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اثر حشره‌کشی اسانس پسته وحشی (Pistacia atlantica Desf. var. kurdica)، بر روی حشرات کامل سوسک توتون (Lasioderma serricorne F. (COL.: Anobiidae)) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 15، دوره 31، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 72، مهر 1394، صفحه 723-731 اصل مقاله (247.09 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2015.102688 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| امید احمدی1؛ جعفر حسین‌زاده* 2؛ امید پناهی3؛ حسین فرازمند4 | ||
| 1کارشناس ارشد حشره‌شناسی، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
| 2کارشناس ارشد حشره‌شناسی و سم‌شناسی، عضو باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان و نخبگان ایران، واحد ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
| 3مربی، مدرس گروه کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، لرستان، ایران | ||
| 4دانشیار، بخش تحقیقات حشره‌شناسی کشاورزی، مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در راستای تهیه مواد حشره‌کش جدید، که سازگار با محیط زیست بوده و به آسانی قابل فرمولاسیون و کاربرد باشند، اسانس پسته وحشی (بنه، سقز یا چاتلانقوش) با نام علمی Pistacia atlantica Desf. var. kurdica (Anacardiaceae)، روی حشرات بالغ سوسک توتون (Lasioderma serricorne F. (Anobiidae))، در شرایط آزمایشگاهی استفاده شد. بررسی و آنالیز اسانس پسته وحشی به‌وسیله کروماتوگراف گازی (GC/MS)، نشان داد که این اسانس شامل 13 نوع ماده شیمیایی مختلف است که مهمترین آنها عبارتند از: آلفا-پینن (75/77%)، کامفن (6/6%) و بتا-پینن (45/3%). این تحقیق در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 6 تیمار (5 غلطت مختلف از اسانس به همراه شاهد) انجام شد. اسانس با استفاده از روش تقطیر با آب و توسط دستگاه کلونجر تهیه گردید. آزمایش در شرایط دمایی 2±30 درجه سیلسیوس و رطوبت نسبی 5±60% و در تاریکی انجام شد. تیمارها شامل 5 غلظت مختلف از اسانس به همراه شاهد، که هر غلظت در 3 تکرار و هر تکرار شامل 20 حشره بالغ 1 تا 7 روزه بود، انجام شد. مقدار LC50 بدست آمده 67/216 میکرولیتر بر لیتر هوا محاسبه گردید. نتایج نشان داد که اسانس پسته وحشی (Pistacia atlantica var. kurdica)، کشندگی معنی‌داری بر روی حشرات بالغ آفت مورد مطالعه داشت. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پسته وحشی (Pistacia atlantica Desf. var. kurdica)؛ سوسک توتون (Lasioderma serricorne F.)؛ اسانس گیاهی؛ سمّیت تدخینی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Insecticidal effects of Pistacia atlantica Desf. var. kurdica, essential oil on adults of Lasioderma serricorne F. (Col.: Anobiidae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| O. Ahmadi1؛ J. Hosseinzadeh2؛ O. Panahi3؛ H. Farazmand4 | ||
| 1M.Sc. of Entomology and Toxicology, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
| 2M.Sc. of Entomology and Toxicology, Young Researchers Club, Urmia, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Agriculture, Payam Noor University, Lorestan, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Agricultural Entomology, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and extension Organization (AREEO),Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to find new environment-friendly and easily formulated and accessible insecticides, the essential oils of Pestacia atlantica var. kurdica (Anacardiaceae)were used against the adults of Lasioderma serricorne F. (Col.: Anobiidae) in vitro. Analysis of Pestacia atlantica var. kurdica (Anacardiaceae)essential oil used for insect fumigation by GC Mass analysis revealed the presence of 13 compounds including α-pinene (77.75%), camphene (6.6%), and β-pinene (3.45%). The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with six treatments (five various concentrations and one control). The essential oil was prepared by water distillation method with Clevenger Apparatus. Experiment was carried out at 30±2 °C and 60±5% R. H. under dark condition. Treatments consisted of five different concentrations of essential oils and a control group. Each concentration consisted of three replicates and each replicate consisted of 20 one to seven- day adult insects. The LC50 for the oil of P. atlantica, in this experiment was 216.67 μl/l airs for L. serricorne. Results showed that essential oils of Pestacia atlantica var. kurdica (Anacardiaceae) had significant fatality on adult pests studied. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Pistacia atlantica Desf. Var. kurdica, Lasioderma serricorne F, essential oil, fumigation toxicity | ||
| مراجع | ||
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