Study of some biological characteristics of Arma custos (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in a laboratory rearing | ||
| مهار زیستی در گیاهپزشکی | ||
| Article 7, Volume 1, Issue 1, September 2013, Pages 81-90 PDF (204.03 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/bcpp.2013.100601 | ||
| Author | ||
| Jafar Mohaghegh | ||
| Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The asopine Arma sustos is a generalist predator feeding mainly on lepidopteran and coleopteran larvae. In order to study its reproductive potential, a laboratory colony of the predator was established using Galleria mellonella larvae as prey. Experiments were carried out in a controlled climate room (T = 25 ± 1 ºC, RH = 60 - 70% and L : D = 16 : 8 h.). Development times of eggs and five nymphal instars were 7.30 ± 0.02, 4.25 ± 0.03, 4.96 ± 0.03, 4.69 ± 0.02, 5.46 ± 0.02 and 8.15 ± 0.02 days, respectively. The respective overall survival rates were: 89, 84, 75, 67, 63 and 55 percent. Females took longer (34.96 ± 0.11 days) to develop than males (34.59 ± 0.08 days). Estimated values for demographic parameters of intrinsic and finite rates of increase (day -1), gross and net reproductive rates (eggs) and generation time (days) were 0.0579, 1.0597, 106.2, 35.44 and 61.57, respectively. Optimal discard age of the culture was at day 46 from adults eclosion. Use of these findings for further studies on the predator was discussed. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Laboratory rearing; harvest rate; predatory bugs; Heteroptera; Asopinae; Arma custos | ||
| References | ||
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