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بررسی تأثیر مقادیر مختلف ورمی‌کمپوست و محلول‌پاشی اسیدهای آمینه و اوره بر عملکرد کمّی و کیفی بابونه آلمانی (Matricaria chamomilla L.) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 14، دوره 31، شماره 6 - شماره پیاپی 74، بهمن 1394، صفحه 1058-1070 اصل مقاله (463.35 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2016.105894 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمدرضا حاج سید هادی* 1؛ هدی رضایی قلعه2 | ||
| 1استادیار، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد رودهن، ایران | ||
| 2دانشجوی کارشناسی‌ارشد، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رودهن، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر نیتروژن از منابع زیستی و شیمیایی بر عملکرد کمّی و کیفی بابونه آلمانی (Matricaria chamomilla L.)، در سال 1391 این تحقیق به صورت آزمایش فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با 2 فاکتور شامل کود نیتروژنه در 3 سطح (عدم محلول‌پاشی، محلول‌پاشی نیتروژن از منبع اسید آمینه آمینول‌فورته و محلول‌پاشی اوره) و ورمی‌کمپوست در 5 سطح (0، 3، 6، 9 و 12 تن در هکتار) و در 3 تکرار در منطقه فیروزکوه انجام شد. نتایج تجزیه واریانس این آزمایش نشان داد که در بین سطوح تیمار محلول‌پاشی، بیشترین ارتفاع گیاه (27/35 سانتی‌متر)، تعداد گل در بوته (75/181 عدد) و عملکرد گل خشک (7/2053 کیلوگرم در هکتار) از محلول‌پاشی اوره حاصل شد. محلول‌پاشی اسید آمینه (آمینول‌فورته) بیشترین تأثیر را بر درصد اسانس (59/0%)، درصد کامازولن (13/7%)، عملکرد اسانس (98/11 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و عملکرد کامازولن (17/854 گرم در هکتار) داشت. در بین سطوح تیمار ورمی‌کمپوست، سطح 12 تن در هکتار ورمی‌کمپوست برای تمام صفات بیشترین میزان را باعث شد. مقایسه میانگین اثرات متقابل ورمی‌کمپوست و محلول‌پاشی نشان داد که ترکیب همزمان 12 تن در هکتار ورمی‌کمپوست و محلول‌پاشی اسید آمینه بیشترین تأثیر را بر عملکرد گل خشک و عملکرد کامازولن در هکتار داشت. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست و اسیدآمینه در افزایش اسانس و کامازولن و عملکرد کیفی بابونه تأثیر مثبت و معنی‌داری داشت. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بابونه (Matricaria chamomilla L.)؛ ورمی‌کمپوست؛ اسید آمینه؛ اسانس؛ کامازولن | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of vermicompost and foliar application of amino acids and urea on quantitative and qualitative yield of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M.R. Haj Seyed Hadi1؛ H. Rezaee Ghale2 | ||
| 1Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen Branch, Roudehen, Iran | ||
| 2M.Sc. student, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen Branch, Roudehen, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To study the effects of vermicompost and foliar application of amino acids and urea on quantity and quality of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.), an experiment was conducted at RAN Field Research Station in Firouzkuh, Iran in 2012. The factors were vermicompost (0, 3, 6, 9 and 12t/ha) and foliar spraying (non-spraying or control, amino acid and urea spraying). The experimental design was factorial based on a randomized complete blocks design with 15 treatments and three replications. Results showed that the highest plant height (35.27cm), flower number per plant (181.75), and dry flower yield (2053.7kg/ha) were obtained by urea foliar application. While, the highest essential oil (0.59%), and chamazulene (7.13%), essential oil yield (11.98kg/ha) and chamazulen yield (854.17g/ha) were obtained by amino acid spraying on the plants. The application of vermicompost at a rate of 12 t ha-1 could increase all measured traits significantly. The results of interaction effects showed that the application of vermicompost at a rate of 12 t ha-1 and foliar application of amino acid had positive and significant effects on dry flower yield and chamazulen yield. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.), Vermicompost, Amino acid, essential oil, chamazulen | ||
| مراجع | ||
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