| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,081 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,377 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 48,007,381 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,923,391 |
LEAF ANATOMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOME RARE AND ENDEMIC IRIS L. TAXA AND THEIR RELATIONS: SUBGENUS HERMODACTYLOIDES IN TURKEY | ||
| The Iranian Journal of Botany | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 21، شماره 2، اسفند 2015، صفحه 142-151 اصل مقاله (906.9 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijb.2015.103640 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Nezahat Kandemir* | ||
| Department of Biology, Education Faculty, Amasya University, Amasya, 05189 TURKEY. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Leaf anatomical characters of eight Iris L. taxa were compared and their relations were determined. Iris danfordiae, Iris celikii, Iris histrioides, Iris pamphylica and Iris histrio ssp. aintabensis are endemic to Turkey. Iris bakeriana, I. celikii, I. histrioides, I. pamphylica, I. histrio ssp. aintabensis and Iris histrio ssp. histrio have limited distribution in Turkey. The differences were seen especially in the mesophyl layer of the leaves. Mesophyll of I. reticulata and I. histrioides have an unifacial ensiform structure. Whereas mesophyll of the other investigated taxa have a bifacial ensiform structure. Leaf outline structure of all taxa are quadrangular structure (excluding I. bakeriana-terete structure). In mesophyll of leaves, hexagonal crystals (I. histrioides, I. danfordiae, I. bakeriana, I. histrio ssp. histrio, I. histrio ssp. aintabensis and I. pamphylica) and crystalline granules (I. reticulata, I. bakeriana, I. celikii, I. danfordiae, I. histrio ssp. histrio, I. histrio ssp. aintabensis and I. pamphylica) were found. The layer number of spongy and palisade parenchyma also vary among taxa. In the leaf anatomic characters of I. histrio ssp. histrio, I. histrio ssp. aintabensis, significant differences were not obseved. Based on the above leaves anatomical characters, we suggest that (1) I. reticulata and I. histrioides should be independent species with close relationships; (2) ssp. histrio and ssp. aintabensis should be homonym of I. histrio, rather than of its subspecies; (3) I. danfordiaeand I. celikii should be independent species with close relationships; (4) I. pamphylica and I. bakeriana are different species of the subgenus. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Iris taxa؛ rare endemics؛ leaf anatomy؛ Turkey | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| مشخصات آناتومیکی برگ تعدادی از گونه های نادر و انحصاری جنس زنبق Iris از زیر جنس Hermodactyloides در ترکیه | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| نزهت کاندمیر | ||
| دپارتمان بیولوژی، دانشکده آموزش، دانشگاه آماسیه، آماسیه، ترکیه | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| مشخصات آناتومیکی برگ هشت آرایه از جنس زنبق مقایسه و ارتباط بین آنها تعیین گردید. گونه های Iris danfordiae, Iris celikii, Iris histrioides, Iris pamphylica and Iris histrio ssp. aintabensis انحصاری ترکیه و گونه های Iris bakeriana, I. celikii, I. histrioides, I. pamphylica, I. histrio ssp. aintabensis and Iris histrio ssp. Histrio دارای پراکندگی محدودی در ترکیه هستند. تفاوت هایی در صفات آناتومیکی گونه ها به خصوص در لایه مزوفیل برگ مشاهده گردید که بر اساس آنها Iris reticulata , Iris histrioides می بایستی به عنوان گونه های مستقل محسوب شوند. زیر گونه های histrio و aintabensis می بایستی به عنوان هم نام گونه I. histrio در نظر گرفته شوند. گونه های I. danfordiae و I. celikii گونه هایی مستقل باخویشاوندی نزدیک هستند و I. pamphylica و I. bakeriana گونه های متفاوت این زیر جنس هستند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Iris taxa, rare endemics, leaf anatomy, Turkey | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Algan, G. 1981: The microtechnic for plant tissues. –Fırat University Press, Turkey. Christensen, K.I. & Akpulat, H.A. 2004: Iris celikii (Iridaceae) a new species from north-eastern Turkey. –Nordic Journal of Botany 24: 207-210. Franceschi, V.R. & Nakata, P.A. 2005: Calcium oxalate in plants: formation and function. –Annual Review PlantBiological56: 41-71. Güner, A. & Peşmen, H. 1980: Taxonomical studies on some Iris L. species. –Natural Journal Function Sciences.4: 25-37. Hanawa, F., Thara, S. & Mizutani, J. 1991: Isoflavonoids produced by I. pseudacorus leaves treated with cupric chloride. –Phytochemistry 30: 157-163. Kandemir, N. & Engin A. 2000: An autecological study on Iris histrioides Foster (Iridaceae) distributed in the Central Black Sea Region. –Turkish Journal of Botany 24: 347-354. Kandemir, N. 2011 a: Comparative leaf anatomy of some endemic Crocus L. taxa fromTurkey. –Bangladesh Journal of Botany 40: 155-162. Çelik, A. & Sürücü, A. 2011b: Ecological response of some Iris L. taxa (Iridaceae) in Turkey. –Bangladesh Journal of Botany 40: 177-184. Kandemir, N., Çelik, A. & Yayla, F. 2012: Comparative anatomic and ecologic investigations on some endemic Crocus taxa (Iridaceae) in Turkey.–Pakistan J ournal of Botany 44: 1065-1074. Mesdner, H. & Mansfield, T.A. 1968: Physiolgy of stomata. –London, McGraw-Hill. Mathew, B. 1984: Iris L. In: Davis P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8: 382-410. –Edinburg University press Edinburg. Mathew, B. 1988: Iris L. In: Davis P.H., Mill, R.R. & Tan, K. (eds.),Flora of Turkey and the East AegeanIslands 10: 227-228. –Edinburg University press, Edinburg. Mathew. B. 1989: A taxonomic revision of Iris subgenus Hermodactyloides (Iridaceae). In: Tan, K. (ed.), Plant taxonomy, phytogeography and related subjects. 81-109. –Edinburg University press. Edinburg. Mathew, B. & Atay S. 1998: Some interesting observations on I. pamphylica. –The Karaca Arboretum Magazine 4: 167-172. Rotondi, A., Rossi, F., Asunis, C. & Cesaraccio C. 2003: Leaf xeromorphic adaptations of some plants of acoastal Mediterranean macchia Ecosystem. –Journal Mediterranean Ecology4: 25-35. Rudall, P. 1986: Taxonomic significance of leaf anatomy in Australasian Iridaceae. –Nordic Journal of Botany 6: 277-289. Rudall, P. & Mathew, B. 1990: Leaf anatomy in Crocus (Iridaceae). –Kew Bullettin 45: 535-544. Rudall, P. & Mathew, B. 1993: Leaf anatomy of the bulbous Irises. –Botanishe Jahrbücher für systematische115:63-76. Rudall, P. 1994: Anatomy and systematics of Iridaceae. –Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 114: 1-21. Seçer, I. 2013: Pratical data analysis using SPSS and LISREL. –Anı pubication, Turkey. Wu, Q.G. & Cutler, D.F. 1985: Taxonomic, evolutionary and ecological implications of the leaf anatomy of rhizomatous Iris species. –Botanical Linnean Society 90: 253-303. Yu, F.X., Zhang, H.Q., Yuan, M. & Zhou, Y.H. 2009: Karyotype studies on ten Iris species (Iridaceae) from Sichuan, China. –Caryologia62: 253-260.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,259 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,424 |
||