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مدیریت کاربرد پتاسیم برای زراعت سیب زمینی در شرایط آب و خاک شور | ||
| مدیریت اراضی | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 2، شماره 1، شهریور 1393، صفحه 1-16 اصل مقاله (472.84 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: فنی ترویجی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/lmj.2014.100080 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| امیرهوشنگ جلالی* | ||
| دکترای زراعت و عضو مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اصفهان، محقق محصول سیب زمینی، سبزی و صیفی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کاهش کیفیت اراضی زراعی و آب آبیاری در چند سال گذشته در بسیاری از مناطق کشور مشهود بوده و مسلماً این تنش غیر زنده در آینده نیز از جمله چالشهای پیش روی زراعتهای مختلف خواهد بود. شوری آب و خاک و خسارتهای ناشی از آن در کشاورزی از ابعاد مختلف قابل بررسی است. اختلالات فیزیولوژیک در جذب عناصر غذایی از جمله زیانهای اصلی تجمع املاح محسوب میگردد. با توجه به تفاوت نیاز محصولات به عناصر غذایی مختلف، اهمیت مسئله شوری و تأثیر آن بر جذب عناصر غذایی نیز ممکن است به صورتهای مختلف عنوان گردد. محصول سیب زمینی از جمله گیاهانی است که حتی در شوریهای متوسط آب و خاک، با افت چشم گیر عملکرد مواجه میگردد. کاهش جذب و انتقال پتاسیم از جمله اصلیترین دلایل نقصان عملکرد سیب زمینی در شرایط تنش شوری محسوب شده و روشهای معمول استفاده از کودهای حاوی پتاسیم نیاز این گیاه به عنوان یک محصول پتاسیم دوست را تأمین نمیکند. شیوه محلول پاشی کودهای پتاسیم دار میتواند به عنوان یک رویکرد مناسب جهت تضمین تولید محصول سیب زمینی در شرایط تنشهای متوسط شوری محسوب گردد. در مقاله حاضر با توجه به فیزیولوژی عملکرد سیب زمینی، علاوه بر بیان نقش پتاسیم در شکل گیری عملکرد سیب زمینی، مدیریت استفاده از این عنصر در شرایط تنش شوری مورد توجه قرار میگیرد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| جذب؛ عملکرد؛ غده؛ محلول پاشی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Potassium Application Management for Potato Farming in Soil and Water Salinity Condition | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Amirhoushang Jalali | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Loss of arable land and irrigation water quality was evident in many parts of the country in recent years, and certainly this non-living stress will be one of the main challenges various crop will be confronted. Soil and water salinities’ effects on agricultural production can be studied from different aspects. Physiological disturbances in nutrients’ absorption are one of the main disadvantages of salt accumulation. Due to the different needs of crops to various nutrient elements, the importance of salinity and its impact on nutrient uptake may also be subject to different forms. Potato is sensitive to the soil and water salinity. Reduced uptake and transport of K is one of the main reasons for the decline of potato’s yield in the salt stress condition. Regarding this, conventional methods of K fertilizers application cannot fulfill high needs of this plant. Foliar K fertilizer application can be considered as an appropriate approach to ensure the production of potato in the medium salinity stress condition. Regarding potato’s physiology, role of K fertilizer in potato yield formation and its application management in saline condition will be reviewed in the current paper. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Adsorption, yield, Tuber, Foliar application | ||
| مراجع | ||
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