| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,219 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,690 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 53,560,129 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 92,840,532 |
پهنهبندی اقلیمی-زراعی و امکان سنجی کشت پاییزه چغندرقند در استانهای خراسان رضوی و جنوبی | ||
| چغندرقند | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 31، شماره 1، خرداد 1394، صفحه 31-17 اصل مقاله (2.37 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: کامل علمی - پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jsb.2015.101436 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمد علی جواهری* 1؛ محمود رمرودی2؛ محمدرضا اصغری پور2؛ مهدی دهمرده3؛ علیرضا قائمی4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری زراعت دانشگاه زابل | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل | ||
| 3استادیار گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل | ||
| 4استادیار مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خراسان رضوی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کشت پاییزه چغندرقند از نظر اقتصادی و کارآیی مصرف آب مزیت بیشتری نسبت به کشت بهاره آن دارد. کشت چغندرقند در استانهای خراسان رضوی و جنوبی فقط به صورت بهاره انجام میشود، از این رو امکانسنجی کشت پاییزه چغندرقند در این مناطق ضرورت داشت. بهترین و کم هزینهترین روش جهت شناسایی مناطق مستعد، استفاده از سیستمهای اطلاعات جغرافیایی است. بدین منظور عناصر اقلیمی دما و بارش این استانها جمعآوری گردید. سپس احتمال وقوع واحدهای حرارتی تجمعی، شاخص قابلیت تولید زیست توده، ساعات بهاره شدن، یخزدگی، بارندگی و طول روز برای هر ایستگاه محاسبه گردید. لایههای شیب و ارتفاع مناطق از مدل رقومی ارتفاع استخراج گردید. سپس نقشه پهنهبندی لایههای مؤثر و همچنین نقشه نهایی با استفاده از روش سلسله مراتبی در محیط ARC GIS تهیه گردید. نتایج نشان داد که در بسیاری از مناطق خراسان رضوی و نواحی مرکزی خراسان جنوبی احتمال ساقهوری بوتههای چغندرقند وجود دارد. تنها در مناطق جنوب غربی استان خراسان جنوبی مجموع ساعات بهارهشدن کمتر از مقدار مورد نیاز چغندرقند میباشد. گرچه بارش کمتر از 50 میلیمتر در طول فصل زراعی در مناطق جنوبی استان خراسان جنوبی مزیت این کاشت را در این مناطق کاهش میدهد. بیشتر مناطقی که بارش بیش از 190 میلیمتر دارند با خطر یخزدگی، عدم دریافت درجه روز رشد (GDD) مناسب و بهاره شدن مواجه میباشند. بر اساس نقشه نهایی پهنهبندی 90/4 درصد اراضی زراعی این استانها بسیار مناسب، 74/16 درصد مناسب، 98/47 درصد متوسط و 38/30 درصد نامناسب برای کاشت پاییزه چغندرقند تخمین گردید. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| پهنهبندی اقلیمی؛ چغندرقند؛ خراسان رضوی و جنوبی؛ سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی؛ کاشت پاییزه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Agroclimatic zonation for evaluating autumn sugar beet sowing feasibility in Khorasan Razavi and Khorasan-e-Jonobi Provinces | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M.A. Javaheri1؛ M. Ramroudi2؛ M.R. Asgharipour2؛ M. Dahmardeh3؛ A.R. Ghaemi4 | ||
| 1PhD Student of Agronomy, Zabol University, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Professor, Khorasan Agricultural Research Center | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Autumn sugar beet sowing has priority to its spring sowing in terms of economic productivity and water use efficiency. In Khorasan Razavi and Khorasan-e-Jonobi provinces, sugar beet is only sown in spring. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the feasibility of autumn sugar beet sowing in these regions. Using geographical information systems is the best and inexpensive way to identify suitable areas for the crop sowing. Therefore, climatic information such as temperature and rainfall were collected. Then, cumulative thermal units, biomass productivity index, vernalization time, freez risk, rainfall occurrence and day length were estimated for each station. The computed values of climatic parameters were all converted to point data in ArcGIS environment. Results showed that in most of the Khorasan Razavi regions and central regions of Khorasan-e-Jonobi, there is a risk of bolting. In southwestern Khorasan-e-Jonobi, the total hours needed for sugar beet vernalization is less than the required time. However, less than 50 mm rainfall in this area is another limitation for sugar beet autumn sowing. Also, in areas with more than 190 mm rainfall, there is a risk of freezing, lack of optimal growing degree days (GDD), and vernalization. Based on final zoning map, 4.90% of the lands in these provinces were most favorable, 16.74% as favorable, 47.98% as medium, and 30.38% were not favorable for autumn sugar beet sowing. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Agroclimatic zonation, Autumn sowing, GIS, sugar beet | ||
|
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
|
||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abe J, Guan GP, Shimamoto Y. A gene complex for annual habit in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Euphytica, 1997.94: 129-135.
Ati OF, Stigter CJ, Olandipo EO. A comparison of methods to determine the onset of the growing season in northern Nigeria.International Journal of Climatology, 2002. 22:732–742.
Bell GDJ. Induced bolting and anthesis in sugar beet and the effect of selection of physiological types. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 1946. 36, 167-83.
Bishnoi OP. Applied agro-climetology. Oxford Book Company. Jaipur, India. 2010. pp540.
Bosemark NO. Genetics and breeding. In The Sugar Beet Crop : Science into Practice (Eds D. A. Cooke & R. K. Scott), 1993. pp. 67–119. London : Chapman and Hall.
Chegini MA. Effect of environment (Temperature and Photoperiod) on bolting, flowering and seed production in sugar beet. A thesis to The University of Reading for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. 1999. pp181–207.
Cooke DA, Scott RK, Sugar beet crop: Science in to practice, Chapman and Hall, London. 1993.
Cornwall C, Horiuchi A, Lehman C."NOAA Solar Calculator". U.S.A: Department of Commerce.27 Aug 2112. [Online] <http:www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/grad/solcalc/sunrise.html. De pauw E. An Agro-ecological exploration of the Arabian peninsula. ICARDA. Aleppo, Syria, 77 pp. ISBN. 2002. 92-9127-119-5.
De Pauw E, Göbel W, Adam H. Agro-meteorological aspects of agriculture and forestry in the arid zones. Agric. For. Meteorology, 2000. 103:43–58.
Franks SJ, Sim S, Weis AE. Rapid evolution of flowering time by an annual plant in response to a climate fluctuation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA.2007. 104: 1278–1282.
Heide OM, Sonsteby A. Interactions of temperature and photoperiod in the control of flowering of latitudinal and altitudinal populations of wild strawberry (Fragaria vesca). Physiologic Plant Arum, 2007.130: 280–289.
Helali J. Relationships GDD values (GDD) and growing degree hours (GDH) of wheat in two climatic zones (MA thesis), Department of Irrigation and Reclamation. Tehran University; 2008. (in Persian)
Hossein poor M. Effect of nitrogen management of irrigation water and period growth during on water and light use efficiency in winter sugar beet (PhD thesis), Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University; 2007. (In Persian, abstract in English)
Hundal SS, Singh R, Dhaliva L.K. Agro-climatic indices for predicting phonology of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Punjab. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1997.67: 265- 268.
Jaggard KW, Werker AR. An evaluation at the potential benefits and of autumn–sown sugar beet in NW. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1999. 132: 91-102.
Jaggard KW, Wickens R, Webb DJ, Scott RK. Effects of sowing date on plant establishment and bolting and the influence of these factors on yields of sugar beet. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1983. 161:101-147.
Javaheri MA, Najafinezhad H, AzadShahraki F. Study of autumn sowing of sugar beet in Orzouiee area (Kerman province).Journal of Scientific and Research Quarterly of Agricultural Jahad ISSN:1019-9632. No 71. 2006.(in Persian)
Kaffka S. Sugar beet production and the environment. 1996. Annual Report of the California Sugar Beet Growers Association.
Khalili A. Anew index for quantifying human climate comfort and it’s three-dimensional analysis for west zagros region (Iran), 17 th international congress of biometeorology ICB, Volume 1, 2005.pp267-269.
Khosravi M, Amani M, Hosseinzadeh Kermani M. Assessment of environmental suitability for sugar beet planting in Torbat- e- Heydarieh city using Geographic Information System (GIS). Journal of Sugar Beet, 2014. 30(1):101-116. (In Persian, Abstract in English)
Koulivand M. The sugar beet crop. Press and Cultural department of Shahid Beheshti University Jihad. 1988. pp 246. (in Persian)
Makhdoom M. Infrastructure and land logistics. Tehran University Press. 1995. (in Persian)
Milford GFJ, Jarvis PJ, Walters CA. Vernalization-intensity model to predict bolting in sugar beet. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2010. 148:127–137.
Marquardt S, Boss PK, Hadfield J, Dean C. Additional targets of the Arabidopsis autonomous pathway members, FCA and FY. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2006. 57, 3379–3396.
Orazizadeh MR. Determination of the most appropriate sowing date of seed of three monogerm cultivars of sugar beet for obtains the best plant density per hectare. Final report No. 7934 .Agricultural research center Safiabad of Dezful. 1997. (in Persian)
Reidsma P, Ewert F, Boogaard HL, Van Diepen CA. Regional crop modeling in Europe. The impact of climatic conditions and farm characteristics on maize yields. Agricultural Systems. 2009. 100:51-60.
Reinsdorf E, Koch HJ. Modeling crown temperature of winter sugar beet and its application in risk assessment for frost killing in Central Europe. Agric. For Meteorology, 2013. 182–183, 21–30.
Reusch TBH, Wood TE. Molecular ecology of global change. Molecular Ecology, 2007. 3973–3992.
Sanjani S. Agro-Ecological zoning and yield gap for wheat, sugar beet and corn in Khorasan Province (PhD thesis). Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdosi University; 2013. (In Persian, abstract in English)
Stout M. Relation of temperature to reproduction in sugar beets. Journal of Agricultural Research, 1946. 72, 49-68.
Taiti A, Henderson R, Turner R, Zheng X. Thin-plate smoothing spline interpolation of dailiny rainfall for New Zealand using a climatological rainfall surface. International. Journal of Climatology. 2006. pp 2097-2115.
Van Dijk H. Evolutionary change in flowering phenology in the iteroparous herb Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima: a search for the underlying mechanisms. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2009. 60(11): 3143–3155. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 3,537 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 2,166 |
||
