| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,231 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,791 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 54,028,180 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 93,191,850 |
سنجش میزان فلزات سنگین (سرب، قلع و روی) در بافت های خوراکی (عضله) و غیر خوراکی (کبد) ماهی فیتوفاگ(Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) تالاب انزلی | ||
| تحقیقات دامپزشکی و فرآوردههای بیولوژیک | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 27، شماره 4، دی 1393، صفحه 77-84 اصل مقاله (405.4 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/vj.2015.100948 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| نگین سلامات1؛ خدیجه خلیفی* 2؛ ایلیا اعتمادی3؛ یعقوب محمدی3؛ عبدالعلی موحدی نیا1 | ||
| 1استادیار گروه زیست دریا، دانشکده علوم دریایی و اقیانوسی، دانشگاه علوم و فنون دریایی خرمشهر | ||
| 2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده علوم دریایی و اقیانوسی، دانشگاه علوم و فنون دریایی خرمشهر | ||
| 3دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده علوم دریایی و اقیانوسی، دانشگاه علوم و فنون دریایی خرمشهر | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این تحقیق جهت بررسی غلظت فلزات سنگین سرب، قلع و روی در بافت های کبد و عضله 60 عدد ماهی فیتوفاگ(silver carp) در ایستگاه های مختلف تالاب انزلی واقع در جنوب غربی دریای خزر شامل: پیربازار، انزلی، خزرویلا، بشمن، سنگاچین و آبکنار درفروردین 1390 انجام شد. مواد و روش ها: نمونه ها طبق روش استاندارد (1999 ، MOOPAM) آماده سازی و با کمک دستگاه جذب اتمی میزان فلزات در نمونه ها اندازه گیری شد. نتایج: براساس نتایج میزان تجمع سرب و قلع به طور معنی داری در بافت عضله بیش از بافت کبد بود. درحالی که میزان تجمع روی با اختلاف معنی دار در کبد بیشتر از عضله بود. به طور کلی میزان غلظت سه فلز برای هر دو بافت تابع الگوی Zn>Sn>Pb و نیز برای ایستگاه ها ی نمونه برداری تابع الگوی آبکنار ≤ خزرویلا < سنگاچین ≤ بشمن ≤ پیربازار ≤ انزلی بود. نتایج حاصل از مطالعه حاضر با معیارهای استاندارد مقایسه شد. نتیجه به دست آمده نشان می دهد که میزان سرب در کبد در همه ایستگاه ها از میزان استاندارد WHO پایین تر بود، ولی در عضله در همه ایستگاه ها به جز آبکنار بالاتر از این میزان بود. میزان قلع و روی در هردو بافت در همه ایستگاه ها کمتر از استانداردهای جهانی بود. | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Measurement of heavy metals (Pb, Sn and Zn) in edible (muscle) and inedible (liver) tissues of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) from Anzali wetland | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| N. Salamat1؛ Kh. Khalifi2؛ E. Etemadi3؛ Y. Mohammadi3؛ A. Movahedinia1 | ||
| 1Assistant professore, Department of Marin Biology, Faculty of Marin science, Korramshahr University of Marin sciense and Technology | ||
| 2M.Sc. student, Department of Marin Biology, Faculty of Marin science, Korramshahr University of Marin sciense and Technology | ||
| 3SGraduted student, Department of Marin Biology, Faculty of Marin science, Korramshahr University of Marin sciense and Technology | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Aim: This study was conducted to investigate the accumulation of three heavy metals including lead, tin and zinc in the liver and muscle tissues of 60 silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) collected from different stations of the Anzali wetland (located at the west south of Caspian sea): Pirbazar, Anzali, Khazarvila, Beshman, Sangachin and Abkenar, in April 2011. Materials and methods: Samples were prepared according to standard method (MOOPAM, 1999) and amounts of three heavy metals were measured using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Results: Based on the results the concentrations of lead and tin in muscle were significantly higher than liver. In contrast, zink accumulation was significantly higher in the liver than muscle. The accumulation and distribution pattern of metals in the fish from different stations were as follow: Zn> Sn> Pb, and Abkenar ≤ Khazarvila < Sangachin ≤ Beshman ≤ Pirbazar ≤ Anzali. Conclusion: the Pb concentration in the liver of fish from all stations was lower than permissible limit of WHO. However, the Pb accumulation in the muscles of fish collected from all stations (except Abkenar) were higher than permissible limit of WHO. The levels of tin and zinc in both tissues of all fish were lower than permissible limit of WHO | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1- Abedini, A., Babaei, H. and Ghorbani, S. (2005). Flocculation processes of Heavy Metals in Pirbazar river, 6th Iranian Congress of marin science and technology 2- Abolhasani dolabi, E. and Khodadadi, V. (2011). Analysis of heavy metals in (Rutilus rutilus caspicus) and sediments of Babolrood river, 31st Earth science confronce, November 2011 in Iran. 3- Amini Rangbar Gh. (1998). Heavy metal concentration in surficial sediments from Anzali wetland, Iran, water, air, soilpolution Journal.Vol, 104. pp: 305-315. 4- Ashja-Ardalan, A., Rabbani, A. and Moini, S. (2006). Compara84 tive study for heavy metal concentration (Zn, Cu, Pb and Hg) in water, sediment and soft tissue of Anzali lagoon anadont (Anadonta cygnea) sampled two seasons, Autumn and Spring (2004-2005). Pajouhesh Sazandegi. Vol, 73. pp: 103-113. 5- Ardabili, L., Rafie, B., Khodaparast Sharifi, H. and Mohseni, H. (2005). Assessment of Cd and Pb in the surficial sediments of Anzali wetland, 4th Earth science confronce, January 2006 in Iran. 6-Bandani, GH., Khoshbavar rostami, J., Yalghi, S., Shokrzadeh, M. and Nazari, H. (2010). Levels of heavy metals lead, cadmium, chromium and zinc in liver and muscle tissues of carp coastal areas from Golestan province, Journal of Fisheries of Iran, Vol, 19, No, 4. pp: 1-10. 7- Bonyadian, M., Moshtaghi, H., Nematollahi, A. and Naghavi, Z. (2011). Evaluation of the metals lead, tin and cadmium in canned fish produced in Iran. Science and food industry Journal, Vol, 8, No, 29. pp: 27-32. 8- Canli, M. and Atli, G. ( 2003). The relationships between heavy metal (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb and Zn) levels and the size of six Meediterianean fish species. Environmental pollution, Vol,121, No, 1. pp:107-114. 9- Ebrahimi sirizi, Z., Sakizadeh, M., Esmaili sari, N., Bahramifar,N., Ghasempori, M., and Abasi, K. (2012). Evaluation of heavy metals cadmium, lead, copper and zinc in muscle tissue of pike from International Anzali Wetland, accumulation and risk assessment, Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Vol, 22, No, 87. pp: 57-63. 10- Elsagh, A. (2011). Determination of Zn, Cu, Co, and managese intensity in Rutilusfrissi kutum and Cyprinus carpio fishes of Caspian sea, Journal of Gorgan university of medical science, Vol, 13, No,4. pp: 107-113. 11- Esmaili Sari, A. (2002). Pollution Health and Environmental Standards, ferst ed. Tehran: Naghsh Mehr Publications (Persion). 12- Franca, S., Vinagre, C., Cacador, I. and Carbel, HN. (2005). Heavy metal concentrations in sediment, benthic invertebrates and fish in three salt marsh areas subjected to different pollution loads in the Tagus Estuary (Portugal). Mar Pollut Bull, Vol, 50. pp: 993-1018. 13- Giulio, R.T. and Hinton, D.E. (2008). The toxicology of fishes. Taylor & Francis publication. CRC press. pp: 544-561. 14- Javed, M. (2005). Heavy metal contamination of freshwater fish and bed sediment in the Ravi river stretch and related tributaries. Pakistan Journal of biological Sciences, Vol, 8, No, 10. pp: 1337-134. 15- Jelinek, C.F. (1982). Levels of tin in the United States food supply. Association of anales chemists Vol,65, No, 4. pp:942-964. 16 - Khosravi, M., Bahramifar, N. and Ghasempouri, M. (2011). Survey of heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Hg, Zn and Cu) contamination in sediment of three sites Anzali wetland, Iran Journal health and Environ,Vol, 4, No, 2, pp: 222-232. 17- Licata, P., Trombetta, D. and Naccari, C. (2005). Heavy metal in liver and muscle of blue fin tuna (Tunnus thynnus) catch in the Staits of Messina (Sicily, Italy). Environ Monit,Vol,10,No,1-3 pp: 48-239. 18- Malakootian, M., Yaghmaeian, K., Meserghani, M., Mahvi, AH. and Danesh Pajouh, M. (2011). Determination of Pb, Cd, Cr and Ni concentration in imported Indian rice to Iran. Iranian Journal of health and environment.Vol, 4, No, 1. pp: 77-84. 19- Mashinchian Moradi, A. and Pirouziannezhad, M. (2013). Concentration of heavy metals in liver and muscle tissue of Liza aura estuaries of the rivers Babolroud, Tajan and Gorganroud. Int.Journal of MAR.Sci. Eng,Vol, 3, No, 1. pp: 7-12. 20- Sabagh kashani, A. (2001). Determine the level of some heavy metals in muscle, liver, kidney, gill and ovary of mullet (Liza aurata) in the southern coast of the Caspian Sea. MS Thesi of Tarbiat Modarres University. 21- Sartaj, M., Dehkordi, F. and Filizadeh, E. (2005). Aninvestigation of the evolution of distribution and accumulation of heavy metal (Cr, Ni, Cu, Cd, Zn, Pb) in Anzali wetland sediments. Journal of Iranian natural source,Vol, 3. pp: 23-33. 22- Sharif fazeli, M., Abtahi, B. and Kashani, A. (2005). Measuring the accumulation of heavy metals, lead, nickel and zinc in the tissues of golden mullet (Liza aurata) in the southern coast of the Caspian Sea. Journal of Fisheries of Iran, Vol, 14, No, 1. pp: 65-78. 23- Sharma, RC., Rawat, JS. (2009). Monitoring of aquatic macroinvertebrates as bioindicator for assessing the health of wetlands: A case study in the Central Himalayas, India. Ecol indic, Vol, 9. pp: 118-128. 24- Scott, DA. (1995) A directory of Wetlands in the Middle East. IUCN, Gland. Switzerland and IWRB, Slimbridge, U.K. 25- ROPME. (1999). Manual of oceanographic observation and pollutant analysis methods (MOOPAM). Regional rganization for the rotection of the arine nvironment, Kuwait. p. 220 26- Usero, J., Morillo, J. and Gracia, I. (2005). Heavy metal concentrations from the Atlantic coast of Southern Spain. Chemosphere, No,59. pp: 1175-1181. 27- Zare Khosheghbal, M., Ghazban, F., Sharifi, F. and Khosrotehrani, kh. (2011). Using geostatics and GIS to heavy metal pollution zonation in Anzali wetland sediment, Iran Journal of earth, Vol, 4, No, 19. pp: 130-147. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,161 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 2,405 |
||