Pedigo, L.P. and Ostlie, K.R., 1986. DEGDAY: A program for calculating degree-days, and assumptions behind the degree-day approach. Environmental Entomology. 15: 999-1016.
- Huertas, M., 1980. Streblote panda Hübner, 1820 en Huelva (Lep. Lasiocampidae) (contribución al studio de los Lasiocampidae). Shilap. Rev. Lepid., 8 (30): 113-116.
- Ikemoto, T. and Takai, K., 2000. A New Linearized Formula for the Law of Total Effective Temperature and the Evaluation of Line-Fitting Methods with Both Variables Subject to Error. Environmental Entomology, 29 (4): 671-682.
- Ikemoto, T., 2005. Intrinsic Optimum Temperature for Development of Insects and Mites. Environmental Entomology, 34 (6): 1377-1387.
- Kontodimas, D., Eliopoulos, P.A., Stathas, G.J. and Economou, A.P., 2004. Comparative Temperature-Dependent Development of Nephus includes (Kirsch) and Nephus isignatus (Boheman) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Preying on Planococcus citri (Risso) (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae): Evaluation of a Linear and Various Nonlinear Models Using Specific Criteria. Environmental Entomology, 33 (1): 1-11.
- Legg, D.E., Vanvleet, S.M. and Lloyd, J.E., 2000. Simulated predictions of insect phenological events made by using mean and median functional lower developmental thresholds. Journal of Economic Entomology. 93: 658-661.
- Modarress Avval, M. 2001. List of agricultural pests and natural enemies, Ferdowsi University of
Mashhad, Mashhad. 759 pp. (in Persian)
- Pedigo, L.P., Zeiss, M.R., 1996. Analyses in insect ecology and management. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa. USA. 168 pp.
- Roy, M., Brodeur, J. and Cloutier, C., 2002. Relationship between temperature and developmental rate of Stethorus punctillum (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and its prey Tetranychus mcdanieli (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Environmental Entomology, 31: 177-187.
- Shirai, Y., 2000. Temperature tolerance of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) in tropical and temperate regions of Asia. Bulletin Entomology Research, 90: 357-364.
- SPSS 2007. SPSS base 16.0 user’s guide. SPSS Incorporation, Chicago, IL.
- Tobin, C.P., Nagarkatti, S. and Saunders, M.C., 2003. Phenology of grape berry moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in cultivated grape at selected geographic locations. Environmental Entomology, 32: 340–346.
- Trudgill, D.L., 1995. Why do tropical poikilothermic organisms tend to have higher threshold temperature for development than temperate ones? Functional Ecology, 9: 136-137.
- Zolotuhin, V.V. and Zahiri, R., 2008. The Lasiocampidae of Iran (Lepidoptera).Zootaxa1791: 1–52. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,640 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,233 |
||