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اثر جنگلکاری خالص و آمیخته توسکای ییلاقی (Alnus subcordata C. A. Mey.) و صنوبر دلتوئیدس (Populus deltoides Marsh.) بر ترسیب کربن و برخی ویژگیهای فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 23، شماره 3، مهر 1394، صفحه 402-412 اصل مقاله (258.73 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfpr.2015.105647 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| پری کرمی کرد علیوند1؛ سیدمحسن حسینی2؛ احمد رحمانی* 3؛ جمشید مختاری4 | ||
| 1کارشناسی ارشد جنگل‌داری، گروه جنگل‌داری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم دریایی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
| 2استاد، گروه جنگل‌داری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم دریایی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
| 3دانشیار پژوهش، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور | ||
| 4کارشناس ارشد، بخش تحقیقات منابع طبیعی، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان مازندران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در پژوهش پیش‌رو به بررسی اثر جنگلکاریهای خالص و آمیخته توسکای ییلاقی (.Alnus subcordata C. A. Mey) و صنوبر دلتوئیدس (Populus deltoides Marsh.) بر ترسیب کربن و برخی ویژگیهای فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک پرداخته شده است. این تودهها در سال 1375 در قالب طرح آزمایشی بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در پنج تیمار مختلف درجات آمیختگی، خالص توسکای ییلاقی و خالص صنوبر دلتوئیدس و چهار تکرار کاشته شدند. نمونه برداری خاک در دو عمق صفر تا 15 و 15 تا 30 سانتیمتر انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که بین میزان کربن ترسیب شده در هر دو عمق خاک در تیمارهای مورد بررسی اختلاف معنی داری وجود ندارد. سایر ویژگیهای خاک به‌جز اسیدیته در عمق صفر تا 15 سانتیمتر در تیمارهای مختلف دارای اختلاف معنی داری نبودند. همچنین بین درصد کربن آلی خاک با درصد نیتروژن همبستگی مثبت و با وزن مخصوص ظاهری خاک و نسبت C/N هبستگی منفی مشاهده شد. نتایج پژوهش پیش‌رو نشان داد که تیمار توسکای خالص و تیمارهایی که حضور توسکا در آنها بیشتر است با وجود عدم تفاوت معنی‌دار، تأثیر مثبتی بر ویژگیهای خاک داشته اند، هرچند دستیابی به نتایج بهتر مستلزم گذشت زمان بیشتری است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اسیدیته؛ تغییر اقلیم؛ کربن آلی؛ نسبت کربن به نیتروژن؛ نیتروژن؛ وزن مخصوص ظاهری خاک | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of pure and mixed Caucasian alder (Alnus subcordata C. A. Mey.) and eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides Marsh.) plantations on carbon sequestration and some physical and chemical soil properties | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Pari Karami-Kordalivand1؛ Seyyed Mohsen Hosseini2؛ Ahmad Rahmani3؛ Jamshid Mokhtari4 | ||
| 1Department of Forest Science, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Science, Tarbiat Modares University | ||
| 2Prof., Department of Forest Science, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Science, Tarbiat Modares University | ||
| 3Associate Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) | ||
| 4Senior Research Expert, Research Division of Natural Resources, Mazandaran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, AREEO | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This study investigated effects of pure and mixed plantations of Caucasian alder (Alnus subcordata C. A. Mey.) and eastern cottonwood(Populus deltoides Marsh.) on carbon sequestration and some physical and chemical soil properties. The stands across the test site were planted in 1996 under randomized complete blocks design at four replications and five treatments at Chamestan Forest Station. The treatment consisted of five pure and mixed eastern cottonwoodand Caucasian alder stands (pure eastern cottonwood, pure Caucasian alder, mixed Caucasian alder and eastern cottonwoodstands at three different levels: 50+50 %, 33+67 % and 67+33 %, respectively). Combined soil samples were taken at two depths including 0-15 and 15-30 cm. The results showed no significant difference in carbon sequestration rates amongst the treatments at both soil depths , except for pH which was significantly different at soil surface layer (P<0.05). There was a significant (P< 0.01) positive correlation between organic carbon and nitrogen, whereas negative correlations were observed between soil organic carbon and soil bulk density and carbon to nitrogen ratio. Furthermore, presence of Caucasian alder species showed positive effect on the amount of carbon and other soil properties. However, longer term investigations are required to achieve better results. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Acidity, Climate change, Organic carbon, carbon to nitrogen ratio, nitrogen, soil bulk density | ||
| مراجع | ||
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