| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,081 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,377 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 48,015,743 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,926,091 |
اثر اندازۀ بذر ارقام مختلف بر برخی خصوصیات جوانهزنی و بنیه گیاهچه چغندرقند | ||
| چغندرقند | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 31، شماره 2، دی 1394، صفحه 166-157 اصل مقاله (185.75 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: کامل علمی - پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jsb.2016.105777 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| آیدین حمیدی* 1؛ محمدعلی چگینی2 | ||
| 1استادیار مؤسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال ، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه بذر چغندرقند، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| ببهمنظور تعیین اثر اندازۀ بذر ارقام چغندرقند بربرخی خصوصیات مرتبط با جوانهزنی و بنیۀ گیاهچه، پژوهشی بهصورت فاکتوریل6×4 (شش رقم و چهار اندازه بذری) برپایه طرح کاملاً تصادفی با چهار تکرار در مؤسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال کرج در سال1392 اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل ارقام توکان، دوروتیا، رستا، تربت، پارس و شریف و اندازۀ پهنای بذر 2، 3، 3/25 و 3/5 میلیمتر بودند. ابتدا طبق دستورالعمل انجمن بینالمللی آزمون بذر(ISTA) نمونه50 گرمی بذر هر رقم با استفاده از غربالهای مناسب به اندازه قطر بذرهای مورد بررسی تفکیک و وزن1000 دانه بذر نمونه هر تیمار تعیین شد. سپس به‌طور تصادفی چهار تکرار50 تایی بذر انتخاب و در دمای20 درجۀ سانتی‌گراد به مدت چهار ساعت با دستگاه شسته شدند. برای انجام آزمون جوانهزنی استاندارد، بذرها در کاغذ جوانهزنی چیندار مرطوب کاشته شده و درون ژرمیناتور با دمای25 درجۀ سانتی‌گراد بهمدت14 روز قرار گرفتند. سپس درصدجوانه‌زنی نهایی، درصد گیاهچه عادی، سرعت، متوسط زمان و یکنواختی جوانهزنی تعیین شدند. نتایج نشان داد که اثرمتقابل رقم در اندازه بذر بر وزن1000دانه، درصد جوانهزنی نهایی، سرعت، متوسط زمان و یکنواختی جوانهزنی معنیدار بود. همچنین میانگین درصد گیاهچههای عادی در ارقام مورد بررسی تفاوت معنیدار داشت. با کاهش اندازه بذر ارقام مورد بررسی سرعت جوانهزنی افزایش و متوسط زمان جوانهزنی کاهش یافت. نتایج نشان داد در بین ارقام مورد مقایسه بهترتیب رقم شریف و تربت ازنظر قابلیت جوانهزنی و بنیه گیاهچه از سایر ارقام به صورت معنیدار برتر بودند. همچنین بذرهای رقم رستا با اندازه قطر دو میلیمتر و شریف با اندازه 3/5 میلیمتر از خصوصیات جوانهزنی و بنیه گیاهچه بالاتری برخوردار بودند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اندازه بذر؛ ارقام تک جوانه‌ای؛ جوانهزنی بذر و بنیه گیاهچه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of seed size of sugar beet varieties on some germination characters and seedling vigor | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| A. Hamidi1؛ M.A. Chegini2 | ||
| 1Assistant professor of Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute(SPCRI)- , Iran. | ||
| 2Associate Professor of Sugar Beet Seed Institute (SBSI)- Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To determine the effect of seed size of sugar beet cultivars on germination and seedling vigor, a study was conducted as a 4×6 factorial experiment based on completely randomized design with 4 replications at Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute, Karaj in 2013. The treatments were Toucan, Dorotea, Rasta, Sharif, Pars, and Torbat cultivars and four seed width sizes including 2, 3, 3.25 and 3.5 mm. Based on International Seed Testing Association protocol, 50 g seed sample from each cultivar was passed through sieves and separated into different seed diameters and 1000-seed weight was measured. Then, four replications of 50 seeds each were randomly selected and washed at 20 C° for four hours. For standard seedling germination test, seeds were planted in moistened pleated germination paper and placed in germinator at 25 C° for 14 days. Final germination, normal seedlings percentage, germination rate, mean time and germination uniformity were determined. Results showed that cultivar × seed size interaction had significant effect on 1000-seed weight, final germination percentage, germination rate, mean germination time, and coefficient of germination uniformity. Also, cultivars significantly differed for normal seedling percentage. With reduction in cultivar seed size, germination rate increased and mean germination time decreased. Among the studied cultivars, Sharif and Torbat had significantly higher seedling germination and vigor compared with the other cultivars, respectively. Rasta and Sharif with 2 and 3.5 mm seed size, respectively, had higher germination and seedling vigor compared with the other cultivars. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Monogerm cultivar, Seed germination, Seed size, seedling vigor | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdul-Baki AA, Anderson JD. Relationship between decarboxylation of glutamic acid and vigor in soybean seed. Crop Science 1973.13: 227-232. Anonymous. Iran plant varieties national list(1st. vol. Agricultural crops).Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Agricultural Research Education and Extensions Organization(AREEO), Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute(SPCRI). 2012. (In Persian) Anonymous. FAO statistical yearbook, world food and agriculture Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome, Italy. 2014a. Anonymous. Agricuture statistics, first volume-horticultural and field crops, 2011-12 crop year. Ministry of Jihad-e-Agricuture, Programing and economics deputy, Statistics and Information Technology Office, 2014b. (In Persian) Anonymous. International rules for seed testing. International seed testing association (ISTA), Zurich, Switzerland. 2014c. Battle JP, Whittington WJ. The relation between inhibiting substances and variability in time to germination of sugar beet clusters. Journal of Agricultural Science. 1969. 73:337-46. Benati R, Pritoni G. Effetti del calibeo del seme su geminabilita,e primi staid di sviluppo in riferi mento alle carateristiche granulometriche del terreno. Sementi Elelte, 1982. 28(1): 47-55(In Italian, abstract in English). Beicher EW, Miller L. Influence of substrate moisture level on the germination of sweet gum and sand pine seed. Proceeding of the Association of Official Seed Analysts. 1979. 65: 88-89. Bonan GB. Density effect on size structure of annual plant population, as indication of neighborhood competition. Annals of Botany. 1991. 68: 341-347. Catusse J, Meinhard J, Job C, Strub JM, Fischer U, Pestsova E, Westhoff P, Van Dorsselaer A, Job D, Proteomics reveals potential biomarkers of seed vigor in sugarbeet. Proteomics. 2011. 11: 1569–1580. Chegini, MA, Etehad, M. The effects of seed grading, polishing and air-separation on some important seed characters of sugar beet seed. Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Technology. 2010. 2: 207-218(In Persian, abstract in English). Delouche JC, Baskin CC. Accelerated ageing techniques for predicting the storability of seed lots. Seed Science and Technology. 1983. 10: 427-452. Desai BB. 2004. Sugar and fibre crops. In: Seeds handbook biology, production, processing and storage. pp:399-426. Marcel Dekker, Inc. Ellis RH, Pieto Filho C. The development of seed quality in spring and winter cultivars of barley and wheat. Seed Science Research. 1992. 2: 9-15. Ellis RH, Roberts EH. Towards a rational basis for testing seed quality. In: Hebblethwaite, P.D. (Ed). Seed Production, Butter Worth’s, London, 1980. pp. 605-635. Fatollah Taleghani D, DehghanShoar M, Yusef Abadi VA, Ghasemi A, Chegini MA, Mesbah M, Hamdi F. Determination of optimum seed size and quantity of coating materials for monogerm sugar beet seed. Journal of Sugar Beet. 2002. 18: 95-108(In Persian, abstract in English).Fontes JAN, Ohlrogge AJ. Influence of seed size and population on yield and other characteristics of soybeans (Glycine max L). Agronomy Journal. 1972. 64: 833-836. Gary D, Stechel JRA. The effects of seed crop plant density, transplant size, harvest date and seed garding on leek (Allium porrum L.) seed quality, Journal of Horticulture Science. 1986. 61:315-323. George RAT. Agricultural seed production. 2011. CAB Int. Junttila O. Germination inhibitors in fruit extracts of red beet (Beta vulgaris cv. Rubra). Journal of Experimental Botany. 1976. 27: 827-846. Kaje-Hosseini M, Powell AA, Bingham IJ. the interaction between salinity stress and seed vigor during germination of soybean seeds. Seed Science and Technology. 2003. 31:715-721. Kulakanavar RM, Shashidhara SD, Kulkanrni GN. Effect of grading on quality of wheat seeds. Seed Research. 1989. 1: 182-185. Kurnish PS, Hindmarsh S. Seed size influences the coleoptile length of wheat. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture. 1988. 28:521-523. Lexender K. Seed composition in connection with germination and bolting of Beta vulgaris L.(Sugar beet). In: Seed production, by: Hebbelethwaite, P.D., Buttherworths, London-Boston. 1980. pp: 271-291, Longden PC. Washing sugar-beet seed. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge. 1973. 7:43-46. Lowe LB, Rise SK. Endosperm protein of wheat seed as a determinant of seedling growth. Plant Physiology. 1973. 51:57-60. Maguire JD. Speed of germination, aid in selection and evaluation for seedling emergence and vigour. Crop Science. 1962 2:176-177. McDonald MB. Seed deterioration: physiology, repair and assessment. Seed Science and Technology. 1999. 27: 177-237. Milocevic M, Rainpreht J, Dokic P. Effect of different seed size fractions on germination in sugar beet(Beta vulgaris L.). Seed Science and Technology. 1992. 20: 703-710. Moussavi Nik M, Babaeian M, Tavassoli A. Effect of seed size and genotype on germination characteristic and seed nutrient content of wheat. Scientific Research and Essays. 2011. 6: 2019-2025. Orzeszko-Rywka A, Podlaski S. The effect of sugar beet seed treatments on their vigour. Plant and Soil Environment. 2003. 49(6): 249–254. Powell AA. Seed vigour and its assessment. In: Handbook of seed science and technology. 2007. pp: 603-648. By: Basra, A. S.(Ed.), Scientific Publishers, India. Powel A, Mathews S, Oliviera M. Seed quality in grain legumes. Applied Biology. 1984. 10: 217-285. Perez MA, Aiazzi, MT, Arguello JA. Physiology of seed vigour in groundnuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) in relation to low temperatures and drought Advances en Investigation INTA Estacion Experimental Agropecuaria Manfredi. 1994. 1: 13-23. Ranal MA, De Santana DG. How and why to measure the germination process? Revista Brasil. Botanicue. 2006. 29(1):1-11. Sadeghi H, Khazaei F, Sheidaei S, Yari L. Effect of deed size on seed germination behavior of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science. 2011. 6(4): 5-8. Scott RK, Harper F, Wood DW, Jaggard KW. Effects of seed size on growth, development and yield of monogerm sugar beet. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge. 1974. 82: 517-530. Soltani AS, Galeshi E, Zeinali H, Latifi N. Germination, Seed Reserve Utizeilation and Seedling Growth of Chickpea as Affected by Salinity and Seed Size. Seed Science and Technology. 2002. 30(1): 12-18. Snyder FW. Selection for speed of germination in sugar beet. Journal of American Society of sugar beet Technologists. 1963. 12:617-622. Snyder FW, Filban C. Relation of sugar beet seedling emergence to fruit size. Journal of American Society of Sugar Beet Technologists. 1970.15(8):703-708. Van Gastel AJC, Pagnotta DM, Porceddu E. Seed science and technology, 1996. ICARDA, ALEPPO, SYRIA. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,065 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,165 |
||