A review of studies on isolation, diagnosis and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella in Iran

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Abdollahi, A., Najafipour, S., Kouhpayeh, S. A., Meshkibaf, M. H., & Naghdi, M. (2011b). Salmonella enterica: Serotyping, drug resistance & extended spectrum of β-Lactamase (ESBLs). Journal of Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Vol, 1,No,1,pp: 38-44.

Ahmadi, Z., Ranjbar, R. & Sarshar, M. (2013). Genotyping of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis strains isolated from clinical samples by Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE). Journal of Isfahan Medical School, Vol, 31, No,40,pp:117-128.     

Akbarian, R., Peyghambari, S.M., Morshed, R. & Yazdani, A. (2012). Survey of Salmonella infection in Iranian poultry flocks . Iranian Veterinary Journal. Vol,8, No,3, pp: 5-10.   

Akbarmehr, J. (2009). 1389 Determining Salmonella serogroups isolated from poultry and identification hilA gene by PCR. Microbial Biotechnology Vol,6, No,2, pp: 33-38.

Amini, N., Soleimani, M., Ghalyanchi Langeroudi, A., & Majidzadeh, K. (2010). A polymerase chain reaction method for rapid detection of Salmonella typhi. HBI_Journals,Vol,8, No,3, pp: 159-165.

Aminzare, M., Nairiz Naghdehi, M., Rasouli, S. & Delshad, R. (2009). Isolation of Salmonella of local yolk in Urmia. Large traps Clinical Researches, Vol,3, No,7, pp: 51-57.

Ardestani, H., Mousavi Gargari, SL., Nazarian, S.& Amini,J.(2008). Rapid and Specific Detection of Salmonella typhimurium by PCR-ELISA. Modares Journal of Medical Sciences:Pathobiology. Vol, 10, pp: 51-62.

Barrow, P. (2007). Salmonella infections: immune and non-immune protection with vaccines. Avian Pathology, Vol,36, No,1, pp: 1-13.

Baumler, A. J., B. M. Hargis, and R. M. Tsolis. 2000. Tracing the origins of Salmonella outbreaks. Science 287:50–52.

Biadaki, Z., Tehrani poor, A., Dadpour, S. & Gholizade, H. (1392). Prevalence of Salmonella serotypes that poultry carcasses slaughtered in the industrial city of Birjand in 1391. Journal of Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Vol,20, No,2. pp: 191-197.

Braden, C. R. 2006. Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis and eggs: A national epidemic in the United States. Clinical Infectious Disease. Vol,43, pp:512–517. 

CDC—Centers for Disease Control, Prevention (2009). Preliminary FoodNet data on the incidence of infection with pathogens transmitted commonly through food—10states, 2008. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Vol,58, No,13, pp: 333–337.

Chashni, S., Hassanzadeh, M., Fard, M., & Mirzaie, S. (2009). Characterization of the Salmonella isolates from backyard chickens in north of Iran, by serotyping, multiplex PCR and antibiotic resistance analysis. Archives of Razi Institute, Vol, 64 ,No,2. pp: 77-83. 

Cheraghchi, N.,  Khaki, P., Moradi Bidhendi, S., & Sabokbar, A.(2014). Identification of isolated Salmonella enterica serotype gallinarum biotype pullorum and gallinarum by PCR-RFLP.  Jundishapur Journal of  Microbiology. Vol, 7 ,No,9. e19135.          

Control, C. f. D., & Prevention. (2009). Preliminary FoodNet Data on the incidence of infection with pathogens transmitted commonly through food--10 States, 2008. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, Vol,58, No,13. pp: 333.

Cox, N. A., J. A. Cason, and L. J. Richardson. 2011. Minimization of Salmonella contamination in raw poultry. Annual Review of Food Science and Technology. Vol,2,PP:75–95.

Dallal, M. M. S., Taremi, M., Gachkar, L., Modarressi, S., Sanaei, M., Bakhtiari, R., Zali, M. R. (2007). Characterization of antibiotic resistant patterns of Salmonella serotypes isolated from beef and chicken samples in Tehran. Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology, Vol,2 No,4. pp: 124-131. 

Dhillon, A. S., H. L. Shivaprasad, P. Roy, B. Alisantosa, D. Schaberg, D. Bandli, and S. Johnson.( 2001). Pathogenicity of environmental origin salmonella in specific pathogen-free chicks. Poultry Science. Vol,80,PP:1323–1328.    

Ebrahimvandi, Z., Khaki, P., Darvishi, S. & Moradi Bidhendi, S. (2014). Isolation, serotypes and antibiotic resistance patterns of Salmonella isolates poultry of Arak. Int J Enteric Pathog, Vol,2, No,3. pp: 18-31.

European Food Safety Authority—EFSA (2011). The European Union summary report on trends and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food-borne outbreaks in 2009. EFSA Journal, 9, 1–378 (Available from bhttp://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/ efsajournal/pub/2090.htm>. Accessed October, 2012).    

Ezatpanah, E., Moradi Bidhendi, S., Khaki, P., Ghaderi, R., Seyedan, J. E., & Moghtadaee, S. (2011). Isolation, serotyping and antibiotic resistance pattern of isolated Salmonella from chicken of Arak. IranianVeterinary Journal ,Vol,9, No,2, pp: 88-96.    

Feasey, N. A., Dougan, G., Kingsley, R. A., Heyderman, R. S., & Gordon, M. A. (2012). Invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella disease: an emerging and neglected tropical disease in Africa. The Lancet, Vol,379, No,9835. pp: 2489-2499. 

Finstad, S., O'Bryan, C. A., Marcy, J. A., Crandall, P. G., & Ricke, S. C. (2012). Salmonella and broiler processing in the United States: Relationship to foodborne salmonellosis. Food Research International, Vol,45, No,2. pp: 789–794.    

Foley, S. L., Nayak, R., Hanning, I. B., Johnson, T. J., Han, J., & Ricke, S. C. (2011). Population dynamics of Salmonella enterica serotypes in commercial egg and poultry production. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol,77, No,13. pp: 4273-4279. 

Gantois, I., R. Ducatelle, F. Pasmans, F. Haesebrouck, R. Gast, T.J. Humphrey, and F. Van Immerseel. (2009). Mechanisms of egg contamination by Salmonella enteritidis. FEMS Microbiology  Review.Vol,33,PP:718–738.

Gast, R. K. (2007). Serotype-specific and serotype-independent strategies for preharvest control of food-borne Salmonella in poultry. Avian diseases, Vol,51, No,4. pp: 817-828.   

Ghaderi, R., Tadayon, K., Avagyan, S., Khaki, P., Moradi Bidhendi, S., Forbes, KJ., Mosavari, N., Toroghi, MR., Moosakhani, F., Banihashemi, R., Sekhavati, M., Karimnasab, N.(2013). The population structure of Salmonella enterica Enteritidis in Iran analyzed by multiple-locus variable-number tandem repeat analysis. Tropical Animal Health and Production . 45:889–894.

Gharahkhani, M., & Khaki, P. (2013). Evaluation of extended-spectrum beta-Lactamases producing isolates of Salmonella spp. from different sources using by phenotypic and genotypic methods. Iranian Journal of Medical Microbiology, Vol,6, No,4. pp: 59-71.

Golab, N., Khaki, P. & Noorbakhsh, F. (2014).  Molecular typing of Salmonella isolates in poultry by Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis in Iran.International Journal of Enteric Pathogens. Vol,2,No,4, e21485.

Grimont, P. A. D., & Weill, F. -X. (2007). Antigenic formulae of the Salmonella serovars. WHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Salmonella (9th ed.).Paris: Institut Pasteur (Available from http://www.pasteur.fr/ip/portal/action/WebdriveActionEvent/oid/01s-000036-089. Accessed October, 2011. 166 pp.)

Haddadian, M., Karimi, V., Zahraisalehi, T., Barin, A. & Ghalyanchi langrodi, A.  (2011). Evaluation of contamination rate of mice to Salmonella species  in Tehran avicultures Veterinary Clinical Pathology, Vol, 6, No,2. pp: 1535-1541. 

Haghbin Nazarpak, H., Firozi, S. & Asgari Badoii, M. (2010). Evaluation of contamination rate of sparrows in industrial fields rearing broilers by Salmonella  serovers in Babol. Veterinary Microbiology, Vol,7, No,2. pp: 11-16.    

Hamidian, M., Tajbakhsh, M., Payghambari, S.M., Dabiri, H., Shekarzadeh, L., Rezadehbashi, M. & Zali, M.R.. (2009). Fluoroquinolone resistance in Salmonella isolates from cases of acute diarrhea in patients admitted to hospitals in Tehran. Iran infectious and Tropical Diseases, Vol,14, No,44. pp: 51-54.         

Hamidian, M., Tajbakhsh, M., Walther-Rasmussen, J., & Zali, M.-R. (2009). Emergence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in clinical isolates of Salmonella enterica in Tehran, Iran. Japanese Journal Infectous Disease, Vol,62, No,5, pp: 368-371.     

Hemmatzadeh, F., Salemi,A. (1995). Introduction of Salmonella-isolates from human and animal cases with epidemiological attitude towards salmonellosis in Chahar-mahal Bakhtiyari state. Journal of Veterinary Research , Vol,49, No,(1-2), pp: 83-91.

Hitchner, S. B. (2004). History of biological control of poultry diseases in the U.S. Avian Disease. Vol,48,pp:1–8.    

Hosseinpour, M.,  Sabokbar, A., Bahktiari, A. & Parsa, S. (2012). Comparative tracing of Salmonella in chicken Kebab samples collected from Tehran with three molecular methods, culture and ELISA. Microbial World Magazine, Vol,6, No,1, pp: 62-72.

Howard, Z. R., C. A. O’Bryan, P. G. Crandall, and S. C. Ricke. 2012. Salmonella enteritidis in shell eggs: Current issues and prospects for control. Food Research International. Vol,45,pp:755–764.

Karami, A., Bagheri, B., Ahmadi, Z. & Pouraliganji, F (2011). Comparison of fluorescent LAMP and PCR methods in molecular detection of Salmonella. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences (letter university), Vol,22, No,95. pp: 48-55.    

Karimidareabi, H., Karimi, M. & Ebrahimi Mohammadi, K. (2011). Identification invA genes to identify the prevalence of Salmonella in poultry carcasses by using PCR Large traps. Clinical Researches, Vol,6, No,2. pp: 53-58.   

Khaki, P., Moradi Bidhendi, S., & Ezatpanah, E. (2013). PCR–RFLP of isolated Salmonella from poultry with Sau3AI and HhaI restriction endonucleases in Arak. International Journal of  Molecular & Clinical Microbiology. Vol,1.pp: 256-261.

Koo, O. K., S. A. Sirsat, P. G. Crandall, and S. C. Ricke. (2012). Physical and chemical control of Salmonella in ready-to-eat products. Agriculture Food Annual Bacteriology. 2:56–68. 

Marin, C., & Lainez, M. (2009). Salmonella detection in feces during broiler rearing and after live transport to the slaughterhouse. Poultry Science, Vol,88,pp: 1999–2005. 

Mead, G., A. M. Lammerding, N. Cox, M. P. Doyle, F. Humbert, A. Kulikovskiy, A. Panin, V. P. do Nascimento, M. Wierup.(2010). Scientific and technical factors affecting the setting of Salmonella criteria for raw poultry: The Salmonella on raw poultry writing committee.  Global perspective. Journal Food Protection. Vol, 73,pp:1566–1590.

Miranzadeh, H., Zahraei Salehi, T., & Karimi, V. (2012). The count of  aerobic mesophil bacteria and isolate Salmonella spp on egg in Isfahan.. Veterinary Journal (Pajouhesh -va- SazandegiI), Vol,94. pp: 31-36.

Moradi. (2009). Comparison of PCR and LAMP in molecular detection of Salmonella. Journal of Zanjan Medical University., Vol,17, No, 67. pp:66-77.            

MoradiBidhendi, S., Khaki, P., Abasi, E., Ghaderi, R. (2010). Isolation and identification of Salmonella isolates from poultry in 1388. Quarterly Journal of Microbiology Knowledge, Vol,2, No,7.53-68.

 Morshed, R.(2012) Bacteriological study of broiler flocks(Salmonella contamination) in Amol city,  Veterinary Journal (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi) No, 97. pp: 23-28.

    Morshed, R., & Peighambari, S. M. (2010). Drug resistance, plasmid profile and andom amplified polymorphic DNA analysis of Iranian isolates of Salmonella enteritidis. The new microbiologica, Vol,33, No,1. pp: 47.

Muth, M. K., Fahimi, M., & Karns, S. A. (2009). Analysis of Salmonella control performance in U.S. young chicken slaughter and pork slaughter establishments. Journal of Food Protection, Vol,72,No,1,pp: 6–13.    

Naghoni, A. & Ranjbar, R. (2010). Increasing the isolation of Salmonella enterica strains resistant to nalidixic acid in Tehran   Journal of Infectious and Tropical Diseases,Vol, 15, No,51. pp: 15-19.   

Nayebi, N., Ghoreshi, S.A., Harzandi, N., Shamsara, M., Tabaraei, B. & Bakhtiyari, A. (2011). Evaluation of PCR method for detection of Salmonella enteritidis in poultry products in the Karaj. Medical Science Journal of Islamic Azad University,Vol, 21, No,1. pp: 32-37.

   Nosrati, S., Sabokbar, A., Mehroz Dezfolian, M., Tabarrai, B. & Fallah, F. (2011). Prevalence of Salmonella typhimurium, typhi and enteritidis in food in Mofid hospital. Research in medicine, Vol, 36, No,1. pp: 43-48.

Rabsch, W., B. M. Hargis, R. M. Tsolis, R. A. Kingsley, K. Hinz, H. Tschape, and A. J. Baumler.(2000). Competitive exclusion of Salmonella enteritidis by Salmonella gallinarum in poultry. Emerging in Infectious Disease. Vol,6,pp:443–448.

Rahmani. (2008). Evaluation of  Salmonellosis in decorative bird in Tehran spark : to determine the serotypes and resistance patterns of Salmonella isolated. PhD thesis in Tehran University.   

Ranjbar, R., Naghoni,  A., Panahi, Y. & Izadi, M. (2009). Antibiotic sensivity pattern strain Salmonella isolates from cases into Ten antibiotics in the treatment of less common Salmonella infection. Iran infectious and Tropical Diseases, Vol, 14, No,46. pp: 41-44.

Rasschaert, G., Houf, K., Godard, C., Wildemauwe, C., Pastuszczak-Frak, M., & De Zutter, L. (2008). Contamination of carcasses with Salmonella during poultry slaughter. Journal of Food Protection,Vol,71,No,1,pp: 146–152.   

Saadati, M., Ghorbani, N., Barati, B., Nazariyan, S., Shirazi, M., Shirazi, M.B., Shirzad, H. & Nakhaei Sistani, R. (2008). Identification of Salmonella typhi based on ViaB gene by PCR. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical, Vol, 16, No,4. pp:221-227.    

Sadeghizali, M.H., Hashempour, M., Kalbkhani, M. & Delshad, R. (2009). Comparative evaluation of contamination by Salmonella in different organs (heart, liver, ovary, feces) in slaughtered chickens slaughter house Urmie. Large traps Clinical Researches, Vol,5, No,1. pp: 57-60    

Salehi, M., Anamnam, M. & Mosavari, N. (2008). Accurate detection and differentiation of Salmonella enteritidis isolates from farms and conservation of Iranian birds by using the Multiplex PCR. Microbial Biotechnology, Vol,12, No,4. pp: 35-42.         

 Saneifard, F., Saifi, M., Ashraghi, S., Zahraiesalehi, T., Pourmand, M.R., Ranjbar,  R., Bakhtiari, R., Mardani, N. & Soltandalal, M,M. (2009 ). Characterization of Salmonella enteritidis strains isolated from human and food samples by ERIC-PCR and determine their antibiotic resistance. Journal of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Vol,14, No,51. pp: 7-13.

    Shafaati, M., Shefaati, M. & Khodadost, M (2010). Detection of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium in tomato by PCR based on hilA gene. Medical Science Journal of Islamic Azad University, Vol, 22, No,4. pp: 273-278.

Shahmardani Firozjanim M., Karimi, V., Sefidgar, S.A.A. & Zahraisalehi, T. (2008). Prevalence of Salmonella serovars in humans and Poultry in babol. PhD thesis in Tehran University.

   Shapouri, R., Rahnema, M., & Eghbalzadeh, S. (2009). Pce of Salmonella serotypes in poultry meat and egg and determine their antibiotic sensitivity in Zanjan city. The Quarterly Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol,6, No,2. pp: 63-71.    

Shokri, R., Tabaraei, B., Hatami, S., & Nilchizade Rahbar, O. (2012). Rapid identification of Salmonella in dairy products by P-CEIA. Iranian Journal of Medical Microbiology,Vol, 5, No,4. pp: 29-34.

    Sidavi, A. (2012). Determine the relative populaetion of Salmonella in poultry digestive system by PCR. Animal Biology, Vol,5, No,4. pp: 59-72.    

Soltan Dallal, M., Rastegar Lari, A., & Sharifi Yazdi, M. (2014). Pattern of serotyping and antibiotic resistance of Salmonella in children with diarrhea. Journal of Gorgan University of Medical Sciences, Vol,16, No,1. pp:100-105. 

Tajbakhsh, M., Hamidian, M., Rahbar, M., Mohammadzade, M., Dabiri, H. & Zali, M.R. (2010). The prevalence broad spectrum Beta lactams type of CTX-M in clinical strains of Salmonella isolated in Tehran .Iran infectious and Tropical Diseases, Vol,15, No,50. pp: 39-44.            

Tajbakhsh, M., Yaghoobi Avini, M., Khajeh, J.A., Alebouyeh, M., azemalhosseini Mojarad, E. & Zali, M.R. (2012). Increased-resistance phenotype resulted from elevated β-Lactamase enzyme activity in Salmonella clinical isolates. Journal of Isfahan Medical School, Vol,30, No,178.pp:39-44.           

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Wales, A., & Davies, R. (2011). A critical review of Salmonella typhimurium infection in laying hens. Avian Pathology, Vol,40, No,5. pp: 429-436.

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