Assessment of rangeland functionality involving field- based and remotely- sensed approaches (Case study: Steppe and Semi-Steppe rangelands of Isfahan South and West)

- آذرنیوند، ح.، زارع چاهوکی، م.، 1389. بوم شناسی مرتع. انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، چاپ اول، 354 صفحه.

- حکیمی میبدی، م.ح.، صادقی نیا، م.، داهی، م. ر.، 1388. شناسایی گیاهان مرتعی ایران. مرکز نشر دانشگاهی، 206 صفحه.

- زبیری، م.، مجد، ع.، 1387. آشنایی با فن سنجش از دور و کاربرد در منابع طبیعی اطلاعات ماهواره‌ای، عکس‌های هوایی، فضایی. انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، چاپ هفتم، 317 صفحه.

- علوی پناه، م.، 1392. کاربرد سنجش از دور در علوم زمین. انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، چاپ چهارم، 477 صفحه.

- مصداقی، م.، 1388. بوم شناسی گیاهی. انتشارات جهاد دانشگاهی مشهد، چاپ اول، 187 صفحه.

- مقدم، م. 1391، مرتع و مرتع‌داری، چاپ چهارم، مؤسسه انتشارات و چاپ، دانشگاه تهران، 482 صفحه.

- Andalibi, L., Jafari, R., Bashari, H. 2013. Performance analysis of a remotely-sensed leakiness index for rangeland function assessment in semi-steppe rangelands of Isfahan province. Rangeland, 7 (3): 238-247. (In Persian).

- Ata Rezaei, S., Arzani, H., Tongway, D., 2006. Assessing rangeland capability in Iran using landscape function indices based on soil surface attributes. Journal of Arid Environments, 65 (3): 460-473.

- Bartley, R., Roth, C.H., Ludwig, J., McJannet, D., Liedloff, A., Corfield, J., Abbott, B. 2006. Runoff and erosion from Australia's tropical semi‐arid rangelands: Influence of ground cover for differing space and time scales. Hydrological Processes, 20 (15): 3317-3333.

- Bastin, G.N., Ludwig, J.A., Eager, R.W., Chewings, V.H., Liedloff, A.C., 2002. Indicators of landscape function: comparing patchiness metrics using remotely-sensed data from rangelands.Ecological Indicators, 1: 247–260.

- Derbel, S., Cortina, J., Chaieb, M., 2009. Acacia saligna plantation impact on soil surface properties and vascular plant species composition in central Tunisia. Arid Land Research and Management, 23 (1): 28-46.

- Dunwoody, E., Apan, A., Liu, X., 2013. Effects of spatial resolution on measurement of landscape function using the landscape leakiness calculator. In Proceedings of the Surveying and Spatial Sciences Conference (SSSC 2013): 1-15. Surveying and Spatial Sciences Institute.

- Ebrahimi Khusfi1 M. Darvishzade R. Matkan A.A., Ashourloo D. 2010. Drought Assessment in Arid Regions Using Vegetation Indices- a Case Study of "Shirkooh of Yazd" in Central Iran. Environmental Sciences, 7 (4): 59-72. (In Persian).

- Forouzeh, M., Sharafatmandrad, M., 2012. The effect of water spreading system on the functionality of rangeland ecosystems. Journal of Arid Land, 4 (3): 292−299.

- Gaitán, J.J., Bran, D., Oliva, G., Ciari, G., Nakamatsu, V., Salomone, J., Maestre, F.T., 2013. Evaluating the performance of multiple remote sensing indices to predict the spatial variability of ecosystem structure and functioning in Patagonian steppes. Ecological Indicators, 34: 181-191.

- Ghodsi, M., Mesdaghi, M., Heshmati, GH. A., 2012. Effect of different growth forms on soil surface features (Case study: Semi-steppe rangeland, Golestan National Park). Watershed Management Research (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi), 24 (93): 63-69. (In Persian).

- Gomez, M.G., T. Maestre, F.T., 2011. Remote sensing data predict indicators of soil functioning in semi-arid steppes. central Spain. Ecological Indicators, 11 (5): 1476–1481.

- Ji, L., Peters, A.J., 2003. Assessing vegetation response to drought in the northern Great Plains using vegetation and drought indices. Remote Sensing of Environment, 87(1): 85-98.

- Kakembo, V., Ndlela, S., Cammeraat, E., 2012. Trends in vegetation patchiness loss and implications for landscape function: the case of Pteronia Incana invasion in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Land Degradation & Development, 23 (6) : 548-556.

- Kallel, A., Sylvie, L., Catherine O., Laurence, H., 2007. Determination of vegetation cover fraction by inversion of a four-parameter model based on isoline parametrization. Remote Sensing of Environment, 111 (4): 553-566.

- Kwok, A., Eldridge, D., Oliver, A.I., 2011. Do landscape health indices reflect arthropod biodiversity status in the eucalypt woodlands of eastern Australia? Austral Ecology, 36: 800–813.

- Lozano, F. J., Soriano, M., Martínez, S., Asensio, C., 2013. The influence of blowing soil trapped by shrubs on fertility in Tabernas District (SE Spain). Land Degradation & Development, 24 (6) : 575-581.

- Ludwig, J.A., Tongway, D., 1997. The conservation of water and nutrients within landscapes. Ludwig, J.A., Tongway, D., Freudenberger, D., et al. Landscape Ecology Function and Management: Principles from Australia's Rangelands. Collingwood: CSIRO publishing.

- Ludwig, J.A., Tongway, D.J., Bastin, G.N., James, C.D., 2004. Monitoring ecological indicators of rangeland functional integrity and their relation to biodiversity at local to regional scales. Austral Ecology, 29(1): 108-120.

- Maestre, F.T., Cortina, J., 2004. Insights into ecosystem composition and function in a sequence of degraded semiarid steppes. Restoration Ecology, 12 (4): 494-502.

- Mayor, A., Bautista, S., 2012. Multi-scale evaluation of soil functional indicators for the assessment of water and soil retention in Mediterranean semiarid landscapes. Ecological Indicators, 20: 332–336.

- McIntyre, B. S., Tongway, D., 2005. Grassland structure in native pastures: links to soil surface condition. Ecological Management & Restoration, 6 (1): 43-50.

- Munro, N. T., Fischer, J., Wood, J., Lindenmayer, D.B., 2012. Assessing ecosystem function of restoration plantings in south-eastern Australia. Forest Ecology and Management, 282: 36-45.

- Parker, D.M., Bernard, R.T.F., Adendorff, J., 2009. Do elephants influence the organisation and function of a South African grassland? Rangeland Jornal, 3 (4): 395–403.

- Paruelo, J., Garbulsky, M.F., Guerschman, J.P., Jobbagy, E.G., 2004. Two decades of normalized difference vegetation index changes in South America: identifying the imprint of global change. International Journal of Remote Sensing. 25: 1–14.

- Plant, M., Shiecver, P., Pike, D., Heric. G. 2000. Interpreting indicators of rangeland health: 20 p. In Arzani, H., Zandi Isfahani, E. (Eds). (In Persian).

- Post, D., 2005. Impact of grazing on sediment and nutrient concentrations in streams draining rangelands of the Burdekin catchment. Australian Water Association; OZWATER watershed: the turning point for water. Australia, 5-6 May, 5260.

- Rahdari, V., Maleki, S., Najafabadi, S., 2010. Compression of Vegetation Indices for Vegetation Cover Mapping in Arid and Semi-arid Environment Using Satellite Data (case study: Mouteh Wild Life Sanctuary). Journal of Applied RS and GIS Techniques in Natural Resource Science, 1 (1): 79-87. (In Persian).

- Sellers, P.J., 1985. Canopy reflectance, photosynthesis, and transpiration. International Journal, of Remote Sensing 6 (8): 1335-1372.

- Tongway, D.J., Hindley, N.L., 2004. Landscape function analysis manual: procedures for monitoring and assessing landscapes with special reference to minesites and rangelands. Canberra, ACT: CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems.

- Tongway, D., Hindley, N., 1995. Manual: Assessment of soil condition of tropical grasslands. Canberra, Australia: CSIRO, 60 p

- Tucker, C.J., Townshend, J.R., Goff, T.E., 1985. African land-cover classification using satellite data. Science, 227: 369–375

- Valentin, C., d'Herbès, J.M., Poesen, J., 1999. Soil and water components of banded vegetation patterns. Catena, 37 (1): 1-24.

- Van der Walt, L., Cilliers, S. S., Kellner, K., Tongway, D., Van Rensburg, L. 2012. Landscape functionality of plant communities in the Impala Platinum mining area Rustenburg. Journal of Environmental Management, 113: 103-116.