| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,019 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,736 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,976,753 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 46,598,827 |
CHROMOSOME NUMBERS AND KARYOTYPE ANALYSES OF SPECIES OF SUBFAMILY SALICORNIOIDEAE (CHENOPODIACEAE) FROM IRAN | ||
| The Iranian Journal of Botany | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 12، شماره 2، اسفند 2006، صفحه 128-135 اصل مقاله (382.23 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Seyed Mahmood Ghaffari1؛ Leila Saydrasi2؛ Hassan Ebrahimzadeh2؛ Hossein Akhani2 | ||
| 1Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, P. O. Box 13145-1384, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, P. O. Box 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| subfamily Salicornioideae (Chenopodiaceae) from Iran. In all studied accessions a basic chromosome number of x = 9 is reported. First chromosome numbers are reported for Halostachys belangeriana (2n=8x=72), Halopeplis pygmaea (2n=2x=18) and Kalidium capsicum (2n=4x=36). The species of the genus Salicornia are divided into tetraploid and diploid groups. The newly described endemic species S. persica is only tetraploid (2n=4x=36). But the diploid group (2n=2x=18) may represent three different taxa. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Chenopodiaceae؛ Salicornioideae؛ chromosome number؛ Salicornia؛ flora of Iran | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| شمارش کروموزومی و بررسی کاریوتیپ گونه های زیرتیره Salicornioideae از تیره اسفناج در ایران | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| سید محمود غفاری1؛ لیلا سیدراثی2؛ حسن ابراهیم زاده2؛ حسین آخانی2 | ||
| 1موسسه بیوشیمی و بیوفیزیک دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشگده علوم، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| شمارش کروموزومی 19 جمعیت متعلق به 7 جنس و 11 آرایه ازتیره اسفناج (زیرتیره Salicornioideae ) از ایران گزارش می شود. کلیه واحدهای مورد مطالعه دارای عدد پایه کروموزومی 9=x می باشد. اولین گزارش کروموزومی برای گونه های Halostachys belangeriana ، Halopeplis pygmaea و Kalidium caspicum ارائه می شود. گونه های جنس Salicornia به دو گروه تتراپلویید و دیپلویید تقسیم‌بندی می شوند. گونه Salicornia persica که اخیرا به عنوان گونه بومی مرکز ایران شرح داده شده است، تتراپلویید می باشد. گروه دیپلویید را می توان در سه آرایه متفاوت تقسیم بندی کرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Chenopodiaceae, Salicornioideae, chromosome number, Salicornia, flora of Iran | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Akhani, H. 2003: Salicornia persica Akhani (Chenopodiaceae) a remarkable new species from central Iran. – Linzer Biol. Beitr. 35(1): 607-612. Akhani, H. 2004: Halophytic vegetation of Iran: Towards a syntaxonomical classification. – Ann. Bot. (Rome), 4: 66-82. Akhani, H., J. Barroca, N. Koteeva, E. Voznesenskaya, V. Franceschi, G. Edwards, S.M.Ghaffari and Ziegler, H. 2005: Bienertia sinuspersici (Chenopodiaceae): A new species from Southwest Asia and discovery of a third terrestrial C4 plant without kranz anatomy. – Syst. Bot. 30: 290-301. Al-Turki, T.A., Fifilan, S. A., & Mehmood, S. F. 2000: A cytological study of flowering plants from Saudi Arabia. – Willdenowia 30: 339-358. Assadi, M, 2001: Chenopodiaceae. In: Assadi, M, Khatamsaz, M & Maassoumi A. A. (eds.), Flora of Iran 38. -Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands. Tehran. Ball, P. W. & Brown, K. G. 1970: A biosystematic and ecological study of Salicornia in the Dee Estuary. – Watsonia 8: 27-40. Blanché, C. & Molero, J. 1897: The genus Halopeplis Ung.-Sternb. (Salicorniaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula. – Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17: 67-77. Castroviejo, S. & Coello. P. 1980: Datos cariolόgicos y taxonόmicos sobre las Salicorniinae A.J. Scott Ibericas. – Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 37: 41-73. Contandriopolos, J. 1968: A propos des nomres chromosomiques des Salicornia de la region Méditerranéenne. – Bull. Mus. D’Hist. Nat. Mars. 28: 45-52. Davy, A. J., Bishop, G. F., & Costa, C. S. B. 2001: Biological Flora of the British Isles, No. 219: Salicornia L. (Salicornia pusilla J. Woods, S. ramosissima J. Woods, S. europaea L., S. obscura P. W. Ball & Tutin, S. nitens P. W. Ball & Tutin, S. fragilis P. W. Ball & Tutin and S. dolichostachya Moss). – J. Ecol. 89: 681-707. Ebrahimzadeh, H., Ataei-Azimi, A., Akhani H. & Noori-Daloii. M. R.1994: Studies on the caryology of some species of the genus Suaeda (Chenopodiaceae) in Iran.– J. Sci. I.R. Iran 5(3): 81-88. Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) 1974: Chromosome numbers of flowering plants. -Koeltz Scientific Books, Konigestein. 926 pp. Freitag, H. 1991: The distribution of some prominent Chenopodiaceae in SW Asia and their phytogeographical significance. – Fl. Veg. Mundi 9: 281-292. Ghaffari, S. M. 1986: Chromosome number reports XCIII. – Taxon 35(4): 900-901. Ghaffari, S. M. 1988: Etudes chromosomiques de quelques phanerogames ď Iran II. –Bull. Soc. Neuchtel Sci. nat. 3: 91-94. Goldblatt, P. 1981, 1984, 1985, 1988: Index to plant chromosome numbers 1975-1978, 1979-1981, 1982-1983, 1984-1985. – Monogr. Missouri Bot. Gard. 5, 8, 13, 23. Goldblatt, P. and Johnson D. E. 1990, 1991, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2003: Index to plant chromosome numbers. 1986-1987, 1988-1989, 1990-1991, 1992-1993, 1994-1995, 1996-1997, 1998-2000. -Monogr. Missouri Bot. Gard. 30, 40, 51, 58, 81, 94. Ghobadnejhad, M., Joharchi, M. R. & Akhani, H. 2004: Notes on the flora of Iran 5: Halimocnemis longifolia (Chenopodiaceae), a new record from Iran. – Linz. Biol. Beitr. 36: 1309-1316. Hedge, I. C., Akhani, H. Feritag, H. Kothe-Heinrich, G. Podlech, D. Rilke, S. & Uotila P. 1997: Chenopodiaceae. In Rechinger K. H. (ed.), Flora Iranica 172. Akademische Druck-und Verlagsanstalt. -Graz. Hekmat-Shoar, H. 1978: Contribution a ĺ etude cytotaxonomique de quelques halophytes ď Azerbaijan (Iran). – Rev. Cytol. Biol. Veget. Bot. 1: 97-104. Hekmat-Shoar, H. & Manafi, H. 1982: IOPB chromosome number reports LXXV. – Taxon 3(2): 361. Kadereit, G., Mucina, L., & Freitag, H. 2006: Phylogeny of Salicornioideae (Chenopodiaceae): diversification, biogeography, and evolutionary trends in leaf and leaf morphology. – Taxon 55: 617-642. Kapralov, M. V., Akhani, H., Voznesenskaya, E., Edwards, G, Franceschi, V. R., Roalson, E. H. 2006: Phylogenetic relationships in the Salicornioideae /Suaedoideae /Salsoloideae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae) clade and a clarification of the phylogenetic position of Bienertia and Alexandra using multiple DNA sequence datasets. – Syst. Bot. 31, 571-585. Khatoon, S. & Ali, S. I. 1993: Chromosome atlas of the Angiosperms of Pakistan. -Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi. Kühn, U. V. 1993: Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (ed.) Families and genera of vascular plants. Flowering plants – dicotyledons, vol. 2: 253-281. -Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Lomonosova, M.N. & Krasnikov A. A. 1993: Chromosome numbers in some members of the Chenopodiaceae. – Bot. Zhurn. 78(3): 158-159 (In Russian). Murin, A. & Sheikh M. Y. 1971: IOPB chromosome number reports XXXII. – Taxon 20: 349-356. Nikolskaya, N. I. 1972: Species of the genus Kalidium Moq., their distribution and role in plant communities. – Bot. Zhurn. 57: 299-312. (in Russian). Piirainen, M. 1991: Flora Nordica notes. 1. Salicornia (Chenopodiaceae) in northern Europe: Typification and taxonomic notes. – Ann. Bot. Fennici 28: 81-85. Rahiminejad, M. R. & Ghaemmaghami, L. 2005: Chenopodium chaldoranicum (Chenopodiaceae), a new species from Iran. – Ann. Bot. Fenninci 42: 469-471. Rahiminejad, M. R., Ghaemmaghami, L. & Sagebi, J. 2004: Chenopodium pumilio (Chenopodiaceae) new to the flora of Iran. – Willdenowia 34: 183-186. Runemark, H. 1996: Mediterranean chromosome number reports (590-670). – Fl. Med.: 223-243. Scott, A. J. 1977: Reinstatement and revision of Salicornioideae J. Agardh. – Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 75: 357-374. Shepherd, K. A. & Yan, G. 2003: Chromosome number and size variation in the Australian Salicornioideae (Chenopodiaceae) –evidence of polyploidisation. –Aust. J. Bot. 51: 441-452. Shepherd, K. A., Macfarlane, T. D., & Colmer, T. D. 2005: Morphology, anatomy and histochemistry of Salicornioideae (chenopodiaceae) fruits and seeds. – Ann. Bot. 95: 917-933. Subramanian, D. 1988: Cytological studies of some mangrove flora of Tamilnadu. – Cytologia 53: 87-92. Tarnavschi, I. T. 1938: Karyologische Untersuchungen an Halophyten aus Rumänien im Lichte zytologischer und zyto-geographischer Forschung. –Bull. Fac. Sti.Cernâuti 12: 68-106. Turner, B. L. 1994: Chromosome numbers and their phyletic interpretation. In: Behnke, H.-D. & Mabry, T. J. (eds.), Caryophyllales, Evolution and Systematics. --Springer-Verlag. Berlin-Heidelberg. Pp. 27-43. Uotila, P. 1973: Chromosome counts on Chenopodium L. from ES Europe and SW Asia. – Ann. Bot. Fenn. 10: 337-340. Zeybek, N. 1969: Die Chromosomenzahlen in Salicornia-Arten der westanatolischen Meeresküsten. – Sci. Rep. Fasc. Sci. Univ. 83: 1-17
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,188 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,153 |
||