اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات282
تعداد نشریات سازمان80
تعداد شماره‌ها3,208
تعداد مقالات35,560
تعداد مشاهده مقاله53,004,940
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله92,289,223
بنا مولایی, پریسا, ایرانی پور, شهزاد, عسگری, شهریار. (1394). اثر رشد جنین میزبان بر کارایی زنبورTrissolcus vassilievi. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 3(1), 83-100. doi: 10.22092/bcpp.2015.102999
پریسا بنا مولایی; شهزاد ایرانی پور; شهریار عسگری. "اثر رشد جنین میزبان بر کارایی زنبورTrissolcus vassilievi". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 3, 1, 1394, 83-100. doi: 10.22092/bcpp.2015.102999
بنا مولایی, پریسا, ایرانی پور, شهزاد, عسگری, شهریار. (1394). 'اثر رشد جنین میزبان بر کارایی زنبورTrissolcus vassilievi', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 3(1), pp. 83-100. doi: 10.22092/bcpp.2015.102999
بنا مولایی, پریسا, ایرانی پور, شهزاد, عسگری, شهریار. اثر رشد جنین میزبان بر کارایی زنبورTrissolcus vassilievi. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1394; 3(1): 83-100. doi: 10.22092/bcpp.2015.102999

اثر رشد جنین میزبان بر کارایی زنبورTrissolcus vassilievi

مهار زیستی در گیاه‌پزشکی
مقاله 8، دوره 3، شماره 1، خرداد 1394، صفحه 83-100    اصل مقاله (649.24 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/bcpp.2015.102999
نویسندگان
پریسا بنا مولایی* 1؛ شهزاد ایرانی پور1؛ شهریار عسگری2
1دانشگاه تبریز
2مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ورامین
چکیده
پارازیتوییدهای تخم از جمله مهم‌ترین دشمنان طبیعی سن گندم هستند. آگاهی از نیازهای اکولژیک دشمنان طبیعی در موفقیت کنترل بیولژیک کاربردی نقش اساسی دارد. یکی از موضوعاتی که در این راستا مطرح است اثر رشد جنین میزبان بر کارایی زنبورهای رشدیافته در آن‌هاست. این موضوع با قرار دادن تخم‌های تازه گذاشته شده (شاهد)، یک، دو، سه، چهار و پنج روزه‌یEurygaster integriceps  در اختیار زنبور پارازیتویید Trissolcus vassilievi مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. دو جمعیت زنبور با منشاء معتدله (تبریز) و نیمه گرمسیری (ورامین) برای این مطالعه به‌کار گرفته شد. تخم‌های پنج روزه جز شش مورد پارازیته نشدند که آن هم تماماً فرزندان نر خارج شدند. اختلاف معنی‌داری بین دو جمعیت زنبور از نظر میزان پارازیتیسم مشاهده نشد، ولی اختلاف بین سنین مختلف تخم میزبان معنی‌دار بود. میزان پارازیتیسم زنبورها تا پایان دوروزگی رشد جنین تفاوت معنی‌داری نداشت، ولی در تخم‌های سه و چهار روزه کاهش معنی‌داری نشان داد. درصد خروج حشرات کامل، نسبت جنسی نتاج و زادآوری زنبورهای خارج شده نیز تحت تأثیر سن میزبان قرار گرفت. زادآوری با افزایش رشد جنین بعد از یک روزگی کاهش معنی‌داری نشان داد و حداکثر تفاوت بین شاهد و تخم‌های چهار روزه حدود 50% بود. زنبورهایی که در تخم‌های با جنین رشد یافته نشو و نما کرده بودند، در هفته‌ی اول زندگی خود موفق به جبران نسبی عقب‌ماندگی تولیدمثلی اولیه شدند. در مجموع رشد جنین میزبان تا دو روزگی اثر اندکی روی زنبورها داشت ولی بعد از آن موجب افت شدید شایستگی نتاج شد.

 

 
کلیدواژه‌ها
Eurygaster integriceps؛ سن میزبان؛ طول عمر؛ اندازه‌ی زنبور؛ نسبت جنسی؛ زادآوری
عنوان مقاله [English]
Effect of the host embryogenesis on efficiency of Trissolcus vassilievi
چکیده [English]
Egg parasitoids are the most important natural enemies of sunn pest, Eurygaster integriceps (Hem.: Scutelleridae). Knowledge on ecological requirements of natural enemies has essential role in success of applied biological control programs. One issue in this context is the effect of host embryogenesis upon performance of those wasps that developed within host eggs. This issue was studied by exposing new laid eggs (control), as well as one, two, three, four and five day old eggs to Trissolcus vassilievi. Two parasitoid populations were used in this study obtained from Tabriz and Varamin. Five day old eggs were rejected by the parasitoid except in six cases, all of which were allocated to male progeny. No significant difference was observed in the number of parasitized eggs between the two populations, but difference among host ages was significant. There was no significant difference in parasitism rate of wasps in ≤ 2 day old eggs, nevertheless significant decrease was observed in three and four day old eggs. Adult emergence rate, sex ratio (female percent) and fecundity were influenced by host age. Fecundity significantly decreased by increasing host age over one day and a maximum 50% difference was recorded between control and four day old eggs. Those wasps that were developed in developed stages of host eggs were capable to partially compensate their initial lag in first week of the reproductive life.  As a conclusion, host embryogenesis has little impact on the parasitoid fitness before two days, while more effects were observed in older eggs.

 
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Eurygaster integriceps, host age, life span, wasp size, Sex ratio, fecundity
مراجع

Ahmadpour, S., Iranipour, S. & Asgari, S. 2014. Effects of superparasitism on reproductive fitness of Ooencyrtus fecundus Ferriere &Voegele (Hym.: Encyrtidae), egg parasitoid of sunn pest, Eurygaster integriceps Puton (Hem.: Scutelleridae). Biological Control of Pests & Plant Diseases, 2(2): 99-107.

Amir-Maafi, M. 2010. The biological control of sunn pest, Eurygaster integriceps Put. (Het.: Scutelleridae) using egg parasitoids. Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, Iran. 202 pp.

Amir-Maafi, M. & Parker, B.L. 2011. Biological parameters of the egg parasitoid Trissolcus grandis (Hym.: Scelionidae) on Eurygaster integriceps (Hem.: Scutelleridae). Journal of Entomological Society of Iran. 30(2): 67-81.

Arakawa, R., Miura, M. & Fujita, M. 2004. Effects of host species on the body size, fecundity, and longevity of Trissolcus mitsukurii (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), a solitary egg parasitoid of stink bugs. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 39: 177-181.

Asgari, S. 1995. A study on possibility of mass rearing of sunn bug egg parasitoids on its alternative host, Graphosoma lineatum L. (Het., Pentatomidae). M.Sc. thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, 220 pp. (In Persian with English summary).

Asgari, S. 2011. Inundative release of the sunn pest egg parasitoid and evaluation of its performance. Proceedings of the Biological Control Development Congress in Iran. 27-28 July 2011, Tehran, Iran, pp. 423–428. (In Persian with English summary).

Askew, R.R. 1971. Parasitic insects. American Elsevier, New York. 316 pp.

Awadalla, S.S. 1996. Influence of temperature and age of Nezara viridula L. eggs on the Scelionid egg parasitoid, Trissolcus megallocephalus (Ashm.) (Hym., Scelionidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 120: 445-448.

Bazavar, A. 2013. Effect of host unavailability duration on parasitism behavior of Trissolcus grandis (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) and Ooencyrtus fecundus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), egg parasitoid of Sunn pest. M.Sc. thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran, 65 pp. (In Persian with English summary).

Bena Molaei, P., Iranipour, S., & Asgari, S. 2015. Biostatistics of Trissolcus vassilievi (Hym., Scelionidae) developed on sunn pest eggs cold-stored for different durations.Munis Entomology and Zoology, 10 (1): 259-271.

Bernal, J.S., Luck, R.F. & Morse, J.G. 1999. Host influences on sex ratio, longevity, and egg load of two Metaphycus species parasitic on soft scales: implications for insectary rearing. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 92: 191–204.

Carey, J.R. 1982. Demography and dynamics of the Mediterranean fruit fly. Ecological Modelling. 16: 125-150.

Carey, J.R. 1993. Applied Demography for Biologists with Special Emphasis on Insects. Oxford University Press, UK. 206 pp.

Chabi-Olaye, A., Schulthess, F., Shanower, T.G. & Bosque-Perez, N.A. 1997. Factors influencing the bionomics of Telenomus busseolae (Gahan) (Hym.: Scelionidae) an egg parasitoid of Sesamia calamistis Hampson (Lep.: Noctuidae). Biological Control, 8: 15-21.

Chabi-Olaye, A., Schulthess, F., Poehling, H.M. & Borgemeister, C. 2001. Factors affecting the biology of Telenomus isis (Polaszek) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), an egg parasitoid of cereal stem borers in West Africa. Biological Control, 21: 44–54.

Fedde, G.F. 1977. A laboratory study of egg parasitism capabilities of Telenomus alsophilae Viereck. Environmental Entomology, 6: 773–776.

Hafez, M., El-Kifla, A. & Fayady, H. 1977. On the bionomics of Platytelenomus hylasNixon, an egg parasite of Sesamia creticaLed, in Egypt. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte, 61: 161-178.

Hassell, M.P. 2000. The Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Host–Parasitoid Interactions. Oxford University Press, New York. 208 pp.

Iranipour, S. 1996. Population fluctuations of egg parasitoids of sunn pest (Eurygaster integriceps Put.) (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) in Karaj, Kamalabad and Fashand. M.Sc. thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, 179 pp. (In Persian with English summary).

Iranipour, S., Nozad Bonab, Z., Michaud, J. P. 2010. Thermal requirements of Trissolcus grandis (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), an egg parasitoid of sunn pest. European Journal of Entomology, 107(1): 47-53.

Iranipour, S., BenaMolaei, P., Asgari S. & Michaud, J.P. 2015. Reciprocal crosses between two populations of Trissolcus vassilievi (Mayr) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) reveal maternal effects on thermal phenotypes. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 105 (3): 355-363.

Javahery, M. 1978. Economical importance of sunn pests (Eurygaster and Aelia spp.) and their control in Iran. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees, 27: 27-42. [In Persian with English summary].

King, B.H. 2000. Sex ratio and oviposition responses to host age and the fitness consequences to mother and offspring in the parasitoid wasp Spalangia endius. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 48: 316-320.

Kivan, M. & Kiliç, N. 2004. Influence of host species and age on host preference of Trissolcus semistriatus. BioControl, 49: 553–562.

Kozlov, M.A. & Kononova, S.V. 1983. Telenominae of the fauna of the USSR (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae, Telenominae). Leningrad Nauka Publisher, 136: 336 pp.

Livdahl, T.P. & Sugihara, G. 1984. Non-linear interactions of populations and the importance of estimating per capita rates of change. Journal of Animal Ecology, 53(2): 573-580.

Noda, T. 1993. Ovipositional strategy of Gryon japonicum (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Bulletin of the National Institute of Agro-Environmental Sciences, 9: 1-51.

Nozadbonab, Z. & Iranipour, S. 2010. Seasonal fluctuations in egg parasitoid fauna of sun-pest Eurygaster integriceps Puton in wheat fields of New Bonab Country, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. Agricultural Knowledge and Sustainable Production, 20(3): 73-83. [In Persian with English summary].

Nozadbonab, Z., Iranipour, S. & Farshbaf Pourabad R. 2014. Demographic parameters of two populations of Trissolcus grandis (Thomson) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) at five constant temperatures. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 16: 969-979.

Ohno, K., 1987. Effect of host age on parasitism by Trissolicus plautlae Watanabe (Hymenoptera : Scelionidae) an egg parasitoid of Plautla stali Scott. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology, 22(4): 646-648.

Orr, D.B. 1988. Scelionid wasps as biological control agents: a review. Florida Entomologist, 71: 506-528.

Penaflor, M.F.G.V., Sarmento, M.M.M., Bezerra da Silva, C.S.,Werneburg, A.G. & Bento, J.M.S. 2012. Effect of host egg age on preference, development and arrestment of Telenomus remus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). European Journal of Entomology, 109(1): 15-20.

Radjabi, G. 1995. Investigations on the various aspects of the hymenopterous egg parasites in alleviating the outbreak occurrence of Eurygaster integriceps Put. in Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 62 (1 & 2): 66-70. (In Persian with English summary).

Radjabi, G. & Amir Nazari, M. 1989. Egg parasites of sunn pest in the central part of Iranian plateau. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 56: 1–12. (In Persian with English summary).

Safavi, M. 1968. Etude Biologique et Ecologique des Hymenopteres Parasites des Oeufs des Punaises des Cereales. Entomophaga, 13: 381-495.

Safavi, M. 1973. Etude bio-ecologique des Hymenoptères parasites des oeufs des punaises des cereales en Iran. Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Tehran, Iran, 159 pp (In Persian).

Shafaei, F., Iranipour, S., Kazemi, M. & Alizadeh, E. 2011. Diversity and seasonal fluctuations of Sunn pest's egg parasitoids (Hymenoptera; Scelionidae) in central regions of West-Azarbayejan province, Iran. Journal of Field Crops Entomology, 1(1): 39-54.

Sheikhmoss, S. 2009. Ecological and biological study of two species of genus Trissolcus spp. The egg parasitoids on sunn pest eggs in Syria. General Commission for Scientific Agricultural Research, Kameshli Research Center. From:http://www.gcsar.gov.sy/gcsarEN/spip.php?article228. Accessed on 10 February, 2013.

SPSS, 2009. SPSS user’s manual for windows. Release 16, SPSS Inc. Chicago.

van Alphen, J.J.M. & Vet, L.E.M. 1986. An evolutionary approach to host finding and selection. pp. 23-61. In: Waage, J. K. & Greathead, D. J. (eds.), Insect Parasitoids. Academic Press, London.

van Driesche, R.G. & Bellows, T.S. Jr. 1996. Biological Control. Chapman and Hall, New York.

Vinson, S.B. 1985. The behavior of parasitoids. pp. 417-469. In: Kerkut, G. A. & Gilbert, L. I. (eds.), Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology. Pergamon Press, Oxford.

Visser, M.E. 1994. The importance of being large: the relationship between size and fitness in females of the parasitoid Aphaereta minuta (Hym., Braconidae). Journal of Animal Ecology, 63: 963-978.

Zomorrodi, A. 1961. A progress in biological control of sunnpest. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees, 20: 16–23. (In Persian with English summary).

آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,557
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,073


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب