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تاثیر جایگزینی پروتئین کنسانتره سویا بجای پودرماهی بر شاخصهای رشد و ترکیب لاشه تاسماهی سیبری (Acipenser baerii) | ||
| مجله علمی شیلات ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 23، شماره 4، اسفند 1393، صفحه 73-84 اصل مقاله (604.9 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/isfj.2015.103170 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمدعلی یزدانی ساداتی* ؛ احسان رضایی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بمنظور بررسی تاثیر پروتئین کنسانتره سویا بر شاخصهای رشد، ضریب تبدیل غذا و ترکیب لاشه تاسماهی سیبری تحقیقی به مدت 8 هفته طراحی و اجرا گردید. تعداد120عدد بچه تاسماهی سیبری با وزن متوسط (±SD) 31/3 ± 44/186 گرم در قالب4 تیمار به مدت 8 هفته با4 جیره غذایی که پروتئین کنسانتره سویا به ترتیب در سطوح 0، 10، 20 و 30% جایگزین پودرماهی شده بود تا حدسیری تغذیه شدند. بیومتری در دوره های 15روزه انجام گرفت. در پایان دوره پرورش30% ازجمعیت ماهیان بشکل تصادفی انتخاب و جهت تعیین ترکیب شیمیایی لاشه به آزمایشگاه ارسال گردید. اختلاف معنی داری در وزن نهایی، درصد افزایش وزن بدن، ضریب رشد ویژه، نسبت بازده پروتئین و ضریب تبدیل غذا در ماهیان تغذیه شده از جیره هایی که در آن پروتئین سویا به میزان10، 20 و30% جایگزین پودرماهی شده بود نسبت به ماهیان تیمار شاهد مشاهده نشد. همچنین با افزایش پروتئین کنسانتره سویا در جیره، پروتئین و چربی لاشه افزایش یافت، بطوریکه بیشترین میزان پروتئین و چربی لاشه در ماهیان تغذیه شده از جیره ای ثبت گردید که در آن20% پروتئین کنسانتره سویا جایگزین پودرماهی گردیده بود. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که پروتئین کنسانتره سویا از پتانسیل مناسبی جهت جایگزینی با پودرماهی در جیره غذایی تاسماهی سیبری برخوردار است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تاسماهی سیبری؛ پودرماهی؛ پروتئین کنسانتره سویا؛ جایگزینی؛ شاخصهای رشد؛ ترکیب لاشه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of processed soy bean meal (SPH) on growth and body composition of juvenile fish Acipenser baerii | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M.A. Yazdani Sadati؛ E. Rezaii | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The effect of soy bean concentrate (SPH) was evaluated on growth index and body composition of Siberian Sturgeon (A. baerii) for 8 weeks. A total of 120 Acipenser baerii juveniles (initial body weight 186.44 ±31.3gr mean ±SD) (4 treatment) were reared in 12 fiberglass tanks and fed to the saturation with four experimental diets in which fish meal was replaced by SPH at 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% namely SPH0 ,SPH10, SPH20 and SPH30, respectively. Biometry was carried out monthly. At the end of experiment, 30% of total fish killed and transported to laboratory for determination of body composition. Result showed no significant differences in final weight (FW), specific growth rate (SGR), protein efficiency ratio (PER) and feed efficiency ratio (FCR) of fish fed SPH20 and SPH30 compared to control diet. In addition, body protein and lipid were increased by increasing of soy bean concentrate in diets. The highest body protein and lipid were recorded in fish fed SPH20. Result of this investigation showed that soy bean concentrate was potentially suitable for fish meal replacement in diets of Acipenser baerii. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Acipenser baerii, Soy protein concentrate, Replacement, growth indices, Body composition | ||
| مراجع | ||
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